Сells and development lecture 1 +organelles

Descrição

1st year Biochemistry and molecular biology Quiz sobre Сells and development lecture 1 +organelles, criado por MrSujg em 30-11-2015.
MrSujg
Quiz por MrSujg, atualizado more than 1 year ago
MrSujg
Criado por MrSujg quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Match the organelle with its functions (Plasma membrane)
Responda
  • controls movement of molecules in and out of the cell

  • cell signalling
  • cell adhesion
  • has its own genome

  • principal site of ATP synthesis
  • contain enzymes that degrade obsolete cellular components
  • acidic

Questão 2

Questão
Match the organelle with its functions (Mitochondria)
Responda
  • “power plant” of the cell

  • has a double membrane

  • has its own genome

  • principal site of ATP synthesis
  • rRNA processing

  • synthesis of fatty acids and phospholipids

  • Ca2+ storage in cell

Questão 3

Questão
Match the organelle with its functions (Lysosomes)
Responda
  • contain enzymes that degrade obsolete cellular components
  • acidic
  • convert H2O2 to H2O
  • protein transport in vesicles

Questão 4

Questão
Nucleolus
Responda
  • within nucleus

  • has no membrane

  • rRNA processing

  • ribosomal assembly
  • has a double membrane • contains DNA genome

  • mRNA, tRNA synth
  • protein transport in vesicles

Questão 5

Questão
Nucleus
Responda
  • has a double membrane
  • mRNA, tRNA synth
  • contains DNA genome


Questão 6

Questão
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
Responda
  • synthesis of fatty acids and phospholipids

  • Ca2+ storage in cell
  • protein folding
  • protein modification

Questão 7

Questão
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
Responda
  • ribosomes

  • protein synthesis

  • protein folding
  • support membranes, organise organelles
  • important for cell movement
  • controls movement of molecules in and out of the cell


Questão 8

Questão
Golgi complex
Responda
  • protein sorting

  • protein modification
  • protein transport in vesicles
  • has its own genome

  • mRNA, tRNA synth
  • cell signalling

Questão 9

Questão
Cytoskeletal fibers
Responda
  • forms networks: microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments

  • support membranes, organise organelles
  • important for cell movement
  • contain enzymes that degrade obsolete cellular components
  • controls movement of molecules in and out of the cell

  • has a double membrane

Questão 10

Questão
Chloroplast
Responda
  • has a double membrane
  • has its own genome

  • has internal membranes: thylakoids
  • rRNA processing
  • protein folding

Questão 11

Questão
Peroxisomes
Responda
  • convert H2O2 to H2O
  • contain enzymes that degrade obsolete cellular components
  • Ca2+ storage in cell
  • protein transport in vesicles

Questão 12

Questão
Label the image
Responda
  • Plasma membrane
  • DNA
  • cell wall
  • flagellum
  • ribosomes

Questão 13

Questão
Label the image
Responda
  • 20 mm
  • 4 mm
  • 0.2 mm
  • 30 um
  • 2 um
  • 0.2 um
  • 20 nm
  • 2 nm
  • 0.2 nm

Questão 14

Questão
The structure of a bacterium (prokaryote)
Responda
  • No internal compartmentalisation
  • Genome (DNA) lies freely in cell
  • 0.1-1 um in size
  • Organo-, photo, or litotrophic
  • 0.1-1 nm in size
  • Internal compartmentalisation
  • Packed DNA

Questão 15

Questão
Label the image
Responda
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleus
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • mitochondrion
  • lysosome
  • peroxisome
  • ribosomes
  • mitochondria

Questão 16

Questão
Label the image
Responda
  • actin filaments
  • peroxisome
  • ribosome in cytosol
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Intermediate filaments
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleolus
  • nucleus
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • mitochondrion
  • vesicles
  • extracellular matrix
  • nuclear envelope
  • nuclear pore
  • chromatin DNA
  • centrosome with pair of centrioles
  • microtubule

Questão 17

Questão
Label the image
Responda
  • nucleus
  • nucleolus
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • ER
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria and chloroplasts
  • Lysosomes
  • Endosomes
  • Peroxisome

Questão 18

Questão
Exchange between different organelles and the outside of the cell is mediated by...
Responda
  • vesicles
  • endosomes
  • cytosol
  • Ca2+
  • Golgi complex

Questão 19

Questão
Label the image
Responda
  • absent
  • present
  • 1 um
  • 10-100 um
  • present
  • absent
  • 10-100 um
  • 1 um
  • Absent
  • present
  • present
  • absent
  • absent
  • present
  • present
  • absent
  • 1x10^6 to 5x10^6
  • 1.5x10^7 to 5x10^9
  • 1x10^6 to 5x10^6
  • 1.5x10^7 to 5x10^9
  • single circular DNA molecule
  • multiple linear DNA molecule
  • multiple linear DNA molecules
  • single circular DNA molecules

Questão 20

Questão
Label the image
Responda
  • bacteria
  • anaerobic ancestral eukaryote
  • archae
  • ancestral prokaryote
  • chloroplasts
  • mitochondria

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