4039659
Descrição
Quiz por Neesha St., atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Neesha St.
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Those who emphasize _____ over stability would suggest that the first two years of life provide a poor basis for predicting a person's eventual traits.
Responda
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Change
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nothing
Questão 2
Questão
The most immediate and direct function of the _____ reflex is the facilitation of food consumption.
Responda
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rooting
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blank
Questão 3
Questão
Mark thinks that language development over the life span requires a slow but steady shaping process. His belief is most directly relevant to the issue of:
Responda
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continuity or stage development.
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blank
Questão 4
Questão
You just found out that your sister conceived about seven days ago. You rush to find a book on pregnancy so that you can learn more about it. What will the book say is happening around the seventh day of pregnancy?
Responda
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The cells of the zygote are beginning to differentiate.
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blank
Questão 5
Questão
Biological maturation is best reflected in which of the following?
Responda
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stages
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blank
Questão 6
Questão
A school psychologist works with a teenage student who has lower intelligence, is hyperactive, and has behavior problems. The psychologist suspects the student also has a problem with _____.
Responda
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alcholo
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Blank
Questão 7
Questão
Those who emphasize continuity over stages would choose which of the following as an example?
Responda
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Students learn new facts about history from taking a school course.
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blank
Questão 8
Questão
Juan's son was just arrested for setting the school's outdoor shed on fire. Juan and his wife admitted to the police that their son has always had an aggressive streak. This example represents
Responda
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the stability side of the "stability and change" developmental issue.
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Blank
Questão 9
Questão
Concerning the stability and change developmental issue, our _____ is more predictable than our social attitudes.
Responda
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temperament
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blank
Questão 10
Questão
You read about a woman who is seven months pregnant and has been reciting poems and singing to her fetus. Is she wasting her time?
Responda
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No, she is not wasting her time. Her baby can hear her and will likely recognize her voice immediately after birth.
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blank
Questão 11
Questão
Due to complications from diabetes, Molly's pregnancy had to be terminated during the third month in order to save her life. She had the termination during the _____ stage of prenatal development.
Responda
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Fetus
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blank
Questão 12
Questão
Research on _____'s theory indicates that development does not seem to progress exactly through the series of fixed steps as he indicated. In other words, there is doubt that we develop in neatly defined stages.
Responda
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Erikson
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Blank
Questão 13
Questão
All of the following represent biological maturation EXCEPT
Responda
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vocabulary development.
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blank
Questão 14
Questão
Delayed _____ is a trait that is associated with becoming more socially responsible and productive.
Responda
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gratification
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Blank
Questão 15
Questão
The process of developing a sense of identity during adolescence was highlighted by:
Responda
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Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory.
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Blank
Questão 16
Questão
_____ is to a girl's sexual development as _____ is to a boy's sexual development.
Responda
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Menarche; spermarche
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Blank
Questão 17
Questão
Jeb believes that choosing to violate government laws is morally justifiable if it is done to protect the lives of innocent people. Lawrence Kohlberg would suggest that this illustrates ______ morality.
Responda
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postconventional
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Blank
Questão 18
Questão
According to Erik Erikson, one positive outcome of the struggle for identity is a comfortable sense of who one is and a developing capacity for:
Responda
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intimacy with others.
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blank
Questão 19
Questão
Kevin is a tall and popular 16-year old. He is also starting to use alcohol. It is likely that Kevin matured at a(n) _____ age.
Responda
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early
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blank
Questão 20
Questão
Marcus has decided to volunteer for Habitat for Humanity this summer. He has come to realize that he is very lucky. He wants to give back to people who are not as fortunate. Marcus has probably reached the _____ stage of moral development.
Responda
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postconventional
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blannk
Questão 21
Questão
John is a star basketball player on the high school team. He is very tall. He is also very popular with both boys and girls. John is more likely to be:
Responda
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sexual active
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blank
Questão 22
Questão
Malcolm was contemplating dropping out of high school when he was asked to enroll in a volunteer program. Every week he worked in a local daycare center, helping the children with their projects. The children appreciated his help. After a few months, it is likely that Malcolm will:
Responda
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feel better about himself and not drop out.
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blank
Questão 23
Questão
Maura just celebrated her 25th anniversary at the company. She felt that her gold watch was just a meaningless trinket and was glad that she balanced her work with family life. According to the psychologist _____, Maura is in the stage of development called generativity vs. stagnation.
Responda
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Erikson
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blank
Questão 24
Questão
Peter just retired from his job. He feels that his gold watch is just a meaningless trinket. He is sad that he spent so much time at work and missed important family events. Most likely Peter is struggling with issues of _____.
Responda
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despair
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blank
Questão 25
Questão
Arthur is 68 years old and is sitting in his recliner reflecting on the mistakes he made in his life as well as the dreams that went unfulfilled. According to Erik Erikson, Arthur is in the stage of development called integrity vs. _____.
Responda
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despair
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blank
Questão 26
Questão
Shannon is 15 years old. She has stopped going to church with her family. She does not agree with everything the church preaches. She doesn't understand how her parents still go every weekend, when they don't always practice their religion during the week. Shannon has become able to see the _____ in her parents' lives
Responda
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hypocrisy
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blank
Questão 27
Questão
From ages _____ to _____, the brain's neural network is sprouting most rapidly in the _____ lobes.
Responda
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3 to 6
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blank
Questão 28
Questão
In Jean Piaget's account of the sensorimotor stage, children acquire a:
Responda
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sense of object permanence.
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blank
Questão 29
Questão
In the United States, about _____ percent of all babies are walking by age 11 months, 50 percent are walking within a week after their first birthday, and about 90 percent are walking by age 15 months.
Responda
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25
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Blank
Questão 30
Questão
Two sealed, pyramid-shaped beakers contain what are clearly identical amounts of a liquid. However, a child suddenly judges them as holding different amounts of liquid after one beaker is inverted. The child apparently lacks a:
Responda
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concept of conservation.
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blank
Questão 31
Questão
Beginning at around _____ months, children may greet strangers by crying and reaching for their familiar caregivers.
Responda
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8 month
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Blank
Questão 32
Questão
The local hospital has publicized for years that new parents should have their babies sleep on their backs and not their stomachs in order to reduce incidences of _____.
Responda
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sids
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blank
Questão 33
Questão
10-year old Marie is sad. She is crying. Her older brother Paul looks at her and then continues watching TV. Paul may be showing signs of _____.
Responda
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Autism spectrum disorder
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hbhh
Questão 34
Questão
"I don't care whether you want to wash the dishes; you will do so because I said so!" This statement is most representative of a(n) _____ parenting style.
Responda
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blank
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authoritarian
Questão 35
Questão
Hussein is concerned because he cannot remember events before he was about 4 years old. This is called infantile _____.
Responda
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amnesia
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blank
Questão 36
Questão
Tommy was at the park with his father and excitedly pointed to the squirrel and exclaimed, "Kitty, kitty." His father pointed out that this was a squirrel, not a kitty. This best illustrates the process of:
Responda
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assimilation
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blank
Questão 37
Questão
3-year-old Adam happily explores the attractive toys located in the dentist's waiting room while his mother is in the room. However, if she briefly leaves and then returns, he will periodically go to her side for brief moments. Adam most clearly displays signs of:
Responda
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secure attachment.
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yes
Questão 38
Questão
Marissa resents the burden and constraints of caring for her infant daughter. She frequently ignores her daughter's cries for attention. As a consequence, her daughter is most likely to display signs of _____ attachment.
Responda
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insecure
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no
Questão 39
Questão
Hussein is concerned because he cannot remember events before he was about 4 years old. What is the most likely cause for this infantile amnesia?
Responda
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His hippocampus was not developed enough.
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bob
Questão 40
Questão
After Nadia learned that penguins cannot fly, she had to modify her existing concept of birds. This best illustrates the process of:
Responda
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accommodation.
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you
Questão 41
Questão
Tommy was at the park with his father and excitedly pointed to the squirrel and exclaimed, "Kitty, kitty." His father pointed out that this was a squirrel, not a kitty. This best illustrates the process of _____.
Responda
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assimilation
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no
Questão 42
Questão
3-year old Sam is talking to his grandmother on the phone. He says, "Look what I got today." Sam's mom explains that his grandmother can't see him. Is Sam's mom wasting her time explaining?
Responda
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Yes, Sam has not developed a theory of mind yet.
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block
Questão 43
Questão
Two sealed, pyramid-shaped beakers contain what are clearly identical amounts of a liquid. However, a child suddenly judges them as holding different amounts of liquid after one beaker is inverted. The child apparently lacks a:
Responda
-
concept of conservation.
-
np
Questão 44
Questão
A young child who sees a cow for the first time calls it a "doggie." This illustrates the process of:
Responda
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assimilation.
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blank
Questão 45
Questão
A child's mental framework for interpreting reality becomes increasingly complex through the process of:
Responda
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accommodation.
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blank
Questão 46
Questão
A young child is shown two identical balls of clay. When one is rolled into a long rope, the child perceives it to contain more clay. This child is unable to understand:
Responda
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conservation
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blanking
Questão 47
Questão
Lisa's incorrect responses to the checkers problem indicate that she is still in the ________ stage of cognitive development.
Responda
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preoperational
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Blank
Questão 48
Questão
Both Mike and Leah respond correctly to the waterjar problem. This illustrates that they have developed what Piaget calls:
Responda
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reversible thinking.
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blanking
Questão 49
Questão
This clip suggests that, in contrast to 7-year olds, 5-year-olds may believe that the volume of a liquid changes as its __________ changes.
Responda
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appearance
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blank
Questão 50
Questão
For both children, the experimenter refers to the liquid in the containers as:
Responda
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apple juices
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blank
Questão 51
Questão
This clip suggests that children master the principle of conservation of liquid between ages ____ and ____.
Responda
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5,7
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jij
Questão 52
Questão
The psychologist who popularized the notion that identity formation was the chief challenge of adolescence was:
Responda
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Erik Erikson.
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blank
Questão 53
Questão
James Marcia built on Erikson's work by proposing that identity formation consists of exploration and:
Responda
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commitment.
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blank
Questão 54
Questão
Eighteen-year-old Mae can't understand how her older brother could be so sure of his religious beliefs and the direction he wants his life to take. She has been reading about different faiths, but she certainly hasn't made up her mind about what she believes or what she would like to do with her life. Marcia would say that she is in the ________ category of identity formation.
Responda
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moratorium
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Blank
Questão 55
Questão
Adolescents who automatically adopt a view opposite to their parents without carefully considering their own opinions can be said to have formed a _______ identity.
Responda
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negative
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blank
Questão 56
Questão
Researchers have found that diffusion and ________ are common in early adolescence.
Responda
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foreclosure
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blank
Questão 57
Questão
___________________ are the body structures that make sexual reproduction possible.
Responda
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Primary sex characteristics
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blank
Questão 58
Questão
Early maturation in boys tends to produce boys who are:
Responda
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more self-assured, popular, and independent.
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blank
Questão 59
Questão
Female breasts are to ___________ as male testes are to ___________.
Responda
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secondary sex characteristics; primary sex characteristics
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blank
Questão 60
Questão
According to Kohlberg, those who develop an abstract level of reasoning, wherein they perceive basic ethical principles and the moral good as more important than their own self, have developed what is known as __________________.
Responda
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ostconventional morality
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blank
Questão 61
Questão
Mark believes that choosing to violate government laws is morally justifiable if it is done to protect the lives of innocent people. Kohlberg would suggest that this illustrates _____________ morality.
Responda
-
postconventional
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blank
Questão 62
Questão
Jarrud thinks he should obey his teachers only if they are carefully watching him. Kohlberg would suggest that Jarrud demonstrates a(n) ________ morality.
Responda
-
preconventional
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blank
Questão 63
Questão
According to Erikson, one positive outcome of the struggle for identity is a comfortable sense of who one is and a developing capacity for:
Responda
-
intimacy with others.
-
blank
Questão 64
Questão
Erik Erikson proposed that at each stage of life we face a psychosocial task that needs resolution. The first task that infants wrestle with is:
Responda
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trust vs. mistrust.
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blank
Questão 65
Questão
The period of adolescence is lengthening in industrialized cultures such as in Europe, the U.S., and Australia. Adolescents are taking more time to finish their education and establish careers. The average age at first marriage in the U.S. has increased more than four years since 1960, to _______ for men and _______ for
Responda
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28,26
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klol
Questão 66
Questão
Javier is 20 years old and still very much dependent on his parents. They are paying for his college tuition as well as his living expenses. He spends his school holidays at home with them. He is in the phase of life known as:
Responda
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emerging adulthood.
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loh
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