CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system

Descrição

Advanced Placement AP Environmental Science (Chapter 15) Quiz sobre CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system, criado por Angelia Prip em 18-02-2016.
Angelia Prip
Quiz por Angelia Prip, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Angelia Prip
Criado por Angelia Prip quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What did Chattanooga do to address their pollution problem?
Responda
  • Created its own air pollution legislation by enacting the Air Pollution Control Ordinance
  • Controlled the emissions of sulfur oxides
  • Allowed open burning by anyone
  • Placed regulations on odors and dust
  • Outlawed visible automobile emissions
  • Capped the sulfur content of fuel at four percent
  • Limited visible emissions from industry

Questão 2

Questão
[blank_start]Air pollution[blank_end] is defined as the introduction of [blank_start]chemicals[blank_end], particulate matter or microorganisms into the atmosphere at concentrations high enough to harm plants, [blank_start]animals[blank_end], and [blank_start]material[blank_end]s such as buildings, or to alter [blank_start]ecosystems[blank_end]
Responda
  • Air pollution
  • chemicals
  • animals
  • material
  • ecosystems

Questão 3

Questão
Air pollution can occur naturally or anthropogenically
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following is a natural cause of air pollution?
Responda
  • Volcanoes
  • Factories
  • Automobiles
  • Airplanes

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following is an example of anthropogenic air pollution?
Responda
  • Fires
  • Volcanoes
  • Hurricanes
  • Factories

Questão 6

Questão
In general, the air is [blank_start]much cleaner[blank_end] than it was 40 years ago.
Responda
  • much cleaner
  • much dirtier
  • the same

Questão 7

Questão
Recently, which of the following have had the worst outdoor air quality issue?
Responda
  • Developing countries in Asia
  • Africa
  • High-income areas in South Africa
  • Industrializing Russia

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following have indoor air pollution as a human health issue?
Responda
  • Asia
  • Africa
  • South America
  • Denmark
  • Poland
  • Australia
  • Indonesia

Questão 9

Questão
Even though air pollution has been with us for millenia, both the definition of pollution and the classification of a subtance as a pollutant are still in transition.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The science of air pollution is closely intertwined with
Responda
  • legislation and social perspectives
  • public policy
  • the fields of chemistry and biology
  • the presidential elections

Questão 11

Questão
The US Clean Air Act was enacted in [blank_start]1970[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1970

Questão 12

Questão
The US Clean Air Act identified [blank_start]six[blank_end] pollutants that significantly threaten human well-being, ecosystems and/or structures
Responda
  • six

Questão 13

Questão
The six pollutants identified by the Clean Air Act of 1970 included
Responda
  • sulfur dioxide
  • nitrogen oxides
  • carbon monoxide
  • particulate matter
  • tropospheric ozone
  • lead
  • mercury
  • radon
  • atrazine
  • sulfur dioxins

Questão 14

Questão
Although not stated in the Clean Air Act, volatile organic compounds and sulfur dioxins are commonly measured air pollutants that have the potential to be harmful
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Sulfur dioxide is a [blank_start]corrosive[blank_end] gas that comes primarily from combustion of fuels such as [blank_start]coal and oil.[blank_end]
Responda
  • corrosive
  • volitile
  • flammable
  • smelly
  • coal and oil.
  • natural gas and oil.
  • oil and tar sands.
  • coal and peat.

Questão 16

Questão
Sulfur dioxide is released by
Responda
  • volcanic eruptions
  • forest fires
  • combustion of fuels
  • UV radiation

Questão 17

Questão
The atmosphere is __ percent nitrogen gas.
Responda
  • 78
  • 81
  • 43
  • 72

Questão 18

Questão
Gasoline-powered vehicles give off more particulate matter, in the form of black smoke, than diesel-powered vehicles.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Particulate matter ranges in size from [blank_start]0.01[blank_end] micrometers to [blank_start]100[blank_end] micrometers
Responda
  • 0.01
  • 1
  • 0.1
  • 0.001
  • 100
  • 1000
  • 10.1
  • 100.001

Questão 20

Questão
Particulate matter larger than [blank_start]10[blank_end] micrometers is usually filtered out by the noise and throat and is not regulated by the EPA.
Responda
  • 10

Questão 21

Questão
blank are of concern to air pollution scientists because they are not filtered out by the nose and throat and can be deposited deep inside the respiratory tract.
Responda
  • PM10
  • Particulate matters or particles
  • PM25
  • Particulate matters under 12 micrometers

Questão 22

Questão
The most harmful particles are
Responda
  • PM 2.5
  • PM 10
  • All particles
  • PM 5

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