Remote Sensing of Global Change (atmosphere)

Descrição

Section in the University of Edinburgh course: Remote Sensing of Global Change
Iain Woodhouse
Quiz por Iain Woodhouse, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Iain Woodhouse
Criado por Iain Woodhouse mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The word occultation comes from what what root?
Responda
  • From the Latin "Occultatio", meaning hiding, or concealing.
  • From the Greek "Occultos", meaning to look through.
  • From the Latin "Occultatio", meaning atmosphere, or gas.
  • From Old French "Occultation", meaning to gaze upon something.

Questão 2

Questão
\[ \it{Limb}\] \[ \it{sounding} \] is the name given to what kind of measurement of the atmosphere?
Responda
  • Nadir viewing measurements of emitted radiation.
  • Limb viewing measurements of emitted radiation.
  • Nadir viewing measurements of absorbed radiation.
  • Limb viewing measurements of absorbed radiation.

Questão 3

Questão
There are three viewing configurations typically used for atmospheric remote sensing - what are they (click the three you think are correct):
Responda
  • Nadir sounding (detecting emitted radiation from directly below the satellite)
  • Limb sounding (detecting emitted radiation from the atmospheric limb)
  • Occultation (detecting transmitted radiation through the atmospheric limb)
  • Nadir sounding (detecting transmitted radiation from directly below the satellite)
  • Limb sounding (detecting transmitted radiation through the atmospheric limb)

Questão 4

Questão
Absorption lines of a particular gas are centred on discrete wavelengths because...
Responda
  • ... quantum physics determines that all the molecular energy transitions will occur in discrete jumps (quanta).
  • ... the energy levels are in regular, equal intervals.
  • ... Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle dictates that the absorption must be at specific wavelengths.
  • ... the Doppler effect determines the specific frequencies (wavelengths) of the lines.

Questão 5

Questão
In terms of the monitoring capacity of different atmospheric sounders, nadir sounders have [blank_start]better[blank_end] horizontal resolution but [blank_start]poorer[blank_end] vertical resolution compared to limb sounders.
Responda
  • better
  • poorer

Questão 6

Questão
The key advantages of limb sounding over nadir sounding for measuring very small gas concentrations are (choose all the ones you think are true):
Responda
  • The background signal is darks space (i.e. a very low and consistent signal).
  • The background is the Earth's surface and so very bright.
  • The path length over which the measurement is made is very long.
  • The signal is not sensitive to the atmosphere below the tangent layer.
  • We can use the Sun as a source of radiation.

Questão 7

Questão
Add the appropriate labels.
Responda
  • 6,000 K
  • 2,000 K
  • 300 K
  • High energy is good for occultation
  • Low energy is good for sounding

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