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AP World History Test: Chapters 12 & 13

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I dont have the answer to # 26
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Questão 1

Questão
As a means of continuing to spread the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan used all except which of the following means to expand and control his territories?
Responda
  • Incorporation of non-Mongol armies
  • Use of subordinate generals
  • Horses and iron weaponry
  • Collection of tribute
  • Diplomatic negotiation

Questão 2

Questão
After rejection by his family for the title of Great Khan, Khubilai formed
Responda
  • the Golden Horde
  • the Central Asian Khanate
  • Il-Khan Empire of Iran
  • the Yuan Empire in China and Siberia
  • he was assassinated by political rivals

Questão 3

Questão
Tax farming in the Il-Khan state was
Responda
  • the payment of taxes solely by farmers
  • the sale of tax-collecting contracts to small corporations
  • the exemption granted to farmers from taxation
  • the growth of a new cash crop
  • the raising of crops on government land to pay for government expenses

Questão 4

Questão
What economic problems did Russia see during the tome pf Mongol domination?
Responda
  • Overzealous tax collection by Russian princes
  • The burden of taxation carried by the peasantry
  • The attempt to introduce paper money by the Mongols
  • Direct exchange of goods rather than purchases in currency
  • All of these

Questão 5

Questão
What was the most lasting impact of the Mongols on China?
Responda
  • The Mongols introduced Buddhism to China
  • The Mongols permanently reunited China after a prolonged period of political fragmentation
  • The Chinese government system was invented by the Mongols
  • The Mongols bought silk and porcelain production to China
  • The Mongols built the Great Wall

Questão 6

Questão
After the introduction of paper money in China caused economic instability, the Mongols restored a degree of economic stability by producing copper coinage and:
Responda
  • Decreasing tax collection temporarily
  • Shifting the emphasis of coinage to silver instead of other metals
  • Cutting off trade with Japan to stem the flow of copper exports
  • Diversifying trade agreements with western Europe
  • Creating a favored nation trade status with whichever nation would agree to reduced tariffs

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following is an aspect of Mongol rule that created hardship and a sharp population decrease in China?
Responda
  • Migration and flooding of the Yellow River
  • Warfare
  • Bubonic plague
  • Female infanticide
  • All of the above

Questão 8

Questão
In 1368, the Yuan Empire was overthrown and replaced by the
Responda
  • Manchu Empire
  • Yi Kingdom
  • Ming Empire
  • Song Empire
  • Tang Empire

Questão 9

Questão
To demonstrate their rejection of the Mongols, the Ming emperors, starting with Hongwu,
Responda
  • Severed relations with the Middle East and Central Asia and closed the borders to foreigners
  • Built the Great Wall of China and deported all Mongols
  • Changed the official language from Mongolian to Chinese
  • Marched all the Mongols to the Korean border
  • Formed close ties with the Manchu instead

Questão 10

Questão
Because Mongols controlled access to the Silk Road after the overthrow of the Yuan, the emperor Yongle put an emphasis on
Responda
  • Maritime trade connecting with Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean
  • Overland trade through India and Arabia
  • Trade through Buddhist monasteries
  • Trans-Pacific exploration
  • None of these; trade decreased because people could not afford to travel by Silk Road and pay Mongol tariffs

Questão 11

Questão
Zheng He's primary accomplishment was
Responda
  • Converting barbarians to Islam
  • Discovering new lands in the East
  • Bringing wealth to China
  • Acquiring Ming tributary states
  • Discovering the Philippines

Questão 12

Questão
The relationship between the leading family in Korea, the Koryo family, and the Mongols was that
Responda
  • They were mutually hostile
  • The Koryo kings were of mostly Mongol descent and royal families became attached and loyal to the Mongols
  • The Koryo family revolted against the Mongols and expelled them from Korea
  • The Mongols considered the Koryo family and all Koreans "barbarians"
  • Of parents and children, with the Koryo family as parents

Questão 13

Questão
The rise of literacy in Korea resulted from the
Responda
  • Combination of an improved printing system and the hang's writing system
  • Institution of a university system
  • Spread of woodblock printing from China and the Mongol writing system
  • Imposition of Japanese rule, which forced the formation of public schools
  • Popularity of Islam, which required that all Muslims read the Quran

Questão 14

Questão
What prevented the Mongols from invading Japan?
Responda
  • The Mongols feared the samurai military prowess
  • The jungle heat prevented their horses from continuing
  • A storm prevented them from establishing a base
  • Mongol tactics were no match for the Japanese military technology
  • The Japanese launched a surprise attack on the Mongol naval base

Questão 15

Questão
How did the threat of Mongol invasion affect Japan?
Responda
  • Japanese clans took political control of their regions
  • Japanese merchants lost huge sums of money in the Mongolian markets
  • Japanese monks were held hostage
  • The Japanese military government spent a lot of time building coastal defenses, and training and outfitting their warriors
  • Japan reinstated direct imperial rule

Questão 16

Questão
What caused the end of serfdom in western Europe?
Responda
  • The Black Death
  • The rise of popular literature
  • The rise of cities
  • The decimated agricultural productivity of the early 14th century
  • Emancipation after participating in the Hundred Years' War

Questão 17

Questão
The three-field system was
Responda
  • The traditional three-part contest performed by knights
  • The legal system
  • The political relationship between king, lord, and serf
  • The technology used in medieval optics
  • An agricultural method

Questão 18

Questão
Which of the following was not a social result of the Black Death epidemic?
Responda
  • A demand by laborers for higher pay
  • A call for democracy
  • Peasant revolutions
  • An increase in per capita production
  • An end of serfdom for all intents and purposes

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following is not true of trading cities in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Responda
  • They were unable to produce products to compete with Asian prodcuts
  • They offered people more social freedom than rural places
  • They were often "chartered cities" where residents could claim freedom
  • They were able to quickly adapt to changing market conditions
  • They were home to most of Europe's Jews

Questão 20

Questão
Guilds, which came to dominate medieval European life, were
Responda
  • A band of knights without ties to a lord
  • An association of craft specialists from the same trade
  • An order of monks
  • A unit of currency in use throughout the Latin West
  • A measurement of distance

Questão 21

Questão
The Renaissance began in
Responda
  • Eastern France
  • Southern England
  • Southern Russia
  • Austria
  • Northern Italy

Questão 22

Questão
Latin Europe regained some of the "lost knowledge" of the Greek and Arab world when works by Plato and Aristotle came into the Latin West through:
Responda
  • The recapture of Northern Germany from the Huns
  • The recapture of Southern Italy from the Byzantines and of Sicily and Toledo from the Muslims
  • Contact with the court of Khubilai Khan
  • The discovery of the remains of the Library of Alexandria
  • The lively trade in classical antiquities

Questão 23

Questão
The two new religious orders in the 13th century that lent themselves to teaching and preaching to the common people were:
Responda
  • Benedictines and Cappucines
  • Ursine and Jesuit
  • Dominican and Franciscans
  • Carmelites and Cistercians
  • Augustinian and Josephite

Questão 24

Questão
The most notable work in Scholasticism, the Summa Theologica, was written by:
Responda
  • Geoffrey Chaucer
  • Thomas Aquinas
  • Dante Aligheri
  • Jan Hus
  • Peter Abelard

Questão 25

Questão
One of the significant features of the growth of literature in the 14th-15th century was
Responda
  • The development of epic poetry
  • The composition of literature in Latin
  • The Incorporation of political criticism
  • The composition of literature in the vernacular
  • The inclusion of common people in literary tales

Questão 26

Questão
Which of the following statements about the Magna Carta is not true?
Responda
  • It affirmed that monarchs are subject to established law
  • It confirmed the independence of the church and the city of London
  • It gave new rights to the peasants
  • It means "Great Charter"
  • It guranteed the nobles hereditary rights

Questão 27

Questão
The Great Western Schism originated over
Responda
  • Whether the seat of Catholicism should be in Rome or Constantinople
  • Whether or not women could be priests
  • Rival papal claimants between Avignon and Rome
  • Whether or not priests could be married
  • The formation of different types of monasteries (Franciscan, Dominican, Cappucin, etc.)

Questão 28

Questão
Which of the following is true of "new monarchies" in Europe between 1450-1600
Responda
  • The primary nations were England, France, and Spain
  • It increased centralized power within largely fixed geographic limits
  • It increased control over powerful noble families
  • They relied on full-time armies paid for through taxes
  • All of these

Questão 29

Questão
Spain and Portugal's "reconquest" and political consolidation of the Iberian peninsula was designed to recapture land from
Responda
  • Muslims
  • Protestants
  • Peasants
  • Slaves
  • Africans

Questão 30

Questão
By 1500, the English Parliament
Responda
  • had been disbanded by King John
  • Had overthrown the king and gained complete governmental authority
  • Had become a permanent part of English government
  • Had yet to be officially formed
  • Had been disbanded

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