Westward Expansion, Civil War and Reconstruction

Descrição

Certificate History for TExES Core Subjects EC-6 291 Quiz sobre Westward Expansion, Civil War and Reconstruction, criado por Michele Papa em 20-07-2016.
Michele Papa
Quiz por Michele Papa, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Michele Papa
Criado por Michele Papa aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
7
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory, President [blank_start]Jefferson[blank_end] appointed Captains [blank_start]Meriwether Lewis[blank_end] and [blank_start]William Clark[blank_end] to explore it.
Responda
  • Jefferson
  • Meriwether Lewis
  • William Clark

Questão 2

Questão
In what year did the United States and Britain sign a treaty giving up British claims south of the 49th parallel?
Responda
  • 1846
  • 1815
  • 1821

Questão 3

Questão
Mexico was [blank_start]lenient[blank_end] about slavery in Texas.
Responda
  • lenient
  • strict

Questão 4

Questão
After admitting Texas a state, President [blank_start]Polk[blank_end] wanted U.S. control of the entire Southwest. He sent a diplomatic mission with an ofer to purchase New Mexico and Upper California. The Mexican government [blank_start]refused to meet[blank_end].
Responda
  • refused to meet
  • Polk

Questão 5

Questão
Since Mexico did not sell the United States New Mexico and Upper California, both countries declared war in [blank_start]1846[blank_end].
Responda
  • 1846

Questão 6

Questão
The southwestern boundary of the United States was completed in [blank_start]1853[blank_end].
Responda
  • 1853

Questão 7

Questão
Slavery in the English colonies began in 1619 when [blank_start]twenty Africans[blank_end] arrived in the colony of [blank_start]Virginia[blank_end] at Jamestown.
Responda
  • twenty Africans
  • Virginia

Questão 8

Questão
After 1815 the nation enjoyed the "[blank_start]era of good feelings[blank_end]." People were moving into the West; industry and agriculture were growing; and national pride united Americans.
Responda
  • era of good feelings

Questão 9

Questão
The [blank_start]American System[blank_end] was proposed by Henry Clay. This tariff's purpose was to fund road building and other infrastructure as well as to create a national bank. This tariff was passed in [blank_start]1824[blank_end].
Responda
  • American System
  • 1824

Questão 10

Questão
In the presidential election of 1824, [blank_start]John C. Calhoun[blank_end] had proposed the very high tariffs in an effort to get Eastern business interests to vote with the agricultural interests in the South.
Responda
  • John C. Calhoun

Questão 11

Questão
Vice President Calhoun declared that if any state felt that a federal law was [blank_start]unconstitutional[blank_end], that state could [blank_start]nullify[blank_end] it.
Responda
  • unconstitutional
  • nullify

Questão 12

Questão
In [blank_start]1832[blank_end], Congress lowered the tariff slightly but not enough to please [blank_start]South Carolina[blank_end], which promptly declared it null and void, threatening to [blank_start]secede from the Union[blank_end].
Responda
  • 1832
  • South Carolina
  • secede from the Union

Questão 13

Questão
With the admission of [blank_start]Missouri[blank_end], slavery would not be allowed in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase territory [blank_start]north[blank_end] of latitude [blank_start]36[blank_end] degrees [blank_start]30[blank_end]'.
Responda
  • Missouri
  • north
  • 36
  • 30

Questão 14

Questão
Admitting Missouri as a state was the first serious clash between North and South.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
In its state constitution, the Missouri Territory [blank_start]allowed[blank_end] slavery.
Responda
  • allowed

Questão 16

Questão
Admitting Missouri would also result in an [blank_start]imbalance of U.S. senators[blank_end].
Responda
  • imbalance of U.S. senators

Questão 17

Questão
The [blank_start]Missouri Compromise[blank_end] resolved the conflict by approving admission of Maine as a free state along with Missouri as a slave state.
Responda
  • Missouri Compromise

Questão 18

Questão
[blank_start]Henry Clay[blank_end], known as the Great Compromiser, proposed a second Missouri Compromise. The U.S. Constitution guaranteed [blank_start]protections[blank_end] and [blank_start]privileges[blank_end] to citizens of states, and Missouri's proposed constitution could no deny these to any of its citizens.
Responda
  • Henry Clay
  • protections
  • privileges

Questão 19

Questão
The [blank_start]Doctrine of Nullification[blank_end] stated that the states had the right to nullify any act of Congress they believed to be unjust or unconstitutional.
Responda
  • Doctrine of Nullification

Questão 20

Questão
The [blank_start]nullification crisis[blank_end] climaxed over a new tariff on imported manufactured goods that was enacted by Congress in 1828.
Responda
  • nullification crisis

Questão 21

Questão
The [blank_start]tariff[blank_end] on imported manufactured goods was primarily intended to protect [blank_start]northern[blank_end] manufacturing interests in the face of imports from other countries, the effect on the [blank_start]south[blank_end] was to simply raise the prices of needed goods.
Responda
  • northern
  • south
  • tariff

Questão 22

Questão
In [blank_start]1858[blank_end], Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas were running for office of U.S. Senator from Illinois and participated in a series of debates, which directly affected the outcome of the 1860 [blank_start]presidential election[blank_end].
Responda
  • 1858
  • presidential election

Questão 23

Questão
Douglas was the [blank_start]democratic[blank_end] candidate and Lincoln was the [blank_start]republican[blank_end] candidate.
Responda
  • democratic
  • republican

Questão 24

Questão
Lincoln viewed slavery as [blank_start]morally wrong[blank_end] and he firmly supported his party principle that slavery must [blank_start]not be[blank_end] allowed to extend further.
Responda
  • not be
  • morally wrong

Questão 25

Questão
[blank_start]Popular sovereignty[blank_end]: people living in territories and states should be allowed to decide for themselves whether slavery should be permitted.
Responda
  • Popular sovereignty

Questão 26

Questão
In 1849, [blank_start]California[blank_end] applied for admission to the Union.
Responda
  • California

Questão 27

Questão
The [blank_start]Compromise of 1850[blank_end] was a series of laws designed to solve the issue of slave versus free states. California was admitted as a [blank_start]free[blank_end] state and slave trading was [blank_start]abolished[blank_end] in Washington D.C. New Mexico and Utah territories were created and the southerners were allowed to choose to keep slavery in these states. Congress also authorized implementation of stricter measures to capture [blank_start]runaway slaves[blank_end].
Responda
  • Compromise of 1850
  • free
  • abolished
  • runaway slaves

Questão 28

Questão
The Supreme Court ruled that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories with the [blank_start]Dred Scott Decision[blank_end].
Responda
  • Dred Scott Decision

Questão 29

Questão
In the debate between Lincoln and Douglas regarding the Dred Scott case, Douglas stated that territorial legislatures could exclude slavery by refusing to pass laws supporting it. With this statement, Douglas [blank_start]won[blank_end] the race for senator and [blank_start]lost[blank_end] the [blank_start]nomination[blank_end] for president.
Responda
  • won
  • lost
  • nomination

Questão 30

Questão
[blank_start]South Carolina[blank_end] was the first state to secede from the Union.
Responda
  • South Carolina

Questão 31

Questão
The first shots of the Civil War were fired on [blank_start]Fort Sumter[blank_end] in Charleston harbor.
Responda
  • Fort Sumter

Questão 32

Questão
The [blank_start]North[blank_end] had a larger population; superiority in finances and transportation facilities; and manufacturing, agricultural, and natural resources.
Responda
  • North

Questão 33

Questão
There were [blank_start]24[blank_end] Northern states, including CA, OR, MD, DE, KY, MO and WV
Responda
  • 24

Questão 34

Questão
The Southern states numbered eleven and included...
Responda
  • SC
  • GA
  • FL
  • AL
  • LA
  • TX
  • VA
  • NC
  • KY
  • AR

Questão 35

Questão
The South knew they were at a disadvantage and did not expect to win the Civil War.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
An advantage of the [blank_start]South[blank_end] is that a number of its best officers had graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at [blank_start]West[blank_end] [blank_start]Point[blank_end] and had had long years of army experience.
Responda
  • South
  • West
  • Point

Questão 37

Questão
Men from the [blank_start]South[blank_end] were conditioned to living outdoors and were more familiar with horses and firearms.
Responda
  • South

Questão 38

Questão
The major aim of the Confederacy never wavered: to win [blank_start]independence[blank_end], the right to [blank_start]govern[blank_end] themselves as they wished, and to [blank_start]preserve[blank_end] slavery.
Responda
  • independence
  • govern
  • preserve

Questão 39

Questão
The [blank_start]northerners[blank_end] were not as clear in their reasons for conducting war. At the beginning, most believed that [blank_start]preservation[blank_end] of the Union was paramount. By the war's end more northerners had come to believe that [blank_start]freeing the slaves[blank_end] was just as important.
Responda
  • northerners
  • preservation
  • freeing the slaves

Questão 40

Questão
The Civil War took more American lives than any other war in history.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
The [blank_start]South[blank_end] lost one-third of its soldiers in battle compared to about one-sixth for the [blank_start]North[blank_end].
Responda
  • South
  • North

Questão 42

Questão
More than half of the total deaths were caused by [blank_start]disease[blank_end] and the horrendous conditions of [blank_start]field hospitals[blank_end].
Responda
  • disease
  • field hospitals

Questão 43

Questão
The Civil War resulted in the destruction of towns, farms, trade, industry, lives, and homes. An entire [blank_start]Southern[blank_end] way of life was lost.
Responda
  • Southern

Questão 44

Questão
The Civil War has been called the first modern war. It changed the methods of waging war. Civil War soldiers were the first to
Responda
  • fight in trenches
  • fight under a unified command
  • wage "major cordon defense," a strategy of advance on all fronts
  • use repeating and breech-loading weapons
  • use observation balloons
  • use submarines, ironclad ships, and mines
  • utilize telegraphy and railroads
  • utilize guerrilla warfare
  • drop atomic bombs

Questão 45

Questão
The Civil War was considered a [blank_start]modern[blank_end] war because of the vast destruction it created, and it was a "[blank_start]total war[blank_end]," involving the use of all of the resources of the opposing sides.
Responda
  • modern
  • total war

Questão 46

Questão
After the Civil War, Lincoln [blank_start]did not[blank_end] propose to punish the South.
Responda
  • did not
  • did

Questão 47

Questão
Lincoln's program to restore the Union consisted of two major steps. They included...
Responda
  • All Southerners must swear an oath of allegiance to the Union, promising to accept all federal laws and proclamations dealing with slavery.
  • A state would be able to write a new constitution, elect new officials, and return to the Union fully equal to all other states as long as a minimum number of persons take an oath of allegiance.
  • Those who were a part of the Confederate government, those in the Confederate army above the rank of lieutenant, and Confederates who were guilty of mistreating prisoners of war and blacks were not eligible to receive a full pardon.
  • Men who had resigned from the civil and military positions in the federal government to serve in the Confederacy were required to take an oath of allegiance and serve time in jail to receive a full pardon.

Questão 48

Questão
Reconstruction refers to the period between [blank_start]1865[blank_end] and [blank_start]1877[blank_end] when the federal and state governments debated and implemented plans to provide [blank_start]civil rights[blank_end] to freed slaves and to set the terms under which the former [blank_start]Confederate[blank_end] states might once again join the Union.
Responda
  • 1865
  • 1877
  • civil rights
  • Confederate

Questão 49

Questão
In [blank_start]1865[blank_end], Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, leaving Vice President [blank_start]Andrew[blank_end] [blank_start]Johnson[blank_end] to oversee the beginning of the implementation of Reconstruction.
Responda
  • 1865
  • Andrew
  • Johnson

Questão 50

Questão
Johnson allowed former Confederates to keep control of their state governments which consequently enacted [blank_start]Black Codes[blank_end]. These [blank_start]denied[blank_end] the vote to blacks and granted them [blank_start]limited[blank_end] civil rights.
Responda
  • Black Codes
  • denied
  • limited

Questão 51

Questão
The radical Republicans in Congress sought to override the Black Codes by granting [blank_start]U.S. citizenship[blank_end] to blacks by passing a [blank_start]civil[blank_end] [blank_start]rights[blank_end] bill. Johnson [blank_start]vetoed[blank_end] the bill and Congress received the necessary [blank_start]votes[blank_end] to pass the law.
Responda
  • U.S. citizenship
  • civil
  • rights
  • vetoed
  • votes

Questão 52

Questão
In 1866, the radical Republicans won control of Congress and passed the [blank_start]Reconstruction[blank_end] [blank_start]Acts[blank_end], which placed the [blank_start]governments[blank_end] of the southern states under the control of the federal military.
Responda
  • Reconstruction
  • Acts
  • governments

Questão 53

Questão
[blank_start]Scalawags[blank_end] were white southerners who had not supported the Confederacy.
Responda
  • Scalawags

Questão 54

Questão
[blank_start]Carpetbaggers[blank_end] were northerners who had moved to the South.
Responda
  • Carpetbaggers

Questão 55

Questão
Resentful of Republican control, white southerners fought the new political system by joining a secret society called the [blank_start]Ku Klux Klan[blank_end]. It used [blank_start]violence[blank_end] to keep black Americans from voting and was a loos group made up mainly of former Confederate soldiers who opposed the Reconstruction government. They espoused a doctrine of [blank_start]white[blank_end] [blank_start]supremacy[blank_end].
Responda
  • Ku Klux Klan
  • violence
  • white
  • supremacy

Questão 56

Questão
In 1871, President [blank_start]Ulysses[blank_end] [blank_start]S[blank_end]. [blank_start]Grant[blank_end] took action to use federal troops to halt the activities of the KKK and actively [blank_start]prosecuted[blank_end] them in federal court.
Responda
  • Ulysses
  • S
  • Grant
  • prosecuted

Questão 57

Questão
Between [blank_start]1866[blank_end] and [blank_start]1870[blank_end], all of the states had returned to the Union.
Responda
  • 1866
  • 1870

Questão 58

Questão
Reconstruction was a limited success. It
Responda
  • established public school systems
  • expanded legal rights of black Americans
  • successfully granted civil rights to freed slaves
  • prosecuted former Confederate states

Questão 59

Questão
The [blank_start]Emancipation Proclamation[blank_end] of 1863 and the [blank_start]Thirteenth Amendment[blank_end] in 1865 ended slavery in the United States.
Responda
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • Thirteenth Amendment

Questão 60

Questão
The [blank_start]Redeemer[blank_end] governments consisted of Democrats who took control after federal troops and Republicans left at the end of Reconstruction. The rise of these governments marked the beginning of the [blank_start]Jim Crow[blank_end] laws and official [blank_start]segregation[blank_end].
Responda
  • Redeemer
  • segregation
  • Jim Crow

Questão 61

Questão
Blacks were allowed to vote but [blank_start]literacy tests[blank_end] and [blank_start]poll taxes[blank_end] made it difficult to do so.
Responda
  • literacy tests
  • poll taxes

Questão 62

Questão
This court case upheld the Jim Crow laws in 1896 in the case [blank_start]Plessy[blank_end] v. [blank_start]Ferguson[blank_end]. [blank_start]Louisiana[blank_end] passed a law requiring separate train cars for blacks and whites. In 1892, [blank_start]Homer[blank_end] [blank_start]Plessy[blank_end] purchased a ticket in the white section and did not move when he was told to.
Responda
  • Plessy
  • Ferguson
  • Louisiana
  • Homer
  • Plessy

Questão 63

Questão
Segregating races was not unconstitutional as long as the facilities for each were [blank_start]identical[blank_end]. This became known as the "[blank_start]separate but equal[blank_end]" principle.
Responda
  • identical
  • separate but equal

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