Questão 1
Questão
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Responda
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Proto-words
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Questão 2
Questão
During what stage do children of different nationalities sound different?
Responda
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Questão 3
Questão
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Responda
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Proto-words
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Questão 4
Questão
The consonants 'm' and 'n' are what type of sound?
Responda
-
Nasals
-
Laterals
-
Plosives
-
Fricatives
-
Affricatives
-
Approximants
Questão 5
Questão
What are the types of phonological errors?
Questão 6
Questão
Skinner believed there was an innate mechanism known as the LAD.
Questão 7
Questão
What are the problems of the LAD?
Responda
-
All children gain the same features at the same time.
-
Similar grammar is used throughout languages.
-
No location of the mechanism is found.
-
Underestimates the significance of Skinner's imitation theory.
-
It is based on anecdotal evidence.
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following are contextual cues?
Responda
-
Intonation, stress and non-verbal communication.
-
Intonation, person's name and contextual cues.
-
Holophrases, stress and grammatical structures.
-
LADs, stress and non-verbal communication.
Questão 9
Questão
Name the types of holophrases.
Responda
-
Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
-
Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
-
Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
-
Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.
Questão 10
Questão
Name the types of holophrases.
Responda
-
Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
-
Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
-
Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
-
Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.
Questão 11
Questão
50%of first words were nouns.
Questão 12
Questão
What was the percentage of personal/social words?
Questão 13
Questão
Nouns are function words.
Questão 14
Questão
Calling a cat a dog is underextension.
Questão 15
Questão
Who said overextension is more common?
Responda
-
Eve Clark
-
Leslie Rescorla
-
Jean Aitchinson
Questão 16
Questão
What are the three stages of linking lexical and semantic development?
Responda
-
Labelling, packaging and network building.
-
Labelling, requesting and protesting.
-
Holophrase, two word and telegraphic.
Questão 17
Questão
Inflectional morphology is where new words are created through prefixes and suffixes.
Questão 18
Questão
How do you work out the mean letter utterance?
Responda
-
Add morphemes. This does not include bound morphemes.
-
Add morphemes. This includes bound morphemes.
-
Divide by the number of people.
-
Divide by the number of utterances.
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following account for the morphemes developed in the post-telegraphic stage of morphological development?
Questão 20
Questão
Discovery learning is learning through doing as thought shapes language.
Questão 21
Questão
Adverbials are parts of the clause that can't be removed.
Questão 22
Questão
Wh- questions are more difficult to form than yes/no questions.
Questão 23
Questão
Aitchinson developed the stages of questions and negatives.
Questão 24
Questão
Jean Berko proved overgeneralisations occur through the Wug test.
Questão 25
Questão
Instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, representational, imaginative and heuristic were introduced by who?
Questão 26
Questão
In play, young children often we use props/pivots, whereas, older children use their imagination.
Questão 27
Questão
Concrete operational is the stage where object permanence develops.
Questão 28
Questão
Name the features common in CDS.
Responda
-
Prosodic features, e.g. high pitch.
-
Wh- questions.
-
Repetition of sentence frames.
-
Short elliptical sentences.
-
Abstract nouns.
-
Few verbs/modifiers.
Questão 29
Questão
Why are animals used as characters in reading books?
Responda
-
They are not humans and they are boring.
-
Able to personify emotion, they are fun and subvert the stereotype.
Questão 30
Questão
What are the stages of Brumer's LASS in developing reading?
Responda
-
Gaining attention.
-
Sensorimotor.
-
Query.
-
Feedback
-
Labelling.
-
Practicing.
-
Heuristic.
Questão 31
Questão
What factors influence language change?
Responda
-
Volcanic eruptions.
-
Wars and invasions.
-
Migration, travel and globalisation.
-
Science and technology.
-
New inventions.
-
Social, cultural and ideological changes.
-
Shakespeare's hairstyle.
Questão 32
Questão
Diminutive suffix softens the meaning.
Questão 33
Questão
One of the ways that language changes is through adapting/reusing words, examples include:
Responda
-
Eponym
-
Grammatical conversion
-
Neologism/coinage
-
Affixiation
-
Proprietary names
-
Obsolete
-
Compound
-
Back formation
-
Blend
Questão 34
Questão
Amelioration is where language loses status and takes a more negative meaning.
Questão 35
Questão
Orthography is the study of punctuation.
Questão 36
Questão
ſ was replaced by the s in the 19th century.
Questão 37
Questão
When was Johnson's dictionary developed which was the most popular and important in the process of standardisation?
Questão 38
Questão
Jean Aitchinson believed in the 'crumbling castle view', the 'infectious disease assumption' and the 'damp spoon'.
Questão 39
Questão
What are the features that Jonathan Swift believed language was decaying as a result?
Responda
-
Contracted words
-
Shortening verbs
-
Monosyllabic verbs
-
Elongating verbs
-
Barbarism
Questão 40
Questão
Dr Johnson invented the first dictionary.
Questão 41
Questão
Why is language standardised?
Responda
-
Prescriptivists hate all language.
-
It gives language prestige.
-
It gives language a national identity.
-
It reintroduces Morse code.
-
It allows people of the same language to communicate effectively.
-
It prevents language being stolen.
Questão 42
Questão
Norman Fairclough brought forward the idea of informalisation.