Questão 1
Questão
Label the picture.
Responda
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DNA
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Transcription
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mRNA
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Nucleus
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Cytoplasm
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Ribosome
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Protein
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Translation
Questão 2
Questão
In DNA replication, a DNA [blank_start]template[blank_end] is used to produce 2 [blank_start]identical[blank_end] DNA strands. The process occurs in the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] of a cell.
Responda
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template
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identical
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nucleus
Questão 3
Questão
Label the picture.
Responda
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helicase
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SSB
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DNA polymerase
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DNA polymerase
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Template DNA
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DNA ligase
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New DNA
Questão 4
Questão
Label the picture
Responda
-
Transcription
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Translation
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DNA
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mRNA polymerase
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Nuclear Membrane
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mRNA
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tRNA
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amino acids
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polypeptide chain
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proteins
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Ribosome
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Anticodon
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Codon
Questão 5
Questão
Label the picture.
Responda
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hydrogen bond
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3'
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3'
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5'
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5'
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deoxyribose
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purine
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pyrimidine
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thymine
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adenine
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cytosine
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guanine
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covalent bond
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nucleotide
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phosphate group
Questão 6
Questão
Label the picture.
Responda
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Cell membrane
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cytoplasm
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DNA
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Nucleus
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Transcription
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mRNA
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Translation
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tRNA
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Protein
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Ribsome
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mRNA
Questão 7
Questão
Label the picture.
Responda
-
Transcription
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mRNA
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DNA
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Ribosome
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tRNA
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Translation
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codon
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anticodon
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amino acid
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polypeptide chain
Questão 8
Questão
DNA stands for [blank_start]Deoxyribonucleic Acid[blank_end]
Questão 9
Questão
DNA is made of [blank_start]nucleotides[blank_end]. The nucleotide is made up of three parts: [blank_start]phosphate[blank_end], sugar ([blank_start]deoxyribose[blank_end]), and [blank_start]nitrogen base.[blank_end]
Responda
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nucleotides
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phosphate
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deoxyribose
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nitrogen base.
Questão 10
Questão
DNA has [blank_start]four[blank_end] nitrogen bases which are [blank_start]adenine[blank_end], [blank_start]thymine[blank_end], [blank_start]guanine[blank_end], and [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end]. Only [blank_start]adenine[blank_end] bonds with thymine. And only guanine bonds with [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end].
Responda
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four
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adenine
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thymine
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guanine
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cytosine
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adenine
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cytosine
Questão 11
Questão
Label the carbons.
Questão 12
Questão
There are [blank_start]two[blank_end] types of nitrogen bases. [blank_start]Purine[blank_end] & [blank_start]Pyrimidine[blank_end].
Questão 13
Questão
Purines have a [blank_start]double-ring structure[blank_end]. The purines are [blank_start]adenine[blank_end] and [blank_start]guanine[blank_end].
Responda
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double-ring structure
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adenine
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guanine
Questão 14
Questão
Pyrimidines have a [blank_start]single-ring structure[blank_end]. [blank_start]Thymine[blank_end] and [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end] are pyrimidines.
Responda
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single-ring structure
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Thymine
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cytosine
Questão 15
Questão
Always bond a purine with a pyrimidine.
Questão 16
Questão
DNA replication occurs during the [blank_start]interphase[blank_end] of a cell cycle.
Questão 17
Questão
[blank_start]Messenger[blank_end] RNA is made during [blank_start]transcription[blank_end] which occurs in the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] of a cell.
Responda
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Messenger
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transcription
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nucleus
Questão 18
Questão
Translation occurs in the [blank_start]cytoplasm[blank_end] when [blank_start]ribosomes[blank_end] make proteins from [blank_start]mRNA[blank_end].
Questão 19
Questão
Proteins are chains of [blank_start]amino acids[blank_end] arranged in a specific order which is determined by the code in your [blank_start]DNA[blank_end].
Questão 20
Questão
What is the enzyme helicase's function? Its function is to [blank_start]separate[blank_end] a DNA molecule into [blank_start]two strands[blank_end].
Questão 21
Questão
SSB stands for [blank_start]single-stranded binding[blank_end] protein and they sit on strands to [blank_start]stabilize[blank_end] them.
Responda
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single-stranded binding
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stabilize
Questão 22
Questão
DNA polymerase [blank_start]adds[blank_end] deoxynucleotides in the [blank_start]template[blank_end] DNA.
Questão 23
Questão
DNA ligase [blank_start]joins[blank_end] any [blank_start]unbound[blank_end] ends in the new DNA molecule.
Questão 24
Questão
The [blank_start]three[blank_end] enzymes used during DNA replication are [blank_start]helicase[blank_end], DNA [blank_start]polymerase[blank_end], and DNA [blank_start]ligase[blank_end].
Responda
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helicase
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three
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polymerase
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ligase
Questão 25
Questão
DNA replication is considered "semi-conservative" because the [blank_start]new[blank_end] DNA molecule has one [blank_start]new[blank_end] strand and one [blank_start]old[blank_end] strand of DNA.
Questão 26
Questão
RNA is a [blank_start]single[blank_end]-stranded [blank_start]disposable[blank_end] copy of DNA.
Questão 27
Questão
RNA nucleotides consists of sugar ([blank_start]ribose[blank_end]), phosphate, and nitrogen base ([blank_start]uracil[blank_end] replaces thymine).
Questão 28
Questão
There are [blank_start]three[blank_end] types of RNA: [blank_start]messenger[blank_end], [blank_start]ribosomal[blank_end], and [blank_start]transfer[blank_end].
Responda
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three
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messenger
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ribosomal
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transfer
Questão 29
Questão
Messenger RNA ([blank_start]mRNA[blank_end]) [blank_start]copies[blank_end] the sequence from DNA (in the nucleus) and [blank_start]carries[blank_end] it to the cytoplasm.
Questão 30
Questão
Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers [blank_start]amino acids[blank_end] to the [blank_start]site[blank_end] of protein synthesis on the ribosome. It has an [blank_start]anticodon[blank_end] complementary sequence.
Responda
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amino acids
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site
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anticodon
Questão 31
Questão
Ribosomal RNA has [blank_start]3[blank_end] binding [blank_start]sites[blank_end] for tRNA. Ribosomes are made up of [blank_start]protein[blank_end] & rRNA.
Questão 32
Questão
[blank_start]2[blank_end] ways that pre-mRNA is processed before leaving the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end].
Questão 33
Questão
RNA processing [blank_start]modifies[blank_end] pre-mRNA to produce [blank_start]mature[blank_end] mRNA for translation. [blank_start]Add[blank_end] pieces on both ends to increase [blank_start]stability[blank_end].
Responda
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modifies
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mature
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Add
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stability
Questão 34
Questão
RNA splicing [blank_start]removes[blank_end] introns and [blank_start]joins[blank_end] exons together. Introns are regions of mRNA that [blank_start]do not[blank_end] code for amino acids. Extrons are regions of mRNA that [blank_start]do[blank_end] code for amino acids.
Questão 35
Questão
Codons are 3 nucleotides that [blank_start]code[blank_end] for one amino acid. Anticodons are 3 nucleotides at the [blank_start]bottom[blank_end] of tRNA.
Questão 36
Questão
Anticodons [blank_start]match[blank_end] with codons and reads them to find the right [blank_start]amino acid[blank_end] to input to the chain.