Cells

Descrição

GCSE Science (Physics) Quiz sobre Cells, criado por mollymalone98 em 06-01-2014.
mollymalone98
Quiz por mollymalone98, atualizado more than 1 year ago
mollymalone98
Criado por mollymalone98 mais de 10 anos atrás
45
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
CYTOPLASM contains ENZYMES that control the CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
What is the function of the cell wall?
Responda
  • support and strengthen the plant cell
  • to produce proteins
  • where photosynthesis takes place

Questão 3

Questão
What is the green substance in chloroplasts?
Responda
  • chlorophyll
  • cellulose
  • enzymes
  • mitochondria

Questão 4

Questão
What does the permanent vacuole contain?
Responda
  • cell sap (weak solution of sugars and salts)
  • chlorophyll
  • cellulose

Questão 5

Questão
This is a bacteria cell
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Features of a bacteria cell
Responda
  • nucleus
  • mitochondria
  • cytoplasm
  • cell membrane
  • plasmid DNA
  • cell wall
  • vacuole
  • chloroplasts
  • flagella
  • chromosomal DNA (carries most of the genetic information)

Questão 7

Questão
Yeast cells do not contain ribosomes or mitochondria
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Both yeast and bacteria are single celled organisms
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Diffusion is the spreading of particles from a LOW concentration to a HIGH concentration
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
The BIGGER the DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION the FASTER the diffusion rate
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Dissolved substances can move in and out of cells by DIFFUSION. This is called OSMOSIS
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Particles move about randomly, so they move both ways through a semi permeable mebrane in osmosis. This means there is a NET (overall) movement FROM the HIGHER concentration
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Adaptions of the PALISADE CELL or PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Responda
  • Packed with chloroplasts
  • More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
  • TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
  • THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
  • Special kidney-shape
  • When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
  • When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
  • THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
  • SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water

Questão 17

Questão
Adaptions of the GUARD CELLS to OPEN and CLOSE PORES (STOMATA)
Responda
  • Packed with chloroplasts
  • More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
  • TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
  • THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
  • Special kidney-shape
  • When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
  • When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
  • THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
  • SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water

Questão 18

Questão
Guard cells are grouped together at the top of the leaf where most of the photosynthesis happens
Responda
  • True
  • False

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