PSYC406 FInal Exam Study Quiz (Ch. 11)

Descrição

For McGill psyc 406
Kendra Hewlett
Quiz por Kendra Hewlett, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Kendra Hewlett
Criado por Kendra Hewlett mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
I/O psychology (industrial and organizational) is the psychology that deals with behavior in work situations and emphasizes criterion related validity over other forms of validity. True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Why is criterion validity emphasized in I/O psychology?
Responda
  • because you want to make sure people are good at the job they are doing
  • because it preaches that current results predict future work behaviors
  • Because it allows for a more internally consistent text
  • because only one criterion is important when assessing people's behavior in any workforce

Questão 3

Questão
The biodata approach to personnel selection is based on the idea that previous behaviour predicts future behaviour. Which of the following would be expected on a biodata test?
Responda
  • How long have you lived at your current address?
  • What is our attitude towards others who use marijuana?
  • Have you ever been fired from a job?
  • In the future do you expect you will be late to work often?

Questão 4

Questão
Response elaboration technique (RET) requires applicants to elaborate on their responses to biodata questions in order to reduce faking. True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
What is NOT true about biodata testing?
Responda
  • includes basic background and info, as well as attitudinal/emotional/judgemental data
  • There are no laws to stop employers from using biodata approaches to select employees
  • Only biodata and peer evaluations measure up to standardized testing when it comes to predictability of work performance
  • It captures the most innovative and alternate employees that will diversify the company

Questão 6

Questão
Kimmy goes in for an interview with Times Magazine, and her interviewer (and potential boss) immediately loves Kimmy's personal style. She also likes the fact Kimmy arrived 10 mins early to the interview. The interviewer then rates Kimmy high on all the measures of assessment (including references and suitability) even though she had the same references as other applicants who received a lower evaluation. What effect is this?
Responda
  • Gestalt effect
  • Attribution bias
  • self-enhancing bias
  • halo effect

Questão 7

Questão
Interviews are more reliable when done by a panel of judges? True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
A study was done and found that those who made better first impressions in a pre-interview received higher ratings and more internship offers after the real interview. What does this demonstrate?
Responda
  • Interviews are objective and reliable
  • First impressions dictate a large say in if an applicant gets a job by interview or not
  • Interviews are a make-or-break component of the job application process.

Questão 9

Questão
Which has the HIGHEST correlation with academic performance? (aka. MOST reliable)
Responda
  • Credentials
  • Credentials and 1 hr interview
  • Credentials and objective test scores
  • Credentials, test scores and 2hr interview

Questão 10

Questão
Women benefit more than men from stronger handshakes. True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Which are well predicted by cognitive ability tests?
Responda
  • military training and high complexity job performance
  • low and medium job performance
  • military training and low complexity job perfromance
  • creativity and high complexity job performance

Questão 12

Questão
Are general factors of intelligence more predictive of job performance, or job-specific factors?
Responda
  • job specific
  • general (like g factor)
  • both are equally

Questão 13

Questão
Which test has disadvantages to visual-spatial impaired candidates and non-english speakers? (HINT: a test of cognitive ability)
Responda
  • Bennet mechanical comprehension test (BMCT)
  • Wonderlic personnel test revised (WPT-R)
  • Minnesoda clerical test (MCT)

Questão 14

Questão
Outdated, sexist and minority offensive. This describes the cons of which cognitive ability test?
Responda
  • Wonderlic personnel test revised
  • bennett mechanical comprehension test
  • minnesoda clerical test
  • Spearman's g-factor test

Questão 15

Questão
Which is not a test of cognitive ability used in personnel assessment?
Responda
  • Spearman personnel test IV (SPT-IV)
  • Wonderlic personnel test revised (WPT-R)
  • Bennet mechanical comprehension test (BMCT)
  • Minnesoda clerical test (MCT)

Questão 16

Questão
Which test has been validated for testing personality in military/hosptal/corporate setting?
Responda
  • NEO PI-R
  • Hogan personality inventory (HPI)
  • Inwald personality inventory

Questão 17

Questão
The Inwald personality inventory is used for which occupation?
Responda
  • Law enforcement
  • Military
  • educators (teachers, principles, professors)
  • Secretaries and clerks

Questão 18

Questão
The multphasic personality inventory and the Inwald personality inventory are both useful for which purpose?
Responda
  • predicting law enforcement job performance
  • predicting military job performance
  • predicting medical job performance

Questão 19

Questão
Hogan Personality inventory is based on the Big Five theory of personality. True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
"Paper and pencil tests" for employment purposes are used to assess what according to the text?
Responda
  • dependability
  • biodata
  • Integrity
  • past employment history

Questão 21

Questão
Employee Polygraph Protection Act was signed by Regan in the USA, saying employers are allowed to screen their employees using a polygraph at any time in order to protect the employer from fraud. True/False?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
The In-basket test is an example of ________.
Responda
  • a test for layers competence
  • a measure of motor accuracy
  • a work sample/situational test
  • a neurospychological assessment of executive function

Questão 23

Questão
Preparing for work, amount of work, and seeking guidance are all assessment factors of which test?
Responda
  • Q-technique
  • Halo effect
  • Gestalt test
  • in-basket test
  • self-report

Questão 24

Questão
_________________ id defined by difficulties in conceptualizing and measuring performance constructs that are complex and fuzzy.
Responda
  • selection problem
  • construct problem
  • criterion problem
  • Predictive validity problem

Questão 25

Questão
What are problems with performance based measures?
Responda
  • rate of productivity may not be under worker's control
  • production counts may not be applicable to professions
  • may compromise quality
  • they are subjective

Questão 26

Questão
Peers give more _________ ratings that supervisors in the workplace.
Responda
  • tough
  • lenient
  • comprehensive
  • valid

Questão 27

Questão
In spite of their low ______, supervisor rating scales are the most widely used measure of job performance
Responda
  • validity
  • value
  • predictive ability
  • reliability

Questão 28

Questão
The graphic rating scale and critical incidents checklist (of desirable and undesirable incidents of behaviour) are a type of __________.
Responda
  • peer rating scale
  • supervisor rating scale

Questão 29

Questão
Behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS) is a ______________ referenced judgement measure used by supervisors in the workplace.
Responda
  • Construct
  • Criterion
  • vocation
  • job
  • performance

Questão 30

Questão
The difference between Behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS) and Behaviour observation scale (BOS) is that the BOS is scored on a scale from "almost always" to "almost never". True/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
[blank_start]Criterion[blank_end] contamination is said to exist when a criterion measure includes factors that are not measurably part of the job.
Responda
  • Criterion

Questão 32

Questão
Types of criterion contamination are:
Responda
  • halo effect
  • opportunity bias
  • When characteristics of group effect individual performance
  • Knowledge of predictor bias (personal information gets in way)

Questão 33

Questão
The "ethnic penalty" refers to high unemployment rates among minority groups
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
What are the 3 needs that the textbook outlines as reasons people work?
Responda
  • survival, social connection and wealth
  • Survival and power, social connection and self-determination
  • wealth, power, success
  • fulfillment, goal pursuit and power

Questão 35

Questão
Parson's advocated making a career choice based on matching personal traits with job factors. Which factor(s) did he endorse as important for this?
Responda
  • Clear understanding of self
  • More than one of these is correct (but not all)
  • knowledge of requirements for success
  • true reasoning on the relationship between understanding of self and knowledge of job
  • all of these are correct

Questão 36

Questão
The theory of person-environment correspondence (PEC) states what?
Responda
  • that each of the major personality types have a corresponding job environment that fits them best
  • the best performance outcomes are a result of the perfect person-environment match
  • that personality traits tend to cluster into small number of job relevant patterns/personality types, and there is an environment best suited to each type

Questão 37

Questão
What are the RIASEC personality types based on Holland's Person-Environement Fit theory?
Responda
  • Realistic
  • Artistic
  • conservative
  • Enterprising
  • altruistic
  • Social
  • conventional
  • investigative

Questão 38

Questão
An Enterprising person (based on RIASEC) would be best suited for which career?
Responda
  • professor
  • sales
  • pharmacist
  • cook
  • reporter

Questão 39

Questão
Holland codes can be ______________ and ______________.
Responda
  • reliable and unreliable
  • useful and not useful
  • consistent and inconsistent
  • tertiary or secondary
  • None of these are true

Questão 40

Questão
The theory of person-environment correspondence (PEC) evolved form the theory of work adjustment (TWA) and has 6 crucial values: achievement altruism, autonomy, comfort, safety and status
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
celerity, pace and endurace are assessed along a continuum for which test?
Responda
  • TWA
  • PEC
  • Both

Questão 42

Questão
How many stages does Super's stage theory of career development have?
Responda
  • 2
  • 5
  • 10
  • 6

Questão 43

Questão
Which stage of Super's model starts around 25-30 and involves trial stabilization sub-phases?
Responda
  • Growth
  • Exploration
  • establishment
  • maintenance
  • decline

Questão 44

Questão
What is NOT one of the 4 premises of the social, cognitive approach of Happenstance learning theory (HLT)
Responda
  • engage in exploration to generate beneficial unplanned events
  • goal of career counseling is to help client learn to take better actions
  • success of counseling is assessed by client's accomplishments outside sessions
  • assessment's stimulate learning process
  • the end goal is to find a good person-environment fit

Questão 45

Questão
O*NET is a career development tool for career exploration sponsored by US department of labor and is open for anyone around the world to use online. true/false?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Which career assessment inventory measures attitudes and beliefs that might block career development (self-limiting beliefs)?
Responda
  • Strong interest inventory revised (SII-R)
  • Career beliefs inventory (CBI)
  • Vocational preference inventory (VPI)
  • Campbell interest and skill survey (CISS)

Questão 47

Questão
Jim is in highschool and completes an internet assessment to see which occupation might suit his interests. Which assessment was this likely to be?
Responda
  • Vocational preference inventory (VPI)
  • Strong interest inventory revised (SII-R)
  • self-directed search

Questão 48

Questão
the _____________________ is based on the RIASEC model of personality.
Responda
  • NEO PI-R
  • Strong interest inventory revised
  • vocational preference inventory
  • None of these
  • Self-directed search
  • two of these

Questão 49

Questão
The campbell interest and skill survey (CISS) has 7 orientations: influencing, organizing, helping, creating, analyzing, producing and adventuring. True/False?
Responda
  • True
  • False

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