Introduction to the Study of Language I - Phonology

Question

What is the subject of Articulatory Phonetics?

Answer 1

sound waves

Answer 2

perceiving of sound

Answer 3

production of sound

Answer 4

sound waves

Answer 5

perception of sound

Answer 6

production of sound

Answer 7

perception of sound

Answer 8

sound waves

Answer 9

production of sound

Answer 10

Way to pronounce vocals

Answer 11

People who check others pronunciation and correct them, if necessary

Answer 12

Parts of the vocal apparatus, which are involved in speech production.

Answer 13

A scientific method to analyze ones pronunciation.

Answer 14

upper teeth

Answer 15

hard palate

Answer 16

When the vocal folds are drawn together, the air from the lungs repeatedly pushes them apart as it passes through, creating a vibrating effect.

Answer 17

When the vocal folds are spread apart, the air from the lungs passes between them unimpeded.

Answer 18

[s] in Sue

Answer 19

[z] in zoo

Answer 20

used to describe sounds

Answer 21

denote the place of articulation of the sound

Answer 22

location inside the mouth at which the constriction of the passing air takes place

Answer 23

Sound formed using both upper and lower lips

Answer 24

slightly further back than the alveolar sounds, between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge

Answer 25

sound produced with the back of the tongue against the velum

Answer 26

sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip.

Answer 27

slightly further back than the alveolar sounds- between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge

Answer 28

Sound formed using both upper and lower lips

Answer 29

sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip

Answer 30

sound produced with the tongue and the palate

Answer 31

slightly further back than the alveolar sounds- between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge

Answer 32

sound produced without the active use of the tongue and other parts of the mouth and an open glottis

Answer 33

Sound formed using both upper and lower lips

Answer 34

formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth

Answer 35

sound produced with the tongue and the palate

Answer 36

slightly further back than the alveolar sounds- between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge

Answer 37

sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip

Answer 38

sound produced with the tongue and the palate

Answer 39

sound produced with the back of the tongue against the velum

Answer 40

sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip

Answer 41

sound produced with the tongue and the palate

Answer 42

sound produced with the back of the tongue against the velum

Answer 43

sound formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge

Answer 44

sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip

Answer 45

sound produced with the tongue and the palate

Answer 46

sound produced without the active use of the tongue and other parts of the mouth and an open glottis

Answer 47

Affricatives

Answer 48

Approximant

Answer 49

Glottal stop

Answer 50

Approximant

Answer 51

Affricative

Answer 52

Affricative

Answer 53

Glottal stop

Answer 54

Affricative

Answer 55

Glottal stop

Answer 56

Vowel length (short, long)

Answer 57

Height (low, mid, high)

Answer 58

Voicing (voiceless, voiced)

Answer 59

Tongue position (front, central, back)

Answer 60

Position of lips (rounded vs. unrounded/apart)

Answer 61

vowel sound where there is a change in auditory quality within a single syllable

Answer 62

vowels with no change in quality

Answer 63

They have a starting point and an end point.

Answer 64

You can differ between Closing and Opening Diphthonges

Answer 65

You can differ between Closing and Centering Diphtonges

Answer 66

Closing Diphthonges

Answer 67

Centering Diphtonges

Answer 68

end in the high vowel

Answer 69

end with a central vowel

Answer 70

only in RP (=Received Pronunciation, only in BE)

Answer 71

RG describes the standard accent of BE

Answer 72

RG describes the standard accent of North American English (NAE)

Answer 73

Features of pronunciation in a syllable

Answer 74

Function of individual sounds in a language

Answer 75

Features of pronunciation in a syllable

Answer 76

Function of individual sounds in a language

Answer 77

Phoneme is a physical realization of a sound (f.i. the difference voiced or voiceless of the phoneme)

Answer 78

Phoneme is the smallest meaning-distinguishing unit in a language, by adding + or - it can be further described

Answer 79

Phone is a physical realization of a sound (f.i. the difference voiced or voiceless of the phoneme)

Answer 80

Phone is the smallest meaning-distinguishing unit in a language, by adding + or - it can be further described

Answer 81

Allophones are phonetically similar phones of a phoneme that do not distinguish meaning and are “regarded” as the same sound.

Answer 82

Allophones are constraints on the sequence or position of English phonemes. There are definite patterns in the types of sound combinations permitted in a language. The constraints operate on the syllable level.

Answer 83

Phonotactics are constraints on the sequence or position of English phonemes. There are definite patterns in the types of sound combinations permitted in a language. The constraints operate on the syllable level.

Answer 84

Phonotactics are phonetically similar phones of a phoneme that do not distinguish meaning and are “regarded” as the same sound.

Answer 85

A minimal pair

Answer 86

A minimal set

Answer 87

Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised a

Answer 88

Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised *

Answer 89

Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised h

Answer 90

Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised '

Answer 91

Nazalisation

Answer 92

Nasalization

Answer 93

Nasalisation

Answer 94

Naselization

Answer 95

Nasallization

Answer 96

Nasalizetion

Answer 97

two words with identical form except for a contrast in one phoneme occurring in the same position that changes the meaning

Answer 98

two words with identical form except for a contrast in two phonemes that changes the meaning

Answer 99

It is a released consonant, the release of the air being built up

Answer 100

It is a unreleased consonant, there is no release of the air pressure

Answer 101

Complementary distribution= two sounds which are distributed in such a way that one can only occur where the other cannot occur

Answer 102

Complementary distribution= two sounds which are distributed in such a way that one can only occur where the other occurs

Answer 103

The user/speaker consciously chooses between two allophones

Answer 104

The user/speak unconsciously chooses between two allophones

Answer 105

Neutralization means, a contrast between phonemes becomes invisible

Answer 106

Final devoicing means, a voiced phoneme having a unvoiced allophone in word-final position

Answer 107

Neutralization means, a voiced phoneme having an unvoiced allophone in word-final-position

Answer 108

Final devoicing means, a contrast between phonemes becomes invisible

Answer 109

A consonant that occupies the central part of the syllable. In phonetic transcription you mark them with a . under them.

Answer 110

A consonant that occupies the first part of the syllable. In phonetic transcription you mark them with a . under them.

Answer 111

A consonant that occupies the last part of the syllable. In phonetic transcription you mark them with a . under them.

Answer 112

The syllable misses the coda

Answer 113

The syllable misses the onset

Answer 114

The syllable misses the nucleus

Answer 115

The syllable has the onset and nucleus

Answer 116

The syllable has the nucleus and coda

Answer 117

The syllable has the onset and coda

Answer 118

has got a coda and onset

Answer 119

has got a coda, onset and nucleus

Answer 120

has got neither of the three

Answer 121

has got only the coda

Answer 122

the 2nd position must be a liquid or a glide

Answer 123

the 1st consonant is a /s/, followed by a voiceless stop and a liquid or glide

Answer 124

the 2nd position must be a liquid or a glide

Answer 125

the 1st consonant is a /s/, followed by a voiceless stop and a liquid or glide

Answer 126

Coarticulation

Answer 127

Assimilation

Answer 128

Coarticulation

Answer 129

Assimilation

Answer 130

Coarticulation

Answer 131

Assimilation

Answer 132

Syllabification = assigning syllable structure to words

Answer 133

Syllabification = assigning syllable structure to sentences

Answer 134

There is the maximal onset principle

Answer 135

There is the minimal onset principle

Answer 136

There is the phonology sequencing principle

Answer 137

There is the sonority sequencing principle

Answer 138

The maximal onset principle

Answer 139

The sonority sequencing principle

Answer 140

the maximal onset principle

Answer 141

the sonority sequencing principle

Answer 142

contain full vowels and are unstressed

Answer 143

contain weak vowels and are unstressed

Answer 144

contain full vowels and are stressed

Answer 145

contain weak vowels and are stressed

Answer 146

contain strong vowels and are unstressed

Answer 147

contain weak vowels and are unstressed

Answer 148

contain full vowels and are stressed

Answer 149

contain weak vowels and are stressed

Answer 150

Stress-timed

Answer 151

Syllable-timed

Answer 152

Stress-timed

Answer 153

Syllable-timed

Answer 154

Stress-timed

Answer 155

Syllable-timed

Answer 156

Pitch= auditory perception of frequency (high or low)

Answer 157

Intonation= rises and falls in pitch

Answer 158

Pitch = rises and falls in pitch

Answer 159

Intonation= auditory perception of frequency (high or low)

	Criado por Petra Gramer quase 11 anos atrás

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Introduction to the Study of Language I - Phonology

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