Drug discovery

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drug discovery questions
Sam Watkins
Quiz por Sam Watkins, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sam Watkins
Criado por Sam Watkins mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
what does NCE mean?
Responda
  • New clinical entity
  • National chemical entity
  • National clinical entity
  • New chemical entity

Questão 2

Questão
biological drugs (also known as [blank_start]biologics[blank_end]) are [blank_start]large[blank_end] molecule drugs. They are usually [blank_start]proteins[blank_end] such as [blank_start]peptides[blank_end] or antibodies but could be a nucleic acid. When discovered they are referred to as a [blank_start]NBE[blank_end]
Responda
  • biologics
  • chemologics
  • biologists
  • large
  • small
  • under 500 daltons
  • proteins
  • carbohydrates
  • vitamins
  • peptides
  • starches
  • glucose
  • NBE
  • NBB
  • NBC
  • NBA

Questão 3

Questão
a blockbuster drugs earns over $10 billion a year
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
where DON'T novel small molecules come from
Responda
  • Nature
  • Endogenous compounds
  • In silico drug design
  • you too drugs

Questão 5

Questão
which of the following is NOT a reason why analogue synthesis is required for endogenous lead compounds?
Responda
  • natural ligand may have undesirable duration of action
  • natural ligand may be metabolised too quickly
  • natural ligand may be chemically unstable
  • natural ligand may not have pharmacophore

Questão 6

Questão
synthetic drugs can be designed with computer modelling software
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
a me too drug has a similar structure to an existing drug, modified enough to make the compound [blank_start]novel[blank_end], but not so much that [blank_start]activity[blank_end] is affected.
Responda
  • novel
  • similar
  • typical
  • normal
  • activity
  • functional groups
  • side effects

Questão 8

Questão
which one of the following is true
Responda
  • side effects caused by drugs are never useful
  • side effects from drugs can be useful by providing a new lead compound for the same condition
  • side effects from drugs can be useful by providing a new lead compound for a different condition
  • side effects from drugs are always useful even if no new lead compounds are found

Questão 9

Questão
The definition for a lead compound is - a novel compound discovered to have pharmaceutical potential which is a good starting point for drug development.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
natural product derivatives are a natural derivative of a synthetic molecule
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Natural product derivatives are used as drug compounds because they are [blank_start]less[blank_end] complex and [blank_start]smaller[blank_end] so easier to deliver, and possibly [blank_start]easier to deliver[blank_end]. The active part of the molecule may be used to save [blank_start]time and money[blank_end].
Responda
  • less
  • more
  • equally as
  • smaller
  • larger
  • have a higher LogP
  • easier to deliver
  • more lipinski like
  • better formulated as creams
  • time and money
  • space
  • wastage and filtration

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following are challenges with natural products
Responda
  • chrial centres which leads to 10,000's of isomers
  • unusual functional groups causes complex chemistry
  • difficult and ineffective multistep synthesis
  • novel structures means scientists cannot predict LogP values

Questão 13

Questão
The large molecular weight of many natural products causes:
Responda
  • I.V to often be the route of administration
  • Good absorption through SGLT channels in the duodenal epithelium
  • them to be stable in the stomach due to oxygen (ether) groups

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