Questão 1
Questão
What were Parsons model of Family roles?
Responda
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Women: Expressive role: Primary socialisation of children, homemaker, meeting the family's emotional needs.
Men: Instrumental role: Work and provide financial support.
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joint and segregated conjugal roles
Questão 2
Questão
What were Bott's view of the division of labour in 1957?
Responda
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Joint conjugal role: where both couples take equal roles in the home and in work.
Segregated conjugal role: Men are the 'bread winners' and women are the ones that does childcare and domestic work.
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expressive and instrumental roles
Questão 3
Questão
Which one of these did Young and Willmott outline in their study of the symmetrical family in 1973?
Responda
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That there is a "march of progress." There is progress but there is not fully equal.
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They see that families are more equal and democratic.
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More joint conjugal roles
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More common amongst younger couples.
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Result off major social changes
Questão 4
Questão
[blank_start]Feminist[blank_end] view of housework- O[blank_start]akley[blank_end] (1974)- Believes that the family is still an unequal institution with women still doing most of the house work. Claims that [blank_start]Young[blank_end] and WillMott's "March of Progress," view is exaggerated. In her study found that the percentage of men doing [blank_start]housework[blank_end] was [blank_start]15[blank_end]% and doing [blank_start]childcare[blank_end] was [blank_start]25[blank_end]%.
Responda
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akley
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Young
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15
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25
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housework
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childcare
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Feminist
Questão 5
Questão
[blank_start]Bolton's[blank_end] research in 1983 supports [blank_start]Oakley[blank_end], in that she found that fewer than [blank_start]20[blank_end]% of husbands had a major role in childcare; mothers were always responsible for security and well being, fathers had more menial tasks.
Responda
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Bolton's
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Parsons
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Durkheim
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Oakley
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Ainsley
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Debase
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20
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15
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24
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25
Questão 6
Questão
Which one of these results matched up to the study that were conducted by Warde and Hetherington, that supports that of Oakley's study of division of labour?
Responda
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Sex-typing of domestic tasks remained strong
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Men would carry out routine 'feminine' tasks when women were not around.
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Young men agreed that they could do more to help out
Questão 7
Questão
True or False?
The Future Foundation (2000) studied 1000 adults and found that 60% of men claims to do more housework than their father and 75% of women claimed to do less than their mother.
Questão 8
Questão
Which one of these is the dual burden?
Questão 9
Questão
Which one of these is Marsden's theory of the triple burden/shift?
Questão 10
Questão
Man Yee Kan (2001) found that [blank_start]income[blank_end], employment, e[blank_start]ducation[blank_end] and [blank_start]age[blank_end] affect amount of housework: better paid, younger, educated women did less [blank_start]housework[blank_end]. (e.g. every £[blank_start]10,000[blank_end] increase in annual income [blank_start]reduces[blank_end] her weekly housework time by [blank_start]2[blank_end] hours.)
Responda
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2
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10,000
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housework
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reduces
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income
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ducation
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age
Questão 11
Questão
What are Gershuny's statistics and findings in trends towards inequality? (There are multiple answers, you need to select all of them.)
Responda
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Wives who did not go to work did 83% of the housework and even part-time workers did 82%
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Wives who work full-time did 73%. The larger she had been in paid work, the more housework her husband was likely to do.
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Couples whose parents had a more equal relationship were likely to share housework more equally themselves. This is because of a gradual change in values and parental role models, social values adapting to women working.
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60% women work.
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85.4% of men do domestic work
Questão 12
Questão
True or false?
Crompton (1997) accepts Gershuny's theory but says more about economic factors (e.g. a women's earning power increases, does men's duty in the home.) However, women's earnings are only about 3/4 of men's- therefore, domestic tasks will remain unequal.
Questão 13
Questão
Select the options that were outlined by Silver and Schor in 1987 about Commercialisation of Housework.
Responda
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Microwave meals = no need for cooking
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Fast food = less cooking and washing up.
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Washing machines = less washing up.
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Cleaning chemicals = don't need to make chemicals
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Automatic hoover = Less manual housework
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Role of a housewife has been reduced greatly.
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Working class might not be able to benefit through commercialisation because they cannot afford it.
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TV = Down time
Questão 14
Questão
Emotional work:
H[blank_start]ochschild[blank_end] (1983) - Women more likely to be performing jobs involving [blank_start]emotional[blank_end] labour.
M[blank_start]organ[blank_end] (1997) - Women c[blank_start]aring[blank_end] for sick children.
Marsden - 'Triple shift'
Responda
-
ochschild
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areven
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emotional
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Domestic
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Instrumental
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organ
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assey
-
aring
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are
Questão 15
Questão
Which Post-modentist sociologist outlined that lesbians are more equal as there are no gender differences or assumptions?
Responda
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Gillian Dunne
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Hareven
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Stacey
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Weeks