AQA A2 English Language (B)- Child language acquisition and language change

Descrição

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Bethany.
Quiz por Bethany., atualizado more than 1 year ago
Bethany.
Criado por Bethany. quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Responda
  • Vegetative
  • Cooing
  • Babbling
  • Proto-words
  • Holophrastic
  • Two word
  • Telegraphic
  • Post-telegraphic

Questão 2

Questão
During what stage do children of different nationalities sound different?
Responda
  • Vegetative
  • Cooing
  • Babbling
  • Holophrastic
  • Two word
  • Telegraphic
  • Post-telegraphic

Questão 3

Questão
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Responda
  • Vegetative
  • Cooing
  • Babbling
  • Proto-words
  • Holophrastic
  • Two word
  • Telegraphic
  • Post-telegraphic

Questão 4

Questão
The consonants 'm' and 'n' are what type of sound?
Responda
  • Nasals
  • Laterals
  • Plosives
  • Fricatives
  • Affricatives
  • Approximants

Questão 5

Questão
What are the types of phonological errors?
Responda
  • Substitution
  • Overextension
  • Deletion
  • Cluster reduction
  • Virtuous errors and overgeneralisations
  • Addition
  • Assimilation
  • Reduplification
  • Proto

Questão 6

Questão
Skinner believed there was an innate mechanism known as the LAD.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
What are the problems of the LAD?
Responda
  • All children gain the same features at the same time.
  • Similar grammar is used throughout languages.
  • No location of the mechanism is found.
  • Underestimates the significance of Skinner's imitation theory.
  • It is based on anecdotal evidence.

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following are contextual cues?
Responda
  • Intonation, stress and non-verbal communication.
  • Intonation, person's name and contextual cues.
  • Holophrases, stress and grammatical structures.
  • LADs, stress and non-verbal communication.

Questão 9

Questão
Name the types of holophrases.
Responda
  • Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
  • Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
  • Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
  • Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.

Questão 10

Questão
Name the types of holophrases.
Responda
  • Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
  • Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
  • Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
  • Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.

Questão 11

Questão
50%of first words were nouns.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
What was the percentage of personal/social words?
Responda
  • 18%
  • 8%
  • 28%
  • 80%

Questão 13

Questão
Nouns are function words.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Calling a cat a dog is underextension.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Who said overextension is more common?
Responda
  • Eve Clark
  • Leslie Rescorla
  • Jean Aitchinson

Questão 16

Questão
What are the three stages of linking lexical and semantic development?
Responda
  • Labelling, packaging and network building.
  • Labelling, requesting and protesting.
  • Holophrase, two word and telegraphic.

Questão 17

Questão
Inflectional morphology is where new words are created through prefixes and suffixes.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
How do you work out the mean letter utterance?
Responda
  • Add morphemes. This does not include bound morphemes.
  • Add morphemes. This includes bound morphemes.
  • Divide by the number of people.
  • Divide by the number of utterances.

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following account for the morphemes developed in the post-telegraphic stage of morphological development?
Responda
  • Present tense progressive: -ing.
  • Determiners.
  • Quantifiers.
  • Plural: -s.
  • Possessive: 's
  • Past tense regular -ed.

Questão 20

Questão
Discovery learning is learning through doing as thought shapes language.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Adverbials are parts of the clause that can't be removed.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Wh- questions are more difficult to form than yes/no questions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Aitchinson developed the stages of questions and negatives.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Jean Berko proved overgeneralisations occur through the Wug test.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, representational, imaginative and heuristic were introduced by who?
Responda
  • Dore
  • Halliday

Questão 26

Questão
In play, young children often we use props/pivots, whereas, older children use their imagination.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Concrete operational is the stage where object permanence develops.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Name the features common in CDS.
Responda
  • Prosodic features, e.g. high pitch.
  • Wh- questions.
  • Repetition of sentence frames.
  • Short elliptical sentences.
  • Abstract nouns.
  • Few verbs/modifiers.

Questão 29

Questão
Why are animals used as characters in reading books?
Responda
  • They are not humans and they are boring.
  • Able to personify emotion, they are fun and subvert the stereotype.

Questão 30

Questão
What are the stages of Brumer's LASS in developing reading?
Responda
  • Gaining attention.
  • Sensorimotor.
  • Query.
  • Feedback
  • Labelling.
  • Practicing.
  • Heuristic.

Questão 31

Questão
What factors influence language change?
Responda
  • Volcanic eruptions.
  • Wars and invasions.
  • Migration, travel and globalisation.
  • Science and technology.
  • New inventions.
  • Social, cultural and ideological changes.
  • Shakespeare's hairstyle.

Questão 32

Questão
Diminutive suffix softens the meaning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
One of the ways that language changes is through adapting/reusing words, examples include:
Responda
  • Eponym
  • Grammatical conversion
  • Neologism/coinage
  • Affixiation
  • Proprietary names
  • Obsolete
  • Compound
  • Back formation
  • Blend

Questão 34

Questão
Amelioration is where language loses status and takes a more negative meaning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
Orthography is the study of punctuation.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
ſ was replaced by the s in the 19th century.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
When was Johnson's dictionary developed which was the most popular and important in the process of standardisation?
Responda
  • 1755
  • 1775
  • 1975
  • 1875
  • 1777

Questão 38

Questão
Jean Aitchinson believed in the 'crumbling castle view', the 'infectious disease assumption' and the 'damp spoon'.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
What are the features that Jonathan Swift believed language was decaying as a result?
Responda
  • Contracted words
  • Shortening verbs
  • Monosyllabic verbs
  • Elongating verbs
  • Barbarism

Questão 40

Questão
Dr Johnson invented the first dictionary.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
Why is language standardised?
Responda
  • Prescriptivists hate all language.
  • It gives language prestige.
  • It gives language a national identity.
  • It reintroduces Morse code.
  • It allows people of the same language to communicate effectively.
  • It prevents language being stolen.

Questão 42

Questão
Norman Fairclough brought forward the idea of informalisation.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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