Questão 1
Questão
on which occasion did a threat from the Soviet Union come closest to causing a nuclear war between it and the United States?
Questão 2
Questão
Which was NOT a significant contributing factor to John F Kennedy's victory in the 1960 presidential election?
Responda
-
He was a decorated World War II veteran
-
he was a Roman Catholic
-
He reached out to African American voters
-
He chose Senator Lyndon Johnson as his running mate
-
he had personal qualities of charm,wit, humor, and warmth
Questão 3
Questão
What was the goal of the failed Alliance for ProgresS?
Responda
-
to encourage and enable prosperity and reform in Latin America
-
to lend money to African nations fighting for self-determination
-
to create an economic partnership between the United States and Cuba
-
to offer asylum to political refugees from behind the Iron Curtain
-
to crack down on illegal activities involving the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Questão 4
Questão
The peace Corps was created to accomplish all of the following EXCEPT
Responda
-
to facilitate economic recovery abroad after World War II
-
to bring new technology to developing nations
-
to create or cement friendly relations between the United States and other nations
-
to spread the concept of republican government throughout the world
-
to provide practical help in agriculture, engineering, and literacy
Questão 5
Questão
The Higher Education Act of 1965 established all of the following EXCEPT
Responda
-
the first federal scholarships for undergraduate students
-
the granting of college credit for specialized training in any branch of the armed forces
-
the creation of a Teacher Corps that would train teachers and pay them to serve in needy school districts
-
federal insurance of student loans and federal assistance with repayment in cases of need
-
federal aid for small colleges throughout the nation
Questão 6
Questão
Which best describes the combined effect of the Supreme Court cases Gideon v. Wainwright, Escobedo v. Illinois, and Miranda v. Arizona?
Responda
-
to make the justice system more fair to the disadvantaged
-
to remove the element of racism from the justice System
-
to ensure that impartial witnesses would alway be present during police interrogation
-
to desegregate the police force on the state and local level
-
to integrate juries by abolishing restrictions on gender and race
Questão 7
Questão
Ralph Nader is a significant figure of the mid-1960s for inspiring the field of
Responda
-
organic food production
-
education reform
-
consumer protection
-
environmental protection
-
prenatal care
Questão 8
Questão
Which best describes the overarching purpose of the Great Society programs?
Responda
-
to bring full gender equality to all the aspects of American society
-
to bring full racial integration and equality to all aspects of American society
-
to protect the natural environment by reducing pollution and industrial waste
-
to reegister all U.S. citizens of voting age and ensure access to the polls
-
to provide the poorest Americans with economic and educational opportunities
Questão 9
Questão
Why did some U.S. allies disapprove of the speech Presidnet Kennedy made in West Berlin in June 1961?
Responda
-
He stated openly that communism was a failure
-
He expressed support for the West German government
-
He did not travel to East Berlin to make the speech
-
He expressed his belief in freedom and democracy
-
He implied that the U.S. wo go to war to bring down the Iron Curtain
Questão 10
Questão
Aall of the following consequences of World War II contributed significantly to the swift rise of Communist rule in Eastern Europe EXCEPT
Responda
-
death or emigration of academic, financial and military leaders and thoughtout Eastern Europe
-
the often-brutal behavior of the Soviet troops on the march through Eastern Europe toward Berlin
-
improvement in industrial production, especially in countries forced to supply the Nazis during the war
-
wartime increase in government control of various businesses and industries
-
the wartime breakdown of normal social and class ranks and many social institutions
Questão 11
Questão
During the Kennedy administration, the United States was involved in armed conflict in all of the following countries EXCEPT
Responda
-
the Congo
-
Cuba
-
Laos
-
North Korea
-
Vietnam
Questão 12
Questão
How did the United States respond when the Soiet Union sent nuclear missles to Cuba in 1962?
Responda
-
established a nuclear base off the coast of the Soviet Union
-
used its own ships to block Soviet access to Cuba
-
called for a summit meeting between Presidnet Kennedy and Soviet premier Khrushchev
-
sent a delegation to Moscow to negotiate for the withdrawal of the nuclear missles
-
threatened to bomb the Soviet Union if the missiles were not withdrawn
Questão 13
Questão
The New Frontier embraced all of the following EXCEPT
Responda
-
to land human beings on the moon by 1969
-
to pass major civil rights legislation
-
to improve American acheivements and education in math and science
-
to encourage individual, voluntary service to the nation and the world
-
to reform the welfare system
Questão 14
Questão
During the Kennedy and Johnson administration's, the United States achieved all of the following in the field of space exploration EXCEPT
Responda
-
establishing a weather satellite
-
launching an active communications satellite
-
sending space probes to the outer planets as far as Neptune
-
gathering scientific information from and taking photographs of Venus and Mars
-
landing a human being on the moon
Questão 15
Questão
The Great Society included all of the following programs EXCEPT
Responda
-
reform of the national banking system
-
government-funded health care for the elderly
-
the creation of an educational television network
-
a preschool education program for disadvantaged children
-
job training for young people
Questão 16
Questão
Launched in 1965, Head Start provided (and still provides)
Responda
-
scholarships for college-bound high-school seniors
-
summer internships for college students
-
job training for high-school graduates
-
specialized training for teachers
-
educational programs for preschool children
Questão 17
Questão
Which best describes the end result of the Cuban missile crisis of 1962?
Responda
-
a gradual lessening of tension between United States and the Soviet Union
-
a call for open debate of the political problems of United States and the Soviet Union
-
the drawing up of plans for a nuclear war between United States and the Soviet Union
-
a disarmament agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union
-
a friendly alliance between United States and the Soviet Union
Questão 18
Questão
Why did the East Germans build the Berlin Wall?
Responda
-
to prevent Westerners from crossing freely into East Berlin
-
to prevent East Germans from crossing freely into West Berlin
-
to prevent violence Civil War from breaking out in Berlin
-
to block all official Allied access into East Berlin
-
to put an end to any friendly contact between citizens of West and East Berlin
Questão 19
Questão
Which political leader was NOT the victim of assassination during the 1960s?
Responda
-
Medgar Evers
-
Jesse Jackson
-
Robert F. Kennedy
-
Martin Luther King Jr.
-
Malcolm X
Questão 20
Questão
What was the major significance of the Immigration Act of 1965?
Responda
-
It eliminated national quotas that had been in place for decades
-
It established an inflexible cap on the number of refugees who could enter the United States
-
It began permitting immigrants to enter the United States only by lottery
-
It established the requirement that all immigrants must have family already living in the United States
-
It required all immigrants to have either specialized professional skills or substantial bank accounts
Questão 21
Questão
Which became the greatest obstacle to continued funding of Great Society programs?
Questão 22
Questão
What impact did ratification of the Twenty-third Amendment have on residents of Washington, D.C.?
Responda
-
It gave Washington the same legal and political status as each of the 50 states
-
It gave Washingtonians the right to vote in presidential elections
-
It gave Washington the right to direct representation in the Senate
-
It gave Washington the right to direct representation in the House of Representatives
-
It made Washingtonians citizens of the state of Maryland, with all the legal and civil rights of Marylanders
Questão 23
Questão
What was the purpose of the Office of Economic Opportunity?
Responda
-
to administer federal antipoverty programs
-
to protect the environment by banning DDT and other pesticides
-
to desegregate public schools throughout the South
-
to ensure free access to the polls for all qualified voters
-
to balance the federal budget
Questão 24
Questão
In his first inaugural address, Lyndon Johnson made it clear that
Responda
-
he intended to bring all U.S. troops home from Vietnam within the year
-
he was actively pursuing a thaw in U.S. -Soviet relations
-
he was commuted to nuclear disarmament
-
his presidency would focus on domestic issues
-
he would end Marshall Plan aid because the program had accomplished its goals