Western Civilization-Final Exam Study Guide

Descrição

The Black Death and Social Crisis Decline of the Church and the Great Schism Renaissance The Reformation The Counter-Reformation Age of Exploration War and Chaos-The Thirty Years War and its consequences Louis XIV and the Age of Absolutism The English Experience- Constitutional Monarchy
Miranda Murphy
Quiz por Miranda Murphy, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Miranda Murphy
Criado por Miranda Murphy quase 9 anos atrás
44
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What century was labeled as the Age of Adversity? [blank_start]14th Century[blank_end]
Responda
  • 14th Century

Questão 2

Questão
What were the years of the Great Famine? [blank_start]1314-1322[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1314-1322

Questão 3

Questão
During the Great Famine, what percent of the population died and what were they typically? [blank_start]10% and Malnourished[blank_end]
Responda
  • 10% and Malnourished

Questão 4

Questão
What was another name for the Bubonic Plague? [blank_start]Black Death[blank_end]
Responda
  • Black Death

Questão 5

Questão
What were the years of the Bubonic Plague? [blank_start]1347-1350[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1347-1350

Questão 6

Questão
What were the repercussions of the Black Death? [blank_start]years of terrible harvest and less food[blank_end]
Responda
  • years of terrible harvest and less food

Questão 7

Questão
Where did the Black Plague come from and how much of the population did it kill? [blank_start]1/3 and Asia[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1/3 and Asia

Questão 8

Questão
What does the black Plague do to society in Europe? [blank_start]Shapes thoughts, morals, politics.[blank_end]
Responda
  • Shapes thoughts, morals, politics.

Questão 9

Questão
What was fought by France and England lasted from 1337 to 1453? [blank_start]Hundred Years war[blank_end]
Responda
  • Hundred Years war

Questão 10

Questão
Who was the English Reformer who attacked the Papacy an advocated translating the Bible into vernacular in the 1300's? [blank_start]John Wycliffe[blank_end]
Responda
  • John Wycliffe

Questão 11

Questão
Who was the Czech reformer later burned at the Stake? [blank_start]Jan Hus[blank_end]
Responda
  • Jan Hus

Questão 12

Questão
What is the name of the French Peasant revolt that occurred in 1358? [blank_start]Jacquerie[blank_end]
Responda
  • Jacquerie

Questão 13

Questão
Who invented the Printing Press? [blank_start]Johannes Gutenberg[blank_end]
Responda
  • Johannes Gutenberg

Questão 14

Questão
Which English Kings desire for a divorce from his first wife(he later had 5 more) sparked the English reformation? [blank_start]Henry VIII[blank_end]
Responda
  • Henry VIII

Questão 15

Questão
Lorenzo Valla used his extensive knowledge of Latin to demonstrate that which document was a forgery? [blank_start]Donation of Constantine[blank_end]
Responda
  • Donation of Constantine

Questão 16

Questão
Which protestant reformer nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Wittenburg church in 1517? [blank_start]Martin Luther[blank_end]
Responda
  • Martin Luther

Questão 17

Questão
What do we call the disease that decimated the European population from 1347-1351? [blank_start]Bubonic Plague[blank_end] [blank_start]Black Death[blank_end]
Responda
  • Bubonic Plague
  • Black Death

Questão 18

Questão
Which Protestant reformer wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1536? [blank_start]John Calvin[blank_end]
Responda
  • John Calvin

Questão 19

Questão
Who is often referred to as the "Father of Humanism"? [blank_start]Petrarch[blank_end]
Responda
  • Petrarch

Questão 20

Questão
What did the people think the Jews were doing to the wells during the times of Bubonic Plague? [blank_start]Poisoning them[blank_end]
Responda
  • Poisoning them

Questão 21

Questão
The Defenestration of Prague set off which international religious war? [blank_start]Thirty Years' War[blank_end]
Responda
  • Thirty Years' War

Questão 22

Questão
Which French king exemplifies Absolutism? [blank_start]Louis XIV[blank_end]
Responda
  • Louis XIV

Questão 23

Questão
Which Spanish conquistador was responsible for the destruction and subjugation of the Aztec empire? [blank_start]Hernan Cortez[blank_end]
Responda
  • Hernan Cortez

Questão 24

Questão
Which palace, built by Louis XIV is a symbol of absolutism? [blank_start]Palace of Versailles[blank_end]
Responda
  • Palace of Versailles

Questão 25

Questão
What is the name of the French Peasant Revolt? [blank_start]Jacquerie[blank_end]
Responda
  • Jacquerie

Questão 26

Questão
What was the French Peasant revolt? [blank_start]rise up against land lords over 20k died[blank_end]
Responda
  • rise up against land lords over 20k died

Questão 27

Questão
When was the English Peasant Revolt? [blank_start]1381[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1381

Questão 28

Questão
Who led the English Peasant revolt? [blank_start]Walt Tyler and John Ball[blank_end]
Responda
  • Walt Tyler and John Ball

Questão 29

Questão
What kind of message did the English Peasant Revolt teach? [blank_start]Equality[blank_end]
Responda
  • Equality

Questão 30

Questão
Why did the Peasants start revolting? [blank_start]Ks wanted peasants treated poorly again[blank_end]
Responda
  • Ks wanted peasants treated poorly again

Questão 31

Questão
What were the years of the Hundred Years' War? [blank_start]1337-1453[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1337-1453

Questão 32

Questão
What does the Hundred Years' War contain? [blank_start]Black Death and Peasant Revolts[blank_end]
Responda
  • Black Death and Peasant Revolts

Questão 33

Questão
What was the problem between in the Hundred Years War?
Responda
  • War Between England and France
  • War between Egypt and France
  • Norway and England

Questão 34

Questão
What was the conflict in the Hundred Years' War?
Responda
  • Charles 1st dies without an heir.
  • Closest Heir of king is the King of England
  • French Nobility create the Salic Law not allowing a king to rule over two places.

Questão 35

Questão
Who declares war on England? [blank_start]Edward III[blank_end]
Responda
  • Edward III

Questão 36

Questão
What adds to the decline of the Church?
Responda
  • Popes asserting the doctrine of papal supremacy
  • Popes dont assert any power leading to mass chaos.

Questão 37

Questão
What years did Boniface VII rule? [blank_start]1294-1303[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1294-1303

Questão 38

Questão
Who was the head of Christendom? [blank_start]Boniface VII[blank_end]
Responda
  • Boniface VII

Questão 39

Questão
What was the conflict between Boniface VII and the French King Phillip IV over?
Responda
  • Indulgences
  • Right to tax church land,
  • clergy
  • punish bishops who disobey the law
  • Food Supply
  • Money to church

Questão 40

Questão
Who threatened to excommunicate Phillip IV in 1303? [blank_start]Boniface VII[blank_end]
Responda
  • Boniface VII

Questão 41

Questão
How does Pope Boniface VII die?
Responda
  • Natural Death
  • King Phillip defeats him
  • Clergy poisons him

Questão 42

Questão
Who were the two popes that were elected favorable of? [blank_start]Phillip IV[blank_end]
Responda
  • Phillip IV

Questão 43

Questão
What were the years of the Babylonian Captivity? [blank_start]1309-1377[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1309-1377

Questão 44

Questão
Where does the Papacy move to from Rome? [blank_start]Avignon[blank_end]
Responda
  • Avignon

Questão 45

Questão
What were the consequences of the Babylonian Captivity?
Responda
  • Popes favor England
  • Popes favor French Monarchy
  • Seen as worldly tools

Questão 46

Questão
Do the Popes gain influence or lose influence during the Babylonian Captivity?
Responda
  • Gain
  • Lose

Questão 47

Questão
What does Marsillius of Padua argue?
Responda
  • Popes should have all power, immortal and worldly
  • Pope has spiritual authority but shouldnt have earthly power.

Questão 48

Questão
What were the years of the Great Schism? [blank_start]1378-1417[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1378-1417

Questão 49

Questão
What was the Conciliar Movement? [blank_start]attempt to limit power of pope[blank_end]
Responda
  • attempt to limit power of pope

Questão 50

Questão
In what year did the Pope deem the Conciliar Movement heretical? [blank_start]1460[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1460

Questão 51

Questão
What did John Wycliffe advocate? [blank_start]personal relationship with God[blank_end]
Responda
  • personal relationship with God

Questão 52

Questão
What did John Wycliffe argue? [blank_start]Bible is ultimate authority, not Pope[blank_end]
Responda
  • Bible is ultimate authority, not Pope

Questão 53

Questão
What was the DOB AND DOD of John Wycliffe? [blank_start]1320-1384[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1320-1384

Questão 54

Questão
How did John Wycliffe die?
Responda
  • In war
  • Peacefully, as a heretic
  • Burnt at the Stake

Questão 55

Questão
Who was Jan Hus?
Responda
  • reformer from Bohemioa-Wycliffe's ideas
  • part of western migration
  • reformer from egypt supporting Wycliffe

Questão 56

Questão
How did Jan Hus die?
Responda
  • Burnt at stake as heretic
  • in war
  • died peacefully at home as a heretic

Questão 57

Questão
What was the DOD and DOB of Jan Hus? [blank_start]1369-1415[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1369-1415

Questão 58

Questão
What were the years of the rebirth of the Renaissance? [blank_start]1350-1600[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1350-1600

Questão 59

Questão
Where did the Renaissance begin? [blank_start]Italy[blank_end]
Responda
  • Italy

Questão 60

Questão
What are some facts about the rebirth of the renaissance?
Responda
  • focused on medeval worldview
  • Product of italian city states
  • originated in egypt
  • republican tradition focusing more on talent and ability
  • Rulers are elected based on talent and ability

Questão 61

Questão
What was an idea of Renaissance?
Responda
  • Humanism
  • aristocracy
  • Self-Indulgence

Questão 62

Questão
What was humanism? [blank_start]Dignity and excellence of man[blank_end]
Responda
  • Dignity and excellence of man

Questão 63

Questão
Who was the father of Humanism?
Responda
  • Aristotle
  • Petrarch
  • King James III

Questão 64

Questão
Who was Petrarch
Responda
  • Father of Humanism
  • Italian Poet
  • English Writer

Questão 65

Questão
What was Petrarchs DOD and DOB? [blank_start]1304-1374[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1304-1374

Questão 66

Questão
What is the donation of Constantine?
Responda
  • document stating Constantine grants temporal power to worldly Pope
  • selling Constantine land

Questão 67

Questão
What did the Popes use to claim they had power over the Western Empire? [blank_start]Donation of Constantine[blank_end]
Responda
  • Donation of Constantine

Questão 68

Questão
Who is Lorenzo Valla? [blank_start]renaissance humanist educated in latin[blank_end]
Responda
  • renaissance humanist educated in latin

Questão 69

Questão
Why was the Donation of Constantine proved false?
Responda
  • It had errors and misspellings
  • the words used didnt fit into the time frame, according to Lorenzo Valla.

Questão 70

Questão
Who created the School of Athens and when? [blank_start]Raphael and 1509-1511[blank_end]
Responda
  • Raphael and 1509-1511

Questão 71

Questão
Who invented the Printing Press? [blank_start]Johannes Gutenberg[blank_end]
Responda
  • Johannes Gutenberg

Questão 72

Questão
When did Johannes Gutenberg invent the printing press?
Responda
  • 1414
  • 1452
  • 1453

Questão 73

Questão
What is the DOB and DOD of Ulrich Zwingli? [blank_start]1484-1531[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1484-1531

Questão 74

Questão
Who is John Calvin? [blank_start]grew international Protestantism[blank_end]
Responda
  • grew international Protestantism

Questão 75

Questão
What is the DOB and DOD of John Calvin? [blank_start]1509-1564[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1509-1564

Questão 76

Questão
What did John Calvin do? [blank_start]shaped luthers revolt and fled to Geneva[blank_end]
Responda
  • shaped luthers revolt and fled to Geneva

Questão 77

Questão
Why does Henry VIII force the English Parliament to pass an act denying the popes authority in 1533? [blank_start]Henry VIII wants a divorce.[blank_end]
Responda
  • Henry VIII wants a divorce.

Questão 78

Questão
What does the Parliament pass in 1534?[blank_start]declared king the supreme head of church[blank_end]
Responda
  • declared king the supreme head of church

Questão 79

Questão
What is Erasmus of Rotterdam interested in? [blank_start]going back to original sources.[blank_end]
Responda
  • going back to original sources.

Questão 80

Questão
What was the DOB and DOD of Martin Luther? [blank_start]1483-1546[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1483-1546

Questão 81

Questão
Who was Marin Luther? [blank_start]Monk and professor of theology[blank_end]
Responda
  • Monk and professor of theology

Questão 82

Questão
What does Martin Luther believe about salvation? [blank_start]Faith alone is necessary for salvation[blank_end]
Responda
  • Faith alone is necessary for salvation

Questão 83

Questão
What is the lutheran Revolt? [blank_start]public criticism of indulgences[blank_end]
Responda
  • public criticism of indulgences

Questão 84

Questão
When does Martin Luther nail his 95 theses to the Wittenburg Church door? [blank_start]October 31, 1517[blank_end]
Responda
  • October 31, 1517

Questão 85

Questão
When does Luther break away from the church? [blank_start]1520[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1520

Questão 86

Questão
What does the Catholic church do in regards to Luthers ideas? [blank_start]attacks them[blank_end]
Responda
  • attacks them

Questão 87

Questão
What does Martin Luther do in 1519 after being accused of heresy? [blank_start]debates yohan ek[blank_end]
Responda
  • debates yohan ek

Questão 88

Questão
What did the Pope do to Martin Luther in 1520? [blank_start]Excommunicates him[blank_end]
Responda
  • Excommunicates him

Questão 89

Questão
What happened in 1492?
Responda
  • muslim attack on iberian penninsula
  • Spanish Kingdoms defeat Granada

Questão 90

Questão
What did Prince Henry the Navigator lead? [blank_start]Portugese Explorations[blank_end]
Responda
  • Portugese Explorations

Questão 91

Questão
What are the years of Prince Henry the Navigators life? [blank_start]1394-1460[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1394-1460

Questão 92

Questão
Who rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1488? [blank_start]Bartolomeu Dias[blank_end]
Responda
  • Bartolomeu Dias

Questão 93

Questão
What does Vasco de Gama do in 1498? [blank_start]sails to India[blank_end]
Responda
  • sails to India

Questão 94

Questão
Who led the Spanish Exploration? [blank_start]Christopher Columbus[blank_end]
Responda
  • Christopher Columbus

Questão 95

Questão
Who discovers the Caribbean Islands in 1492? [blank_start]Christopher Columbus[blank_end]
Responda
  • Christopher Columbus

Questão 96

Questão
What did Ferdinand Magellan do in 1520-1522? [blank_start]Circumnavigated the world[blank_end]
Responda
  • Circumnavigated the world

Questão 97

Questão
Who conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519?
Responda
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Hernan Cortes
  • Francisco Pizarro

Questão 98

Questão
What did Francisco Pizarro do in 1530? [blank_start]Conquered the Incan Empire in S. America[blank_end]
Responda
  • Conquered the Incan Empire in S. America

Questão 99

Questão
What did Hernan Cortes do in 1519-1521? [blank_start]sails from cuba to mexico w 600 soldiers[blank_end]
Responda
  • sails from cuba to mexico w 600 soldiers

Questão 100

Questão
How were the Spanish Explorations different from the Portugese Explorations? [blank_start]established trading posts, guns, disease[blank_end]s
Responda
  • established trading posts, guns, disease

Questão 101

Questão
Name the four diseases brought along through the Spanish Exploration [blank_start]Small Pox, Typhus, Measles, Plague[blank_end]
Responda
  • Small Pox, Typhus, Measles, Plague

Questão 102

Questão
What were the years of the Atlantic Slave trade? [blank_start]1701-1810[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1701-1810

Questão 103

Questão
What were the routes of the Atlantic Slave trade? [blank_start]Africa to North/South/Middle America[blank_end]
Responda
  • Africa to North/South/Middle America

Questão 104

Questão
What does the Columbian Exchange contribute to? [blank_start]Population and European Economy[blank_end]
Responda
  • Population and European Economy

Questão 105

Questão
What happens to Europe following the Reformation? [blank_start]complex political system[blank_end]
Responda
  • complex political system

Questão 106

Questão
What years embodied the spread of Lutheranism? [blank_start]1520-1540[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1520-1540

Questão 107

Questão
Following the Reformation there were religious divisions in Germany and Europe.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 108

Questão
The Peace of Augsburg states that the religion of the Prince would be the states religion [blank_start]yes[blank_end]
Responda
  • yes

Questão 109

Questão
How does the Catholic Church attempt to halt the Protestant Reformation? [blank_start]more organizations, schools, colleges[blank_end]
Responda
  • more organizations, schools, colleges

Questão 110

Questão
What are the members of the Society of Jesus called? [blank_start]Jesuits[blank_end]
Responda
  • Jesuits

Questão 111

Questão
When was the Council of Trent? [blank_start]1545-1563[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1545-1563

Questão 112

Questão
What council was called to clarify and define the church doctrine? [blank_start]Council of Trent[blank_end]
Responda
  • Council of Trent

Questão 113

Questão
The Council of Trent went through the doctrines of the Reformation and articulated each idea.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 114

Questão
In what year did the conflicts between Protestant and Catholic erupt? [blank_start]1562[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1562

Questão 115

Questão
What is the St.Bartholomew's day massacre?
Responda
  • one man shooting and taking over Europe and the throne
  • Marriage of a leading catholic princess to a protestant leader where Catholics kill all the people gathered
  • Marriage of a leading protestant princess to a catholic leader where protestants kill all the people gathered

Questão 116

Questão
What is it called when King Henry IIII France allows protestant to hold religious services, schools in certain areas? [blank_start]Edict of Nantes 1598[blank_end]
Responda
  • Edict of Nantes 1598

Questão 117

Questão
What were the years of the Thirty Years' War? [blank_start]1618-1648[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1618-1648

Questão 118

Questão
When Ferdinand becomes the King of Bohemia he reimposes Catholicism into the Kingdom of Bohemia which starts the Thirty Years' War.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 119

Questão
What do all the countries sign in 1648 to end the Thirty Years' War? [blank_start]Peace of Westphalia[blank_end]
Responda
  • Peace of Westphalia

Questão 120

Questão
What was the most Prominent system of government in Europe?
Responda
  • Limited Monarchy
  • Representative Government
  • Absolutism

Questão 121

Questão
What is absolutism?
Responda
  • a system of government in which monarchs asserted their dominance or sovereignty over the state
  • a form of government where all people have their own voice to represent the public
  • the king asks his council for help when needed.

Questão 122

Questão
What did Thomas Hobbes write? [blank_start]leviathan[blank_end]
Responda
  • leviathan

Questão 123

Questão
What was Thomas Hobbes DOB AND DOD? [blank_start]1588-1679[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1588-1679

Questão 124

Questão
Who believed that whoever didnt obey the Pope is condemned and is against the public peace? [blank_start]Jacques Bossuet[blank_end]
Responda
  • Jacques Bossuet

Questão 125

Questão
Who wrote the Divine Right of Kings? [blank_start]Jaques Bossuet[blank_end]
Responda
  • Jaques Bossuet

Questão 126

Questão
What was the DOD and DOB of King Louis XIV of France? [blank_start]1643-1715[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1643-1715

Questão 127

Questão
Who constructed the Palace of Versailles? [blank_start]King Louis XIV[blank_end]
Responda
  • King Louis XIV

Questão 128

Questão
Who was James I? [blank_start]King of England and Scotland[blank_end]
Responda
  • King of England and Scotland

Questão 129

Questão
Who advocated the divine right of the monarchy? [blank_start]King James I[blank_end]
Responda
  • King James I

Questão 130

Questão
What is the DOB and DOD of King James I? [blank_start]1603-1625[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1603-1625

Questão 131

Questão
Who attempted to raise taxes without Parliaments permission? [blank_start]Charles I[blank_end]
Responda
  • Charles I

Questão 132

Questão
What was Charles I time of rule? [blank_start]1625-1649[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1625-1649

Questão 133

Questão
When was the English Civil War? [blank_start]1640-1649[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1640-1649

Questão 134

Questão
What two groups fought during the English Civil War? [blank_start]Roundheads and Cavaliers[blank_end]
Responda
  • Roundheads and Cavaliers

Questão 135

Questão
When was Charles I executed? [blank_start]1649[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1649

Questão 136

Questão
What were the years of the Interregnum? [blank_start]1649-1660[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1649-1660

Questão 137

Questão
What was it called when England didn't have a King and was ruled by Parliament? [blank_start]Interregnum[blank_end]
Responda
  • Interregnum

Questão 138

Questão
Who was Oliver Cromwell? [blank_start]Lord Protector of England[blank_end]
Responda
  • Lord Protector of England

Questão 139

Questão
When did Charles II take the throne of England? [blank_start]1660[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1660

Questão 140

Questão
Who was elected King of England in 1685? [blank_start]James II[blank_end]
Responda
  • James II

Questão 141

Questão
How long was King James II the king of England? [blank_start]3 years[blank_end]
Responda
  • 3 years

Questão 142

Questão
What did James II try to do when appointed? [blank_start]attempts to provide catholic toleration[blank_end]
Responda
  • attempts to provide catholic toleration

Questão 143

Questão
When does William of Orange invade England? [blank_start]1688[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1688

Questão 144

Questão
When does the English Declaration of Rights come about? [blank_start]Glorious Revolution[blank_end]
Responda
  • Glorious Revolution

Questão 145

Questão
Where did the Renaissance begin? [blank_start]Italy[blank_end]
Responda
  • Italy

Questão 146

Questão
Which city became the city for International Protestantism? [blank_start]Geneva[blank_end]
Responda
  • Geneva

Questão 147

Questão
What did the Council of Trent do? [blank_start]Ended Babylonian Captivity[blank_end]
Responda
  • Ended Babylonian Captivity

Questão 148

Questão
Who was a renaissance painter? [blank_start]Michelangelo[blank_end]
Responda
  • Michelangelo

Questão 149

Questão
Catholic King of England in 1688? [blank_start]King James II[blank_end]
Responda
  • King James II

Questão 150

Questão
Who was the king of Absolutism and where did it originate? [blank_start]Louis XIV and France[blank_end]
Responda
  • Louis XIV and France

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