5649059
Descrição
Quiz por Rachel Nall, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Rachel Nall
mais de 8 anos atrás
|
|
Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is the definition of a gas?
Responda
-
A substance that possesses volume and assumes the shape of its container.
-
A substance that possesses neither a volume or shape, but expands indefinitely.
-
A substance that has volume and shape that cannot be compressed.
-
A mixture of ionized gas and free-floating electrons.
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is an example of a solid?
Responda
-
Water
-
Steam
-
Ice cube
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following doesn't describes a change in water's physical properties?
Responda
-
adding heat to an ice cube to cause it to melt
-
adding pressure to cause water to become a gas
-
breaking the bonds of h20 into hydrogen and oxygen
Questão 4
Questão
The identity of an atom is determined by [blank_start]what?[blank_end]
Responda
-
atomic number
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following is the definition of an element?
Responda
-
A basic building block of matter
-
A substance composed of two or more elements.
-
A material made up of two or more different substances which are mixed, but are not combined chemically.
-
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into similar substances by chemical reactions.
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a portion of Dalton's Atomic Theory?
Responda
-
All matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
-
All atoms of the same element are not identical to each other.
-
Atoms of any one element are different from those of another element.
-
Atoms combine to form molecules.
Questão 7
Questão
A compound is formed by bonding atoms together in a [blank_start]fixed ratio[blank_end].
Responda
-
fixed ratio
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following is an example of a mixture?
Responda
-
h20 (water)
-
NaCL
-
Fluoride
-
Blood
Questão 9
Questão
A [blank_start]molecule[blank_end] is a tightly bound group of atoms that act as a unit and is connected by a chemical bond.
Responda
-
molecule
Questão 10
Questão
Rows in the periodic table are called [blank_start]periods[blank_end]. They increase with [blank_start]atomic weight[blank_end]. Columns are called [blank_start]families[blank_end].
Responda
-
periods
-
atomic weight
-
families
Questão 11
Questão
What is the definition of an atomic number?
Responda
-
The number of protons in the nucleus.
-
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons.
-
The electrical charge of the atom.
Questão 12
Questão
[blank_start]Protons[blank_end] have a positive charge and are in the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge and are in the nucleus. Both protons and neutrons have equal mass. Electrons have a negative charge. Their mass is 1/1800 of the nucleus.
Responda
-
Protons
-
Neutrons
-
Electrons
Questão 13
Questão
How many electrons are in the 2nd orbit of an electron?
Responda
-
2
-
8
-
16
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of the "big four" elements needed for human life?
Responda
-
Carbon
-
Hydrogen
-
Calcium
-
Oxygen
-
Nitrogen
Questão 15
Questão
Which element is responsible for regulating neutrality of body fluids and in energy transfer?
Responda
-
Calcium
-
Phosphorus
-
Potassium
-
Sulfur
Questão 16
Questão
About 90 percent of [blank_start]calcium[blank_end] in the body is present in bones as phosphates and carbonates.
Responda
-
calcium
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following elements is NOT responsible for helping to regulate electrical balance of body fluids?
Responda
-
Potassium
-
Magnesium
-
Chlorine
-
Sodium
Questão 18
Questão
A [blank_start]cation[blank_end] is an atom that loses one or more electrons, giving it a positive charge.
Responda
-
cation
Questão 19
Questão
Compounds composed of [blank_start]non-metals[blank_end] tend to be molecular.
Responda
-
non-metals
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the following is the strongest of the electrostatic bonds?
Responda
-
Ionic
-
Dipole-Dipole
-
Hydrogen
-
London
-
Covalent
Questão 21
Questão
In ionic bonding, non-metals tend to readily accept metals. [blank_start]Non-metals[blank_end] usually have 5, 6, or 7 outer electrons. [blank_start]Metals[blank_end] usually have 1, 2, or 3 electrons.
Responda
-
Metals
-
Non-metals
Questão 22
Questão
Which of the following are examples of ionic bonds?
Responda
-
NaCL (sodium chloride)
-
MgO (magnesium oxide)
-
CaCL2 (calcium chloride)
-
All of the above
Questão 23
Questão
What are dipole-dipole attractions?
Responda
-
The attraction between positive and negative ions.
-
A bond that's only possible when a hydrogen atom is directly bonded to F, O, or N
-
The attraction between the opposite (partial) charges of polar molecules.
-
An instantaneous dipole that is created whenever electrons in a molecule are unevenly distributed.
Questão 24
Questão
An [blank_start]ion-dipole[blank_end] bonding is a structural arrangement in which a molecule "appears" to have a more positive side or more negative side.
Responda
-
ion-dipole
Questão 25
Questão
This image is an example of what kind of bond?
Responda
-
Ion-dipole
-
Dipole-Dipole
-
London forces
-
Hydrogen bonding
Questão 26
Questão
[blank_start]Hydrogen bonding[blank_end] holds the water molecules in the liquid state and prevents the water in our bodies from exploding away into the gas state.
Responda
-
Hydrogen bonding
Questão 27
Questão
Which of the following is the weakest of the intermolecular forces?
Responda
-
Covalent
-
Hydrogen
-
London
-
Dipole-dipole
Questão 28
Questão
Under the Octet Rule, all atoms want to be [blank_start]noble[blank_end] gases.
Responda
-
noble
Questão 29
Questão
The [blank_start]covalent[blank_end] bond forms the foundation for organic chemistry.
Responda
-
covalent
Questão 30
Questão
Compounds made up of mainly one or more carbon atoms with their respective hydrogen attachments are called [blank_start]hydrocarbons[blank_end].
Responda
-
hydrocarbons
Questão 31
Questão
This image is an example of which gas?
Responda
-
Ethane
-
Alkane
-
Alkenes
-
Methane
Questão 32
Questão
CH3 is an example of a _________ group.
Responda
-
Methyl
-
Alkane
-
Carbonized
-
Ethane
Questão 33
Questão
This image is an example of what common hydrocarbon?
Responda
-
Methane
-
Ethane
-
Butane
-
Pentane
Questão 34
Questão
Name the following hydrocarbon configurations:
3 atoms = [blank_start]Propane[blank_end]
4 atoms = [blank_start]Butane[blank_end]
5 atoms = [blank_start]Pentane[blank_end]
6 atoms = [blank_start]Hexane[blank_end]
7 atoms = [blank_start]Heptane[blank_end]
8 atoms = [blank_start]Octane[blank_end]
9 atoms = [blank_start]Nonane[blank_end]
10 atoms = [blank_start]Decane[blank_end]
Responda
-
Propane
-
Butane
-
Pentane
-
Hexane
-
Heptane
-
Octane
-
Nonane
-
Decane
Questão 35
Questão
This image is an example of what molecule?
Responda
-
Pentane
-
Decane
-
Halothane
-
Isoflurane
Questão 36
Questão
Hydrocarbons with a double bond are called [blank_start]alkenes[blank_end]. Hydrocarbons with a triple bond are called [blank_start]alkynes[blank_end].
Responda
-
alkenes
-
alkynes
Questão 37
Questão
What are compounds with identical molecular formulas, but several alternate structures?
Responda
-
Isotonic
-
Isomer
-
Alkane
-
Methyl group
Questão 38
Questão
There are two types of isomers: [blank_start]structural[blank_end] isomers and [blank_start]stereoisomers[blank_end].
Responda
-
structural
-
stereoisomers
Questão 39
Questão
Optical isomers that bend light to the right are called what?
Responda
-
Dextroisomers
-
Levoisomers
-
Structural isomers
-
Beta isomers
Questão 40
Questão
Optical isomers that bend light to the left are called what?
Responda
-
Dextroisomers
-
Levoisomers
-
Structural isomers
-
Beta isomers
Questão 41
Questão
When there is a mixture of both dextro- and levoisomers such that no bending of light occurs, the mixture is called [blank_start]racemic[blank_end].
Responda
-
racemic
Questão 42
Questão
Enflurane and what gas are trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ethers? They have the same chemical formula and atomic weight, but different structure and physical characteristics.
Responda
-
Isoflurane
-
Sevoflorane
-
Halothane
-
Ethane
Questão 43
Questão
What is a set of atoms bonded together in a specific way, which largely defines the chemical and physical properties of a compound?
Responda
-
Functional group
-
Methyl group
-
Alkane group
-
Compound
Questão 44
Questão
Organic molecules have 2 parts: a [blank_start]carbon[blank_end] backbone and one or more [blank_start]functional[blank_end] groups.
Responda
-
carbon
-
functional
Questão 45
Questão
Ethers are composed of two radical groups joined by an atom of what?
Responda
-
Oxygen
-
Carbon
-
Hydrogen
-
Nitrogen
Questão 46
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a member of the halogen group?
Responda
-
Fluorine
-
Chlorine
-
Bromine
-
Iodine
-
Xenon
Questão 47
Questão
A halogenated ether has an [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end] atom to make it more stable.
Responda
-
oxygen
Questão 48
Questão
R-COO-R is the formula for what compounds?
Responda
-
Ethers
-
Esters
-
Amides
-
Amines
Questão 49
Questão
This image is an example of what organic compound?
Responda
-
Ester
-
Amide
-
Amine
-
Ether
Questão 50
Responda
-
Ester
-
Amide
-
Amine
-
Ether
Questão 51
Questão
The generic formula -CONH2 is the formula for what?
Responda
-
Ethers
-
Esters
-
Amides
-
Amines
Questão 52
Questão
The generic formula for what group is R-NH2 ?
Responda
-
Amides
-
Amines
-
Ethers
-
Esters
Questão 53
Questão
This image is an example of what group?
Responda
-
Amines
-
Amides
-
Esters
-
Ethers
Questão 54
Questão
Epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, phenylephrine, and dobutamine are all examples of [blank_start]amines[blank_end].
Responda
-
amines
Questão 55
Responda
-
Amine ring
-
Benzene ring
-
Ether ring
-
Ester ring
Questão 56
Questão
Where is the methyl substitution and what is this molecule?
Responda
-
Methyl substitution
-
Epinephrine molecule
Questão 57
Responda
-
Dopamine
-
Norepinephrine
-
Epinephrine
-
Dobutamine
Quer criar seus próprios Quizzes gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.