Questão 1
Questão
CYTOPLASM contains ENZYMES that control the CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Questão 2
Questão
What is the function of the cell wall?
Questão 3
Questão
What is the green substance in chloroplasts?
Responda
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chlorophyll
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cellulose
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enzymes
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mitochondria
Questão 4
Questão
What does the permanent vacuole contain?
Questão 5
Questão
This is a bacteria cell
Questão 6
Questão
Features of a bacteria cell
Questão 7
Questão
Yeast cells do not contain ribosomes or mitochondria
Questão 8
Questão
Both yeast and bacteria are single celled organisms
Questão 9
Questão
Diffusion is the spreading of particles from a LOW concentration to a HIGH concentration
Questão 10
Questão
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Questão 11
Questão
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Questão 12
Questão
The BIGGER the DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION the FASTER the diffusion rate
Questão 13
Questão
Dissolved substances can move in and out of cells by DIFFUSION. This is called OSMOSIS
Questão 14
Questão
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane.
Questão 15
Questão
Particles move about randomly, so they move both ways through a semi permeable mebrane in osmosis. This means there is a NET (overall) movement FROM the HIGHER concentration
Questão 16
Questão
Adaptions of the PALISADE CELL or PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Responda
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Packed with chloroplasts
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More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
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TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
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THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
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Special kidney-shape
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When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
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When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
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THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
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SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water
Questão 17
Questão
Adaptions of the GUARD CELLS to OPEN and CLOSE PORES (STOMATA)
Responda
-
Packed with chloroplasts
-
More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
-
TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
-
THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
-
Special kidney-shape
-
When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
-
When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
-
THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
-
SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water
Questão 18
Questão
Guard cells are grouped together at the top of the leaf where most of the photosynthesis happens