Questão 1
Questão
What is the name of the blue lobe?
Responda
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Parietal
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Frontal
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Temporal
-
Occipital
Questão 2
Questão
What is the name of the yellow lobe?
Responda
-
Occipital
-
Frontal
-
Temporal
-
Parietal
Questão 3
Questão
What is the name of the pink lobe?
Responda
-
Frontal
-
Occipital
-
Temporal
-
Parietal
Questão 4
Questão
What is the name of the purple part of the brain?
Responda
-
Occipital lobe
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Temporal lobe
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Cerrebellum
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Brain stem
Questão 5
Questão
What is the name of the orange lobe?
Responda
-
Occipital
-
Temporal
-
Parietal
-
Frontal
Questão 6
Questão
What is the name of the division between the frontal and parietal lobe?
Questão 7
Questão
What divides the Temporal lobe from the Frontal and Parietal lobe?
Questão 8
Questão
What divides the right from the left hemisphere?
Questão 9
Questão
What connects the Cerebellum to the rest of the brain?
Responda
-
Midbrain
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Pons
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Brain Stem
-
4th Ventricle
Questão 10
Questão
What divides the Occipital lobe from the Parietal lobe?
Questão 11
Questão
What is the name of the gyrus directly in front of the Central Sulcus?
Responda
-
Post-central gyrus
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Pre-central gyrus
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Warnicke's area
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Primary Auditory Cortex
Questão 12
Questão
What is the name of the gyrus directly behind the Central Sulcus?
Responda
-
Pre-central gyrus
-
Lateral fissure
-
Post-central gyrus
-
It doesn't have a name
Questão 13
Questão
What connects the left and right hemispheres?
Responda
-
Ventricle
-
Basal Ganglia
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Corpus Collosum
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Cerebellum
Questão 14
Questão
What is the supposed function of the frontal lobe?
Responda
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Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
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Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
Questão 15
Questão
What is the supposed function of the Occipital Lobe?
Responda
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
Questão 16
Questão
What is the supposed funtion of the Temporal Lobe?
Responda
-
Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
-
Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
Questão 17
Questão
What is the purpose of the Parietal Lobe?
Responda
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
Questão 18
Questão
What is the function of the Ventricles?
Responda
-
Helps transfer information between the two hemispheres
-
Contains spinal fluid which maintains pressure for the brain in order to prevent damage
-
Deals with motor control
-
They don't have a purpose
Questão 19
Questão
What is the function of the Basal Ganglia?
Responda
-
High level motor regulation
-
Links the Thalmus with the motor cortex
-
Reward and reinforcement
-
All of the options, but mainly high level motor regulation
Questão 20
Questão
What is the name of the large pink section?
Responda
-
Cingulate Gyrus
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Fornix
-
Mammillary body
-
Amygdala
Questão 21
Questão
What is the name of the blue section?
Responda
-
Amygdala (Associated with emotion and is one of the oldest parts of our brains)
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Hippocampus (Associated with Long Term Memory)
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Offactory Bulb (Associated with smell)
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Mammillary Bodies (Also associated with memory)
Questão 22
Questão
What is the function of the Thalami?
Responda
-
Containing 20 sub nucli, it was originally believed to be the core of processing but is now known as being a gateway between cortex and brainstem.
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Deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses and is connected to the pituitary gland.
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High level motor regulation
-
Is the labyrinth of the ear perceives all movement .
Questão 23
Questão
What is the function of the Hypothalamus?
Responda
-
Connected to the Pituitary gland, it deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses.
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Once believed to be the core of processing, it is now known as being a gateway between the cortex and the brain stem.
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Deals with autonomic motor control, joined with the cortex via the Pons
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High level motor regulation e.g. eyes, balance, movements
Questão 24
Questão
What is the purpose of the Midbrain?
Responda
-
Functioning with the Superior and Inferior Colliculi, it perceives all movement, regulating steadiness of the eye and helps control posture.
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Connected to the pituitary gland it uses chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses, impacting the entire body.
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Deals with automated movement sequences and automatic aspects of language, it is unconscious meaning that our lives are lot easier
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The system at the core of the brain. It is incredibly powerful and impossible to control. It contains our basic animal instincts.
Questão 25
Questão
Built up of 50 billion neurons (more than the entire cortex combined) it controls the majority of autonomic functions including driving, walking and talking. It is connected to the rest of the brain via the Pons. What is described?
Responda
-
Hippocampus
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Hypothalamus
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Pituitary gland
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Cerebellum
Questão 26
Questão
What is the purpose of Mitochondria within neurons?
Responda
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Provide structure and clean up cells
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Produces energy within the neuron
-
Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
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Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Questão 27
Questão
What is the purpose of Astrocytes in relation to neurons?
Responda
-
Provide structure and clean up cells
-
Produces energy within the neuron
-
Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
-
Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Questão 28
Questão
What is the funtion of Oligodendrocytes in relation to neurons?
Responda
-
Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
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Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
-
Produces energy within the neuron
-
Provide structure and clean up cells
Questão 29
Questão
What is the purpose of Microglia in relation to neurons?
Responda
-
Provide structure and clean up cells
-
Produces energy within the neuron
-
Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
-
Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Questão 30
Questão
What is the name of one?
Responda
-
Dentriatic tree
-
Axon
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Soma
-
Nucleas
Questão 31
Questão
What is the name of Two?
Responda
-
Nucleas
-
Axon
-
Synapse
-
Myelin Sheath
Questão 32
Questão
What is the name of Three?
Responda
-
Soma
-
Nucleas
-
Axon
-
Denodrite
Questão 33
Questão
What is the name of Four?
Responda
-
Soma
-
Myelin Sheath
-
Node of Ranvier
-
Axon
Questão 34
Questão
What is the name of Six?
Responda
-
Axon
-
Node of Ranvier
-
Synapse
-
Denodrite
Questão 35
Questão
What is the name of Seven?
Responda
-
Node of Ranvier
-
Axon
-
Myelin Sheath
-
Soma
Questão 36
Responda
-
Third ventricle
-
Fourth Ventricle
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Cerebral Aquaduct
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Lateral Ventricles
Questão 37
Responda
-
Fourth Ventricle
-
Third Ventricle
-
Lateral ventricles
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Cerebral aquaduct
Questão 38
Responda
-
Fourth ventricle
-
Cerebral Acquaduct
-
Third Ventricle
-
Lateral Ventricles
Questão 39
Responda
-
Cerebral Aquaduct
-
Third Ventricle
-
Fourth Ventricle
-
Lateral ventricles
Questão 40
Responda
-
Post-synaptic membrane
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
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Synaptic cleft
-
Neurotransmitter
Questão 41
Responda
-
Synaptic cleft
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
-
Post-synaptic membrane
-
Neurotransmitter
Questão 42
Responda
-
Synaptic cleft
-
Post-synaptic membrane
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
-
Receptor site
Questão 43
Responda
-
Synaptic cleft
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
-
Neurotransmitter
-
Synaptic Vescle
Questão 44
Questão
Which is not proposed as a key component of the mind?
Responda
-
Conscience experiences (Feeling, sentience)
-
Agency (Volition, Free will)
-
Intelligent thought (problem-solving, goal directed)
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Pineal gland
Questão 45
Questão
What is the main principle of dualism?
Questão 46
Questão
What do idealist monists believe?
Responda
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We only have the mind, all of reality is fiction
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The only things that exist are physical, it's basic physics. We therefore only have a brain
-
We have both a mind and brain
-
We have organs of both internal and external percption
Questão 47
Questão
What do materialist monists believe?
Responda
-
We only have a mind
-
We have organs of internal and external perception
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The only existing things are physical we therefore only have a brain
-
We have both a mind and a brain
Questão 48
Questão
What do duel aspect monists believe?
Questão 49
Questão
Antonio Domasio proposed the core and extended consciousness but what do they mean?
Responda
-
Core - Sense of awareness, alertness of working states
Extended - memory, reasoning
-
Core - memory, reasoning
Extended - sense of awareness, alertness of working states
-
Core - thinking
Extended - senses
Questão 50
Questão
What has been hypothesised as the most likely part of the brain to control consciousness?
Responda
-
Cerebellum
-
Basal Ganglia
-
Brain Stem
-
Thalmus
Questão 51
Questão 52
Questão 53
Questão 54
Responda
-
Lens
-
Cornea
-
Optic nerve
-
Pupil
Questão 55
Questão
The more we get away from the _______________ the _______ information is integrated.
Responda
-
Optic nerve, less
-
Striate cortex, more
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Retina, less
-
Optic chiasm, more
Questão 56
Questão
The right eye is connected to....
Questão 57
Questão
What is NOT a component of the basal ganglia?
Responda
-
Caudate Nucleas
-
Putamen
-
Nucleas Accumbens
-
Cingulate cortex
Questão 58
Questão
Which is correct in relation to temporal lobes?
Responda
-
Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
-
Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
-
Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
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Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex
Questão 59
Questão
What is correct in relation to the frontal lobe?
Responda
-
Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
-
Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
-
Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
-
Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex
Questão 60
Responda
-
Ear Canal
-
Ear Drum
-
Auditory nerve
-
Cochlea
Questão 61
Responda
-
Cochlea
-
Auditory nerve
-
Ear Canal
-
Ear Drum
Questão 62
Responda
-
Ear Canal
-
Ear Drum
-
Auditory nerve
-
Cochlea
Questão 63
Questão
The ____________ project to the thalmus before they project further towards the _____________.
Questão 64
Questão
The primary auditory cortex lies within the _____________ near the Planum Temporale and receives sound frequency input from the ____________ .
Responda
-
Inter-hemispheric fissure, ear drum
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Lateral fissure, Cochlea
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Posterior sulus, Malleaus
-
Pre-centeral gyrus, superior temporal cortex
Questão 65
Questão
Broca's aphasia is
Responda
-
The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
-
The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
-
Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
-
Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words
Questão 66
Questão
Warnicke's aphasia is
Responda
-
The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
-
The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
-
Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
-
Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words
Questão 67
Questão
What is the arcuate fasiculus believed to do
Responda
-
Connect Broca's area to Warnicke's area
-
Connect the Auditory cortex to the superior Auditory cortex
-
Connect the frontal lobe to the parietal lobe
-
Connect the left hemisphere to the right
Questão 68
Questão
What corticol systems are involved in language production
Responda
-
Motor cortex, premotor cortex and Brocha's area
-
Primary auditory cortex, Warnicke's area and Auditory asociation cortex
-
Post-central gyrus and somatosensory cortex
-
Primary visual cortex, occipital lobe and visual association cortex
Questão 69
Questão
Individuals with lesions to the ___________ do not show the augmented startle response. They are unable to recall emotional aspects of stories (Cahill et al. 1995), and less activity in this part of the brain with emotionally arousing words (Isenberg et al. 1999).
Responda
-
Amygdala
-
Fornix
-
Hippocampus
-
Frontal lobe
Questão 70
Questão
The ______ hemisphere is more involved than the ________ in expressing emotions. This hemispheric dominance is the same in other mammals.
Questão 71
Questão
In the 1950s Egas Moniz identified that the _________ isn't important in cognition, he therefore developed a procedure which isolated this lobe. This helped patients with frustration or emotional anguish.
Responda
-
Frontal
-
Occipital
-
Parietal
-
Temporal
Questão 72
Questão
______________ are processed in fundamental behaviour networks in which we share with other mammals including the Amygdala and the Hypothalamus
Responda
-
Emotions
-
Feelings
-
Sounds
-
Images
Questão 73
Questão
____________ are processed in higher functional structures including the orbitofrontal cortex, cingulate cortex etc dominantly but not exclusively to the right hemisphere.
Responda
-
Emotions
-
Feelings
-
Sounds
-
Images
Questão 74
Questão
Which hemisphere has been believed to deal with: language, calculation, reason, speech and analysis?
Questão 75
Questão
Which hemisphere has been associated with: visuospatial integration, emotion, "heart", synthesis and balance?