PSYC406 Final Exam Study Quiz (Ch.10)

Descrição

For McGill PSYC406
Kendra Hewlett
Quiz por Kendra Hewlett, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Kendra Hewlett
Criado por Kendra Hewlett mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What are the two main arteries carrying blood to the brain?
Responda
  • Internal and external carotid
  • internal carotid and vertebral arteries
  • PICA and carotid arteries
  • aorta and carotid arteries

Questão 2

Questão
_______________ is a blockage of one or both arteries to the brain.
Responda
  • MID
  • ACC
  • CVA
  • None of these

Questão 3

Questão
An infarct and aneurysm are both types of __________________.
Responda
  • Closed brain injuries
  • cerebrovascular accidents
  • traumatic brain damage
  • results of concussion
  • all of these

Questão 4

Questão
Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) causes which of these deficits?
Responda
  • deficits in abstract reasoning and problem solving
  • deficits in categorical fluency
  • deficits in reading ability and aphasia
  • Two of these is correct
  • ALL of these are correct

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following are components of the hindbrain?
Responda
  • medulla
  • pons
  • thalamus
  • reticular formation
  • cerebellum
  • dorsal lateral pre-frontal cortex
  • prosencephalon

Questão 6

Questão
Damage to the medulla of the hindbrain is non-fatal and shows neuronal plasticity when damaged. True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Mike is walking along minding his own business and a dog jumps out from behind a fence growing and barking. What attentional system is this event most likely to trigger?
Responda
  • Selective attention
  • sustained attention
  • orienting attention
  • divided attention

Questão 8

Questão
Kim has been sitting at a desk for 17hours now, trying to study for her stupid psychology final. Shes been concentrated for a long time (even though all she wants to do is give up and sleep). Which attentional system is Kim using?
Responda
  • orienting attention
  • Sustained attention
  • long term attention
  • divided attention

Questão 9

Questão
Kate is trying to eat her pizza (which is hot and could burn her if shes not careful), while also typing out her last term paper. It is most likely Kate is using her __________ attentional system.
Responda
  • multitasking
  • divided
  • optimal
  • selective

Questão 10

Questão
Peter is writing his psychology 406 final and the invigilator makes an important announcement. Peter puts down his pencil and briefly gives all his attention to the speaker. This is what sort of attention?
Responda
  • Divided because Peter is probably still thinking about his exam while listening
  • sustained because Peter has been working on this exam for 2hrs already and his attention is strained
  • selective because Peter has his attention on a single relevant stimulus, the invigilator
  • None of these, Peter is paying no attention and wants to die

Questão 11

Questão
Damage to the _________ causes dsysarthria (slurred and hesitant speech) and spasmodic and jerky body movement.
Responda
  • Basal ganglia
  • motor cortex
  • medulla
  • cerebellum

Questão 12

Questão
[blank_start]Geschwind's[blank_end] structural model of left hemisphere language functions is as follows. Spoken language is perceived in [blank_start]left auditory cortex[blank_end] and transferred to [blank_start]Wernicke's area[blank_end]. The meaning of the words activated there are then transferred to the arcuate fasciculous which then sends auditory codes to Broca's area. This auditory code activates muscle actions to pronounce words, which motor cortex coordinates the delivery of. Written words are seen by the visual cortex and transfer to the [blank_start]angular gyrus[blank_end] which maps the auditory code in Wernicke's area and retracts meaning.
Responda
  • Geschwind's
  • Penfield's
  • Cattell's
  • right auditory cortex
  • left auditory cortex
  • wenickes area
  • broca's area
  • Wernicke's area
  • Broca's area
  • frontal gyrus
  • angular gyrus
  • parietal cortex
  • insula

Questão 13

Questão
Constructional apraxia is caused by damage to the _______________.
Responda
  • left hemisphere
  • motor cortex
  • inferior parietal lobule
  • right hemisphere

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following are not executive functions?
Responda
  • volition
  • planning
  • purposeful action
  • social competence
  • effective performance

Questão 15

Questão
The ___________ test is meant to assess programming difficulties if people with _________ lesions.
Responda
  • tinkertoy test; parietal lobe
  • tinkertoy test; frontal lobe
  • Wisconsin card sorting task; occiptial lobe
  • wisconsin card sorting task; parietal lobe
  • two of these are correct

Questão 16

Questão
Close headed injuries (CHI) have diffused damages while open head injury (OHI) damages are more focal and localized. True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
__________ is a rapid growth tumor form and _______ is a slower growth tumor form.
Responda
  • Meningitis; meningioma
  • glioma; meningitis
  • meningioma; glioma
  • glioma; meningioma

Questão 18

Questão
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is what?
Responda
  • when the brain has a normal level of CSF as shown by a fMRI scan
  • when there is a build-up of CSF in the skull causing brain swelling
  • when too much blood enter the brain and not enough leaves, causing increased pressure on the meninges
  • When the choroid plexus cannot produce enough CSF to maintain normal pressure in the brain

Questão 19

Questão
What is the SECOND most common cause of dementia?
Responda
  • stroke
  • Alzheimers
  • traumatic brain injury
  • parkinson's disease

Questão 20

Questão
A psychologist wants to administer a short (10mins max) examination to test global index of cognitive functioning. Which is his best option?
Responda
  • Mental status exam (MSE)
  • Mini-mental status exam (MMSE)
  • Continuous performance test (CPT)
  • Wechsler memory scale

Questão 21

Questão
A psychologist measured Leo on a psychological test when he was 40. Now Leo is 45 and the psychologist measures him again on the same test in order to see the differences between the scores. It appears based on these results, Leo has worse memory loss symptoms than 5 years previous. Which test is Leo most likely taking (again)?
Responda
  • sensory perceptual exam
  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)
  • Behavioral and psychological assessment of dementia (BPAD)
  • Wechsler memory scale - IV
  • Not enough information to say

Questão 22

Questão
The __________ makes examinee's identify fingers that have been touches without using sight
Responda
  • Sensory perceptual exam
  • Finger localization test
  • continuous performance test (CPT)
  • Finger tapping test

Questão 23

Questão
The ________________ uses unilateral and bilateral stimulation in different modalities to assess whether examinee make more errors in one modality or on one side of the body. ______________ is a test of sensory input.
Responda
  • Finger localization test
  • test of everyday attention (TAT)
  • line tracing
  • pegboard performance
  • sensory perceptual exam

Questão 24

Questão
The ________________ partitions attention into component sources with tasks like the visual elevator, auditory elevator, lottery, etc. It identifies patients with head injury (specifically CHI), stroke and Alzheimer clients.
Responda
  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)
  • Mini-mental sate examination (MMSE)
  • Behavioural and psychological assessment of dementia (BPAD)
  • Porteus maze task

Questão 25

Questão
Which test is still considered the "gold standard" in neuropsychological testing even though it was conceptualized in the 1950s?
Responda
  • Mental status examination (MSE)
  • Hallstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery (HRNB)
  • neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB)
  • all of these are gold standards

Questão 26

Questão
Which is true of the Test of everyday attention (TEA)?
Responda
  • Can identify head injury, stroke, and Alzheimer's
  • sensitive to normative aging effects
  • sensitive to close head injury (CHI)
  • good ethological validity
  • measures aspects of attention like selective attention, and switching attention through visual and auditory tests

Questão 27

Questão
Kids with reading disorders showed deficits on the __________, meaning it may not be a great as an assessment battery used in isolation. It is however sensitive to hyperactivity, drug effects and schizophrenia.
Responda
  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)
  • Sensory perceptual exam
  • CAGE quesitonnaire
  • Continuous performance test (CPT)

Questão 28

Questão
The continuous performance task is ideal for computerized adaptation. True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Which of the following is not neuropsychological assessment of learning and memory?
Responda
  • Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT)
  • Fluid object memory evaluation
  • Rivermead behavioural memory test (RBMT)
  • Wide range assessment of memory and learning (WRAML)
  • Wechsler memory scale - IV
  • All of these are true

Questão 30

Questão
The ______________ is the oldest memory test in use.
Responda
  • Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT)
  • clinical examination of aphasia
  • porteus maze test
  • pegboard performance

Questão 31

Questão
The ___________ is a memory test for the elderly where the examinee is asked to determine objects in a bag by touch alone, then distracted, and later asked to recall the objects again. This test helps with diagnosis of Alzhiemers.
Responda
  • Rivermead behavioural memory test
  • wide range assessment of memory and learning
  • clinical examination of aphasia
  • fluid object-memory evaluation
  • assembly tests

Questão 32

Questão
The _____________ is a test of everyday memory (ex. route finding and remembering names) and is popular in geriatric and rehabilitation settings due to it's high validity . it tests a wide range of memory elements. Pick the BEST answer.
Responda
  • Wechsler memory scales -IV
  • Rivermead behavioural memory test (RBMT)
  • Token test
  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)

Questão 33

Questão
What is exceptional about the Wide range assessment of memory and learning (WRAML)?
Responda
  • it has 3 indices: verbal, visual and attention
  • it is the first memory test designed for children, and the only one that can be used on both children and adults
  • It is the most valid and reliable of the the memory tests
  • It has a very large control group representing all minority groups and age groups

Questão 34

Questão
The Token test where an examinee completes oral commands with colored tokens is part of which test?
Responda
  • Clinical examination of aphasia
  • Bender gestalt test
  • screening and comprehensive diagnostic test for aphasia
  • neuropsychological assessment battary (NAB)

Questão 35

Questão
Which test of aphasia is better for SUBTLE forms of aphasia?
Responda
  • Screening and comprehensive diagnostic tests for aphasia
  • clinical examination for aphasia
  • Neither
  • Both of these are equally qualified

Questão 36

Questão
The Bender Gesalt test is sensitive to _______________ whereas the assembly tests are sensitive to _____________________. (HINT: They both test spatial and manipulation abilities)
Responda
  • brain impairments; spine impairments
  • hindbrain damage; right hemisphere damage
  • brain impairments; parietal area impairments
  • parietal lesions; motor cortex lesions

Questão 37

Questão
Which of these are tests of executive functioning?
Responda
  • Wisconsin card sorting task (WCST)
  • Token test
  • Assembly tests
  • porteus maze task

Questão 38

Questão
A tapping rate of about __________ on the dominant hand is normal for the __________ test.
Responda
  • 70%; Finger tapping
  • 90%; Finger tapping
  • 50%; Finger tapping
  • 90%; Finger localization
  • 70%; Finger localization

Questão 39

Questão
According to this textbook there are 100billion neurons in the human brain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
The Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB) is a battery with 269 items and standardized administration and scoring procedures that has high validity and reliability. Critics say the speech scales are not oriented towards aphasia.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
The Neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB) has 5 areas of testing and high ecological validity for each sub-test in these categories. What are the categories of the NAB?
Responda
  • Memory
  • perceptual
  • Attention
  • Language
  • Executive functions
  • spatial

Questão 42

Questão
A clinician wants to use a brief neuropsychological battery to get a baseline measurement for his new patients. Which is best suited for this?
Responda
  • Two of these
  • ImPACT
  • ANAM TBI battery
  • NAB
  • The Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB)

Questão 43

Questão
The ___________________ is used to identify soldiers with TBI in the field and has a high sensitivity to injuries, degenerative diseases, toxin exposure, medication effects and rehabilitation efforts. Reaction time and memory are two of the categories tested.
Responda
  • Immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT)
  • Automated neuropsychological assessment metrics (ANAM TBI battery)
  • Neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB)
  • Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB)

Questão 44

Questão
The Immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT) is 20 mins long and designed to help make return to play decisions after concussion for sports players. It has a high false positive rate but studies showed it is a useful and effective tool for the purpose it was designed for. True/ false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
Repeated blows after a concussion can cause ____________.
Responda
  • Parkinson's disease (movement loss)
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
  • another concussion

Questão 46

Questão
What does CAGE stand for?
Responda
  • Cutting down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning
  • Control loss, Alcohol dependence, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning
  • Cutting down, Alcohol dependence, Guilty about drinking, Everyone notices a problem
  • Control loss, Anxiety about quitting, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning

Questão 47

Questão
What does TWEAK stand for?
Responda
  • Tolerance, Wake/sleep disturbances, Eye-opener drink, Amnesia for things done while drinking, Keeping drinking secret
  • Tolerance, Worried friends, Elusive personality, Amnesia for things done while drinking, Keeping up habit of drinking
  • Tolerance, Worried friends, Eye-opener drink, Amnesia for things done while drinking, need to Kut down

Questão 48

Questão
Suzy has a suspected drinking problem. Her clinician would like assess her for alcohol dependence, what method should he use for Suzy?
Responda
  • TWEAK questionnaire
  • CAGE questionnaire
  • exposure therapy
  • either TWEAK or CAGE

Questão 49

Questão
Garry like to drink, and lately it's become a problem. His clinician decided to screen him using the _______ questionnaire because it is more effective in males.
Responda
  • TWEAK
  • CAGE
  • both are equally as effective for males

Questão 50

Questão
Liza is a new patient at your clinic, and she arrived presenting with what you think is alcohol dependence symptoms. You conduct a through interview to see if you initial thoughts are correct. You discover Liza has recently obtained a DUI for driving while intoxicated, and has been continuing to drink even though she has a diagnosis of acute liver failure. Her husband has become so fed up with the matter that he has moved into a hotel rather than stay at the family home with Liza, who has not lost her job because of her inappropriate work behavior. How many symptoms of alcohol dependence does Liza present with?
Responda
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • So does not meet criteria for alcohol abuse

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