Questão 1
Questão
Describe the structure of Sec61
Responda
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Trimeric- Alpha, beta and gamma subunits
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Dimeric- 1A & 1B subunits
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Tetrameric- A, B, C & D subunits
Questão 2
Questão
What of the role of Sec 61 in ER transport?
Questão 3
Questão
Which pore-associated protein interacts with the signal recognition particle?
Responda
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SR-alpha
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SR-beta
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SR-gamma
Questão 4
Questão
What is the role of the Sec62/63 complex?
Questão 5
Questão
The Bip protein acts as a ratchet, pulling the protein through and preventing it moving backwards
Questão 6
Questão
The first Asparagine to enter the ER has what added to it?
Responda
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Mannose
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Acetyl-N Glucosamine
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Acetyl-N Galactosamine
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Moiety
Questão 7
Questão
The sugar added to the Asparagine is 12 residues long
Questão 8
Questão
Once the sugar has been added, what happens?
Responda
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Glucosidase 1 & 2 remove glucose residues
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Fructosidase 1 & 2 remove fructose residues
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Galactosidase 1 & 2 remove galactose residues
Questão 9
Questão
Once the residues have been removed, the protein is folded by one of which chaperones?
Responda
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Calnexin
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Calreticulin
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Cal-Chaperonin
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Calregulin
Questão 10
Questão
The Cal_ protein doing the folding will be bound to Erp57
Questão 11
Questão
What happens after the protein has been folded?
Responda
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Another glucose is removed
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Another fructose is removed
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Another galactose is removed
Questão 12
Questão
Once the final residue is removed, the protein enters ERAD quality control, in which 2 things can happen
Questão 13
Questão
Other than exiting the ER as a correctly folded protein, what can happen after protein folding is complete?
Questão 14
Questão
In the case of a misfolding that the ER can correct, what protein is used to signal this?
Questão 15
Questão
What proteins remove mannose resiudes of proteins to be degraded?
Questão 16
Questão
Which protein leads a misfolded protein out of the ER to be degraded in the protesome?
Questão 17
Questão
What is the role of Epr-57?
Responda
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To make/break disulphide bonds
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To cleave Signal Recognition Particle
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To bind Calreticulin to the membrane
Questão 18
Questão
Calnexin is membrane bound, Calreticulin is not
Questão 19
Questão
In Cal_ and Cal_, where on the protein to be folded to they bind?
Responda
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Lectin domain- an exposed glucose residue
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Pectin domain- an exposed Fructose residue
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Plectrin domain- an exposed mannose residue
Questão 20
Questão
The protein end not bound to the sugar residue binding site is bound to what?