Alcohols

Descrição

A-Level Chemistry (4.2) Quiz sobre Alcohols, criado por Tali Skipper em 26-02-2016.
Tali Skipper
Quiz por Tali Skipper, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Tali Skipper
Criado por Tali Skipper mais de 8 anos atrás
7
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is the structure of a Primary alcohol?

Questão 2

Questão
The boiling points of alcohols increases as the chain length [blank_start]increases[blank_end] because there are [blank_start]more[blank_end] surface area contacts and stronger [blank_start]induced dipole-dipole[blank_end] interactions (London forces). Hydrogen bonds also increase the intermolecular force of attraction. The higher the forces of attraction the [blank_start]more[blank_end] energy needed to break the bonds.
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • more
  • fewer
  • induced dipole-dipole
  • permanent dipole-dipole
  • permanent dipole-induced dipole
  • more
  • less

Questão 3

Questão
Which of these statements about alcohols are correct?
Responda
  • Volatility is where a substance can easily evaporate at RTP.
  • Hydrogen bonds decrease the volatility of an alcohol.
  • Hydrogen bonds increase the volatility of an alcohol.
  • The solubility of an alcohol decreases when the chain length increases.
  • Alcohols are non-polar molecules.
  • Volatility increases as the boiling point increases.

Questão 4

Questão
Fill in the state symbols for this [blank_start]combustion[blank_end] reaction. C ₂H₅OH ([blank_start]l[blank_end]) + 3O₂ ([blank_start]g[blank_end]) ---> 2CO₂ ([blank_start]g[blank_end]) + 3H₂O ([blank_start]l[blank_end])
Responda
  • l
  • g
  • s
  • aq
  • g
  • l
  • s
  • aq
  • g
  • l
  • s
  • aq
  • l
  • g
  • s
  • aq
  • combustion
  • oxidation
  • reduction

Questão 5

Questão
What is a potential reagent for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols?
Responda
  • K₂Cr₂O₇
  • CO₂
  • HCl
  • C₂H₆

Questão 6

Questão
What is the functional group of an ester?
Responda
  • -OH
  • -COOR
  • -COOH
  • O-H
  • O=H

Questão 7

Questão
Label the reactants and products of this reaction.
Responda
  • Propanoic acid
  • Ethanol
  • Hexanol
  • Propanal
  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Butanoic acid
  • Ethyl propanoate
  • Methyl propanoate
  • Ethyl butanoate

Questão 8

Questão
Esterification is reversible and has a slow rate of reaction.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
For esterification to work a nickel catalyst is added to a test tube in a 100`C water bath.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
All large molecule Esters are soluble in water.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Dehydration is a type of [blank_start]elimination[blank_end] reaction where water is [blank_start]lost[blank_end] from an organic compound. The alcohols are heated under reflux with a strong [blank_start]acid[blank_end] catalyst (H₂SO₄) at [blank_start]170[blank_end]'C. π-bonds form between adjacent [blank_start]carbon[blank_end] atoms and a [blank_start]water[blank_end] molecule is released from the H in the acid and the OH in the alcohols functional group.
Responda
  • elimination
  • lost
  • 170
  • acid
  • water
  • carbon

Questão 12

Questão
The general formula for halide substitution is ROH + HX --> RX + H₂O
Responda
  • True
  • False

Semelhante

Alcohols
Bee Brittain
Acids and Bases
Sarah Egan
Using GoConqr to study science
Sarah Egan
Ionic Bondic Flashcards.
anjumn10
Electrolysis
lisawinkler10
Acids and Bases
silviaod119
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
silviaod119
Chemistry General Quiz - 2
lauren_johncock
Chemistry Quiz General -3
lauren_johncock
Chemistry Module C2: Material Choices
James McConnell
AS Chemistry - Enthalpy Changes
Sarah H-V