Questão 1
Questão
One of the earliest controversial theories that arose out of the Scientific Revolution was____.
Responda
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the Heliocentric Theory
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the Geocentric Theory
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the Theory of Motion
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the Theory of Relativity
Questão 2
Questão
The Committee for Public Safety guillotined thousands during the ______.
Responda
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National Assembly
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Battle of Waterloo
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Franco-Prussian War
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Reign of Terror
Questão 3
Questão
The Industrial Revolution began with what country?
Responda
-
USA
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Germany
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England
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France
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following countries was NOT a part of the Triple Alliance formed in the late 1800s?
Responda
-
Italy
-
Russia
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Germany
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Austria-Hungary
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following was NOT a significant result of the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century?
Responda
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A modern scientific method that stressed reason and observation
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A widespread growth of knowledge among the general population
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The uncovering of much knowledge among the general population
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Challenged the medieval superstition and general acceptance of Aristotle's theories
Questão 6
Questão
The ____ Estate was a privileged class, containing the nobility.
Responda
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First
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Second
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Third
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Fourth
Questão 7
Questão
This particular industry was the first to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution.
Responda
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Coal Mining
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Textiles
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Railways
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Steam Engines
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following countries was NOT a part of the Triple Entente formed in 1907?
Responda
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Italy
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Great Britain
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Russia
-
France
Questão 9
Questão
Rousseau's concept of the ideal gov't was centered on____.
Questão 10
Questão
IN summer of 1789, a group of delegates in the Estates-General declared their own gov't, which they called the ___.
Responda
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Directory
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Executive Branch
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National Assembly
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Legislative Assembly
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following European countries took longer to industrialize due to geographical and transportation limitations?
Responda
-
Austria-Hungary
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France
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Germany
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Belgium
Questão 12
Questão
Which event was the catalyst that sparked World War I?
Responda
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The creation of the Triple Entente
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The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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Kaiser Wilhelm forces Bismarck to resign
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Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina
Questão 13
Questão
A philosophe of the 18th century France would ____.
Responda
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support the political theories earlier advocated by Hobbes
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Ridicule the idea of progress
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oppose religious intolerance and superstition
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strongly advocate for a stronger monarchy
Questão 14
Questão
Nobles who fled France became known as___.
Responda
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émigrés
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expatriots
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sans-culottes
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junkers
Questão 15
Questão
An economic policy that lets owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference from the gov't is called _____.
Responda
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utilitarianism
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capitalism
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mercantilism
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Laissez-Faire economics
Questão 16
Questão
Russia's biggest asset in fighting WWI was__.
Questão 17
Questão
All of the following are ideas associated with the work of John Locke except
Responda
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the right of revolution
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people are inherently selfish and evil
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people have the ability to improve themselves
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the power of gov't comes from the consent of the governed
Questão 18
Questão
When rumors of Louis XVI's plan to use military force against the National Assembly reached Paris, an angry mob attacked ___.
Responda
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Versailles Palace
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Tuileries Palace
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The Bastille
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The Eiffel Tower
Questão 19
Questão
According to Marx, the final phase of socialism, called ____, is where the workers would control the gov't in a "dictatorship of the proletariat."
Responda
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utilitarianism
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communism
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capitalism
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imperialism
Questão 20
Questão
One-sided info designed to keep up morale and support a war or cause is called
Responda
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mass communication
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propaganda
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rationing
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armistice
Questão 21
Questão
Which Enlightenment thinker's work served as a basis for the American Constitution's "check and balances' system?
Responda
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Montesquieu
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Voltaire
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Rousseau
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Diderot
Questão 22
Questão
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Napoleon's loss of Battle of Trafalgar?
Responda
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It ensured the supremacy of British Navy.
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It weakened the French army so France's opponents in Europe could rally against them.
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The French fleet was significantly decreased because so many ships were captured by the British.
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It forced Napoleon to give up his plans to invade Great Britain.
Questão 23
Questão
Which was NOT a reform pushed by the Chartist Movement in England?
Questão 24
Questão
Woodrow Wilson's plan for peace was called ___.
Responda
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The Treaty of Versailles (duh)
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The Paris Peace Conference
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The Fourteen Points
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The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Questão 25
Questão
Which Enlightenment thinker pushed for reform in the justice and trial system?
Responda
-
Mary Astell
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Voltaire
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Beccaria
-
Diderot
Questão 26
Questão
What did Napoleon consider his most significant achievement?
Responda
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the lycees - gov't run public schools
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the concordat restoring the Catholic Church in France
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The sale of North American landholdings to the US
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The Napoleonic Code of Laws
Questão 27
Questão
A policy that local cultures had to adopt the language and culture of the colonizing country was called____.
Responda
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paternalism
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sphere of influence
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protectorate
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assimilation
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following was NOT a direct result of the March Revolution?
Responda
-
The Bolsheviks take over the winter palace
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the provisional gov't is formed
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Czar Nicholas steps down from the throne
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Socialist revolutionaries begin to form soviets
Questão 29
Questão
Which Enlightenment thinker pushed for reform in the justice and trial system?
Responda
-
Mary Astell
-
Voltaire
-
Beccaria
-
Diderot
Questão 30
Questão
Which of the following was NOT one of Napoleon's major mistakes?
Questão 31
Questão
The product that allowed Britain to gain economic power in China was______.
Questão 32
Questão
Which of the groups formed the White Army?
Responda
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Nobles who supported the return of the Czar
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Socialists who opposed Lenin's style of socialism
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People who wanted a democratic gov't
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all the options
-
none of the options
Questão 33
Questão
Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas were most influential on the ideals of the American Revolution and subsequent gov't?
Responda
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Hobbes
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Diderot
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Wollstonecraft
-
Locke
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following was NOT a significant goal of the Congress of Vienna?
Responda
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containment of France by surrounding it with stronger gov'ts
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restore the balance power between major countries
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forcing repayment of war debt by France
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returning legitimate monarchs to European thrones
Questão 35
Questão
Under the terms of this agreement, Japan opened two ports to the United States
Questão 36
Questão
The civil war that began in 1920s China was between what two groups?
Responda
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Imperialists and Communists
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Nationalists and Communists
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Nationalists and Imperialists
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Nationalists and the Japanese
Questão 37
Questão
A large program of gov't reform that aimed to pull United States out of the Great Depression was called ___.
Questão 38
Questão
Why were the Europe's post-WWI new democracies unstable?
Responda
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Post-war financial insercurity
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Large numbers of political parties made effective gov't difficult
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Lack of trust in coalition gov't
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All answers
Questão 39
Questão
The new post-WWI democratic gov't in Germany was called______.
Responda
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The Weimar Republic
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The Popular Front
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The Dawes Plan
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The Third Reich
Questão 40
Questão
Which country was largely responsible for getting Germany out of its inflation crisis of the early '20s?
Responda
-
Great Britain
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USA
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France
-
Germany
Questão 41
Questão
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?
Responda
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Overly strict gov't regulation of Wall Street
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Uneven distribution of wealth
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Overproduction on American farms
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Buying stocks on a margin
Questão 42
Questão
The alliance between Hitler and Mussolini was known as _____.
Questão 43
Questão
The US foreign policy in the 1930s could best be described as______.
Responda
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Isolationism
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Appeasement
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Aggression
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Imperialism
Questão 44
Questão
Russification is_____.
Responda
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the movement of Russian troops from Moscow to its border countries
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an attempt to force Russian culture on all ethnic groups with the empire
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a movement towards modernization in Russia
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the policy of freeing the serfs, but still leaving them tied to the land through gov't debt
Questão 45
Questão
The violent British response to a peaceful protest against the Rowlatt Acts was know as ____.
Responda
-
Bloody Sunday
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The May Fourth Movement
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The Amritsar Massacre
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The Long March
Questão 46
Questão
Japan became an imperial power by annexing and harshly ruling this country .
Questão 47
Questão
What was different about Japan's form of Fascism compared to the European Fascists?
Responda
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Japan's Fascists pushed for extreme nationalism
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They did not try to establish a new system of gov't in Japan
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the focus in Japan was on military power
-
Japan's fascists wanted to expand its empire
Questão 48
Questão
The Prussian leader used nationalism to unify Germany under Prussian control.
Responda
-
Otto van Bismark
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Kaiser Wilhelm I
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Camilio di Cavour
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Horatio Nelson
Questão 49
Questão
By 1871, ____ and _____ were the two most economically and militarily powerful countries in Europe.
Questão 50
Questão
In which country did the status and roles of women increase during the post-war period?
Responda
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Turkey
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the USSR
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Iran
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Turkey, USSR, and Iran
-
Turkey and Saudi Arabia
Questão 51
Questão
The following events are suppose to be in chronological order, but two events have been switched around. Select the two events that should be switched around. (They are numbered in the order that you should use)
Responda
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1. The Tennis Court Oath
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2. The storming of Batille
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3. Napoleon declares himself emperor (the first time)
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4. The Reign of Terror
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5. Louis XVI is sent to the guillotine
-
6. Napoleon declares himself emperor (the second time)
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7. The Congress of Vienna
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8. Czar Alexander II frees the serfs in Russia
Questão 52
Questão
[blank_start]Urbanization[blank_end] was the movement of people to cities in large numbers.
Questão 53
Questão
An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested for profit is call [blank_start]capitalism[blank_end].
Responda
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capitalism
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imperialism
-
industrialization
-
socialism
Questão 54
Questão
The right to vote is called [blank_start]suffrage[blank_end].
Questão 55
Questão
[blank_start]Zionism[blank_end] was a movement that worked for the creation of the Jewish homeland in Israel.
Questão 56
Questão
[blank_start]Charles Darwin[blank_end] was a scientist whose theory of evolution remains controversial to this day.
Responda
-
Charles Darwin
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Isaac Newton
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Albert Einstein
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Nicolaus Copernicus
Questão 57
Questão
[blank_start]Social Darwinism[blank_end] is the belief that those who have progressed industrially are inherently superior to those who have not.
Responda
-
Social Darwinism
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Paternalism
-
Imperialism
Questão 58
Questão
[blank_start]Paternalism[blank_end] is a governing policy in which peoples' needs are provided for but few rights are granted.
Questão 59
Questão
The war fought between Russia and the Ottoman Empire over Ottoman territory near the Black Sea was called the [blank_start]Crimean War[blank_end].
Responda
-
Crimean War
-
World War II
-
Battle of the Bulge
Questão 60
Questão
[blank_start]Sepoys[blank_end] were Indian soldiers led by British officers.
Questão 61
Questão
A 1900 rebellion against the Dowager Empress and foreign influence in China was called the [blank_start]Boxer Rebellion[blank_end].
Responda
-
Boxer Rebellion
-
Takagwa Rebellion
Questão 62
Questão
Mussolini was also called [blank_start]II Duce[blank_end].
Questão 63
Questão
[blank_start]Fascism[blank_end] is a militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leader.
Questão 64
Questão
A temporary alliance of several political parties is a/an [blank_start]coalition government[blank_end].
Questão 65
Questão
The [blank_start]Munich Conference[blank_end] was a conference between Germany, Italy, Britain and France to discuss the fate of Czechoslovakia.
Questão 66
Questão
The pledge to "renounce war as an instrument of national policy," signed by almost every country in the world in 1928, was the [blank_start]Kellogg-Briand Agreement[blank_end].
Responda
-
Kellogg-Briand Agreement
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New Deal
-
Rome-Berlin Axis
Questão 67
Questão
What countries were mainly a part of the Allied Powers? Check all that apply.
Responda
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Great Britain
-
Russia
-
France
-
Bulgaria
-
USA
-
Japan
-
Italy
Questão 68
Questão
Which main countries were a part of the Central Powers? Check all that apply.
Responda
-
Germany
-
Austria-Hungary
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Ottoman Empire
-
Italy
-
France
Questão 69
Questão
Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles was called the "war guilt."
Questão 70
Questão
The Great Purge was a reign of terror set by Putin.
Questão 71
Questão
[blank_start]Mustafa Kemal[blank_end] was the Turkish leader who prevented the [blank_start]Greeks[blank_end] from invading.
Questão 72
Questão
When the US entered the war, Stalin wanted the Allies to open up a new front in what part of Europe?
Responda
-
Italy
-
France
-
The Balkans
-
The Soviet Union
Questão 73
Questão
The largest land and sea attack in history is known as ____.
Responda
-
Operation Barbarossa
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The Battle of Leyte Gulf
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The Battle of Iwo Jima
-
Operation Overlord
Questão 74
Questão
Following the war, pre-war gov'ts were quick to return to the following countries EXCEPT_____.
Responda
-
Denmark
-
Belgium
-
France
-
Germany
-
All options
-
France and Germany
-
Russia and Denmark
Questão 75
Questão
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact?
Responda
-
Poland would be divided between Germany and the Soviet Union
-
Germany would help supply the Soviet Union
-
The Soviet Union would be granted the Baltic countries and Finland
-
Neither side would attack the other
Questão 76
Questão
Germany's takeover of what country forced Britain and France to declare war?
Responda
-
Czechoslovakia
-
Denmark
-
Poland
-
Austria
Questão 77
Questão
This attack was meant to neutralize the "dagger pointed at Japan's throat."
Responda
-
Battle of Midway
-
Battle of Guadacanal
-
Pearl Harbor
-
Doolittle's Raid
Questão 78
Questão
The fighting in Egypt was largely over who had control of what strategic location?
Responda
-
The Suez Canal
-
The Mediterranean Sea
-
The Maginot Line
-
El Alamein
Questão 79
Questão
This event resulted in the largest number of combat-related civilian deaths in the war.
Responda
-
The Siege of Leningrad
-
Hiroshima
-
The Battle of Stalingrad
-
D-Day
Questão 80
Questão
A student numbered the following in chronological order, but two were switched around. Select the two events that should be switched. THE ORDER IS NUMBERED.
Responda
-
1. Attack on Pearl Harbor
-
2. Germany invade Poland
-
3. The Siege of Leningrad begins
-
4. The Nuremberg Laws are put into effect
-
5. The Battle of Coral Sea
-
6. The Nuremberg trials begin
Questão 81
Questão
The [blank_start]geocentric[blank_end] theory was the idea that the earth is at the center of the universe.
Questão 82
Questão
[blank_start]Scientific Revolution[blank_end] was the time when scholars challenged the ways of ancient thinking and the church; old ways of thinking were replaced by new theories.
Questão 83
Questão
The [blank_start]heliocentric[blank_end] theory is idea that planets rotated around the sun.
Questão 84
Questão
[blank_start]Galileo[blank_end] was Italian scientist who built his own telescope and found that Jupiter had four moons, earth’s moon had an uneven surface and the sun had dark spots.
Questão 85
Questão
The [blank_start]scientific method[blank_end] is a logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas.
Questão 86
Questão
[blank_start]Isaac Newton[blank_end] founded the theory of motion.
Questão 87
Questão
The [blank_start]Enlightenment[blank_end] was a new intellectual movement that stressed reason and and thought and thee power of individuals to solve problems.
Questão 88
Questão
A [blank_start]social contract[blank_end] is an agreement by which the people create the government.
Responda
-
social contract
-
coalition
Questão 89
Questão
[blank_start]John Locke[blank_end] was a philosopher who believed humans could learn from their experiences and improve themselves.
Responda
-
John Locke
-
Voltaire
-
Mary Wollstonecraft
Questão 90
Questão
[blank_start]Montesquieu[blank_end] - French writer who devoted himself to the study of political liberty
Responda
-
Montesquieu
-
Rousseau
-
John Locke
Questão 91
Questão
[blank_start]Montesquieu[blank_end] was a French writer who devoted himself to the study of political liberty
Questão 92
Questão
What were the main ideas of Beccaria? Select all that apply.
Questão 93
Questão
What were the main ideas of Voltaire? Select all that apply.
Responda
-
Religious freedom/freedom of speech
-
Political liberty
-
People should give up their rights to the gov't
-
"I do not agree with a word you say, but I will defer to death for your right to say it."
Questão 94
Questão
What were the main ideas of John Locke? Select all that apply.
Responda
-
natural rights (life, liberty and property) should be protected
-
no absolute monarchy
-
civilization corrupted natural goodness
-
absolute monarchies are needed
Questão 95
Questão
What were the main ideas of Montesquieu? Select all that apply.
Questão 96
Questão
What were the main ideas of Rousseau? Select all that apply.
Responda
-
civilization corrupted natural goodness
-
natural rights are life, liberty, and property
-
individual freedom
-
women's equality
Questão 97
Questão
The [blank_start]philosophes[blank_end] are the French social critics who believed that all people could apply reason to all aspects of life. Reason, nature, happiness, progress, and liberty are their core beliefs.
Questão 98
Questão
The [blank_start]Old Regime[blank_end] was a social and political system in 15th century to late 18th century France.
Questão 99
Questão
What was the Great Fear?
Questão 100
Questão
What was the Tennis Court Oath?
Responda
-
The Third Estate delegates stayed inside an indoor tennis court until they made a new constitution
-
Decision by the French monarchy that all decision should be made while playing tennis
-
Promise between France and Russia to remain allies
Questão 101
Questão
Why was the Third Estate unhappy under the Old Regime?
Questão 102
Questão
What was the Legislative Assembly?
Responda
-
French legislative body that created laws and approved/rejected wars
-
group of representatives from each of the three estates
-
Parisian workers and small shopkeepers wanted the Revolution to bring changes to French