Questão 1
Questão
Operations on the directory stack manipulate the top item in the stack only
Questão 2
Questão
graphical.target is equivalent to the old runlevel 3
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following items can appear in the user_list element on a configuration line in the /etc/sudoers file?
Questão 4
Questão
The Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) is a facility that supports using multiple authentication methods while providing a common interface to common applications or services seeking to authenticate a user.
Questão 5
Questão
Before executing any command, the bash shell pre-processes the command line to make sure it is syntactically correct and all necessary expansions have been done.
Questão 6
Questão
In what directory are most system configuration files stored?
Questão 7
Questão
The /etc/sudoers configuration file should only be edited using the visudo or sudo -e commands to avoid syntax errors in the file.
Questão 8
Questão
The /tmp directory is a working directory for temporary files that is accessible to any user on a Linux system.
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is NOT part of a system administrator's duties?
Responda
-
Backup the system on a regular basis
-
Enter customer orders into the sales database system
-
Secure the system against deliberate and accidental breaches
-
Keep the system running well enough to support business/user needs
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a valid variable name in a shell script?
Questão 11
Questão
The chsh command temporarily changes the current user's shell
Questão 12
Questão
Where is PAM configuration stored on a Fedora or RedHat system?
Responda
-
/etc/PAM.conf
-
/etc/pam.conf
-
/etc/pam.d file
-
/etc/pam.d/ directory
Questão 13
Questão
In the following line of output from the ls -l command, what does the b at the beginning of the line mean?
brw-rw----, 1 root disk 8, 1 Dec 31 17:02 sda1
Questão 14
Questão
Assuming that the following alias command is included in a user's ~/.barshc file,
alias t="tar -v"
and the user types the following at the shell prompt,
t -zcf /tmp/test.tar test.txt
What would the actual command executed be?
Responda
-
t -zcf /tmp/test/tar test.txt
-
tar -zcf /tmp/test/tar test.txt
-
tar -v -zcf /tmp/test/tar test.txt
-
○ t -v /tmp/test/tar test.txt
Questão 15
Questão
In which of the following startup files or directories should user-specific configuration settings be put?
Responda
-
~/.bashrc
-
/etc/profile.d/
-
~.bash_profile
-
/etc/profile
-
/etc/bashrc
Questão 16
Questão
What is the command to start X windows when a Linux system is running at the multi-user.target level?
Questão 17
Questão
When using the Logical Volume Manager facility, all disk space can be placed under the control of that facility.
Questão 18
Questão
What is the default target on Fedora Linux systems?
Responda
-
graphical.target
-
multi-user.target
-
basic.target
-
getty.target
Questão 19
Questão
What is the purpose of the HISTSIZE environment variable?
Responda
-
Sets the number of commands stored in the history memory cache and the history file
-
Sets the number of commands stored in the history file
-
Sets the history file name
-
Sets the number of commands stored in the history memory cache
Questão 20
Questão
One of the reasons that the systemd deamon replaced the old System V init daemon in order to support newer hardware technologies.
Questão 21
Questão
When typing a command at the shell prompt it is possible to type part of a command name and then use the TAB key to complete the command, if the part of the command entered is unique.
Questão 22
Questão
The ext3, ext4 and xfs file systems all support journaling but are not commonly used.
Questão 23
Questão
Which of the following commands, when used with the appropriate options, displays a list the process ID numbers for all processes running a certain command
Questão 24
Questão
The $0 parameter of a shell script always contains the name of the script.
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following methods of gaining root privilege is the least advisable?
Responda
-
setuid
-
sudo
-
su
-
Log in as root
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following shells is currently used to prevent a non-privileged user from logging in interactively?
Responda
-
/bin/nologon
-
/bin/bash
-
/bin/false
-
/bin/tsh
Questão 27
Questão
fschk can check and repair a mounted file system.
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following commands displays recent system messages?
Responda
-
logger
-
mesg
-
dmesg
-
logprint
Questão 29
Questão
The ~/.inputrc file is used to configure which of the following history manipulation methods?
Responda
-
history
-
readline history
-
!
-
fc
Questão 30
Questão
A package manager is a software tool designed to assist system administrators with the management of software on a Linux system.
Questão 31
Questão
The ldd command is used to funnily configure a chroot environment.
Questão 32
Questão
What is the output of the command:
df -h
Responda
-
A list of the mounted file systems with all size information shown in human readable form
-
A list of the mounted file systems with all size information shown in blocks
-
The fragmentation state of each disk on the system
Questão 33
Questão
Gaining root privilege on a system with multiple administrators is a bad method because it involves sharing the password between several people.
Questão 34
Questão
When multiple interactive bash shells are opened by a user, the history for all of the shells will be saved to disk as each is closed.
Questão 35
Questão
Administrative (root) privilege on a Linux system should be granted to anyone who asks for it.
Questão 36
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using sudo?
Responda
-
Customized privilege settings can be created on a group-by-group basis
-
Customized privilege settings can be created on a user-by-user basis
-
No one needs to know the root password
-
The root password is shared amongst system administrators
Questão 37
Questão
Which of the following commands lists the contents of a package?
Responda
-
rpm -q <package>
-
rpm -qa <package>
-
rpm -ql <package>
-
rpm -qf <package>
Questão 38
Questão
Which of the following commands will report weather the sshd daemon is set to automatically start at some target level?
Questão 39
Questão
What does the 2>&1 mean in the following command?
find * >/tmp/find_out.txt 2>&1
Responda
-
Standard error is sent to the user's terminal screen
-
Standard output is sent to the same file or device as standard error
-
Standard error is sent to the same file or device as standard output
-
Standard error is sent to the bit bucket
Questão 40
Questão
What is the output of the following command?
du -s
Responda
-
A single line of output giving the size and contents of the current directory and all its subdirectories in blocks
-
A single line of output giving the size of contents of the current directory and all its subdirectories in human readable form
-
A summary of the sizes of all files and directories in the current directory in blocks
-
A summary of the sizes of all files and directories in the current directory in human readable form
Questão 41
Questão
Which process in the following jobs command output will be affected by issuing the fg command without parameters?
user@f1 ~]$ jobs
[1] Running sleep 300 &
[2]- Running sleep 400 &
[3]+ Running sleep 500 &
Questão 42
Questão
The growfs command can be used to increase the size of a filesystem.
Questão 43
Questão
TCPWrappers is a daemon based security facility that limits access to the daemon based on IP address.
Questão 44
Questão
What program is running in the process associated with a physical or virtual terminal prior to a user logging on?
Questão 45
Questão
The nnswitch facility provides a means to define diverse sources of information (e.g. hostnames, user information) for use by a Linux system. It can decide where to find information and what order to search the various sources.
Questão 46
Questão
Security Enhanced Linux implements a discretionary access control tool.
Questão 47
Questão
The default installation of SELinux uses which of the following mode and policy configurations?
Questão 48
Questão
Functions are a technique that can be used to add custom operations to a Linux system on a global or user-by-user basis. All custom operations should be added using functions no matter what the complexity or size of the new operations.
Questão 49
Questão
Which of the following commands sets the X windows pointing device (mouse) for right-handed use?
Responda
-
xmodmap -e 'pointer = 3 2 1 4 5'
-
xmodmap -e 'pointer = 3 1 2 4 5'
-
xmodmap -e 'pointer = 1 2 3 4 5'
-
xmodmap -e 'pointer = 1 3 2 4 5'
Questão 50
Questão
What is the default desktop environment used by Fedora and RedHat systems?
Responda
-
GNOME
-
multi-user.target
-
graphical.target
-
KDE
Questão 51
Questão
Given the initial directory stack containing the following entries:
~/testdir/dir2/dir2-1 ~/testdir/dir1/dir1-1 ~/testdir/ ~
what would the stack contain if the pushd command was issued with no parameters?
Responda
-
~/testdir/ ~ ~/testdir/dir2/dir2-1 ~/testdir/dir1/dir1-1
-
~/testdir/dir1/dir1-1 ~/testdir/dir2/dir2-1 ~/testdir/ ~
-
~/testdir/dir2/dir2-1 ~/testdir/dir1/dir1-1 ~/testdir/ ~
-
~/testdir/ ~/testdir/dir2/dir2-1 ~/testdir/dir1/dir1-1 ~
Questão 52
Questão
Which of the following commands clears the screen on a Linux terminal?
Questão 53
Questão
Some organizations lock the root account. Others use a very long complex root password that is not known to the system administrators. Both of these approaches are valid when sudo is used for system administration.
Questão 54
Questão
What does the parameter $@ contain?
Responda
-
This parameter contains all of the parameters of the current shell script including the name of the script
-
This parameter contains all of the parameters of the current shell script except the name of the script
-
The last parameter of the current script
-
The first parameter of the current script
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following commands includes a processes' PID in their output?
Questão 56
Questão
When an external command is invoked from a bash shell it always runs as a separate process from the shell's process.
Questão 57
Questão
The source builtin command is used to load/reload startup files.
Questão 58
Questão
If the su command is issued without specifying a user, which user is assumed?
Questão 59
Questão
Which of the following are characteristics of the xfs file system?
Responda
-
Very large file system sizes
-
Journaling
-
Live file system expansion and defragmentation
-
Poor backup functionality when compared to ext4
Questão 60
Questão
What is the result of issuing the following bash builtin command?
history 20
Responda
-
Lists the 20 most recently used commands
-
Lists 20 randomly chosen commands from history
-
Lists the 20 least recently used commands
Questão 61
Questão
What is the effect of placing the line
ALL: ALL
into the /etc/hosts.deny files while leaving /etc/hosts.allow empty?
Responda
-
Allow connections to all daemons from any IP address
-
Disallow connections to all daemons from any IP address except 127.0.0.1
-
Disallow connections to all daemons from any IP address
Questão 62
Questão
What is the purpose of the dirs command?
Responda
-
Display the contents of the directory stack
-
Swap entries in the directory stack
-
Remove entries from the directory stack
-
Add entries to the directory stack
Questão 63
Questão
What does the following command do?
yum group install Robotics
Responda
-
Install all packages whose names contain with Robotics
-
Install all packages whose names begin with Robotics
-
Install all packages whose names end with Robotics
-
Installs of the packages contained within the group named Robotics
Questão 64
Questão
What is the change command used for?
Responda
-
Change the expiry date on a user's account
-
calculate a user's age based on the information in that user's account
-
Change the date of birth information stored in a user's account
-
change password ageing parameters associated with a user's account
Questão 65
Questão
The CUPS printer server offers which of the following facilities?
Responda
-
Printer hardware configuration
-
Printer class (group) management
-
printer queue configuration and management
-
Print job queueing and management
Questão 66
Questão
Which of the following commands lists all of the devices (printers) configured on the local system?
Questão 67
Questão
User and group ID numbers must be unique on Linux systems.
Questão 68
Questão
Which of the job scheduling facilities available on a Linux system execute jobs repeatedly at the specified time, provided that the system is available at the specified time?
Questão 69
Questão
CUPS supports printing to: locally connected printers, networked printers, and printers shared by other computers.
Questão 70
Questão
How can CUPS be configured?
Questão 71
Questão
Which of the following is the language that almost every printer will accept?
Questão 72
Questão
Where is local user account information stored on a Linux system?
Responda
-
/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow
-
/etc/group and /etc/shadow
-
/etc/passwd and /etc/group
Questão 73
Questão
Which of the following is not one of the things that should be available when building and installing a new kernel?
Responda
-
Remove all previous kernels from the system
-
Backup the filesystem
-
Have the OS installation media available
-
Do not remove the last known working kernel from the system
Questão 74
Questão
It is possible to lock a user account. This is achieved by which of the following?
Responda
-
Changing the password to a single %
-
Changing the password to a single !
-
Placing a % at the beginning of the password
-
Placing a ! at the beginning of the password
Questão 75
Questão
Print servers can be built into a printer or run as a daemon on a computr system.
Questão 76
Questão
You have just downloaded some software in a file named mailer.tar.gz. Which of the following commands would you use to install the software into the current directory assuming that mailer.tar.gz is also in the current directory?
Responda
-
tar -zxf mailer.tar.gz
-
gunzip mailer.tar.gz
-
unzip mailer.tar.gz
-
uncompress mailer.tar.gz
Questão 77
Questão
CUPS provides which of the following print job operations?
Responda
-
Accepts and queues print jobs
-
Dispatches queued print jobs to active printers
-
Notifies the requesting user when a print job is complete
-
Cancels print jobs at the user's request
Questão 78
Questão
What is the purpose of the command:
yum check
Responda
-
Check for available package updates
-
Check the status of the local yum database
-
Check the status of the local RPM database
Questão 79
Questão
Which of the following commands will display a list of all available packages with 'httpd' anywhere in their names?
Questão 80
Questão
Given the following line from a user cron settings
* * * * * /usr/bin/uptime
how often will the uptime command be run?
Responda
-
once a minute
-
once a year
-
once a day
-
once an hour
-
once a month
Questão 81
Questão
Which of the following is not a reason to change the characteristics of a Linux kernel?
Responda
-
Install a web server daemon
-
Create a specialized kernel for an embedded system
-
Use a non-default kernel configuration
-
Install a new hardware driver
Questão 82
Questão
Which of the following command pairs will allow users to submit print jobs to queue prt1 without the jobs being immediately printed?
Responda
-
cupsreject prt1
cupsdisable prt1
-
cupsreject prt1
cupsenable prt1
-
cupsaccept prt1
cupsdisable prt1
-
cupsaccept prt1
cupsenable prt1
Questão 83
Questão
System-wide password rules can be set using which of the following commands?
Questão 84
Questão
The rpmdev-setuptree command creates a directory structure for building packages from the course in the home directory of the user that executed the command.
Questão 85
Questão
When an rpm file is downloaded from a website rather than from a repository, which utility or utilities can be used to install it?
Responda
-
both rpm and yum
-
yum
-
Neither rpm nor yum
-
rpm
Questão 86
Questão
The kernel option names used in the /etc/sysctl.conf file and with the sysctl command are the same.
Questão 87
Questão
The option in the kernel.spec file
%define buildid .test1
causes the new kernel and all its associated package and configuration files to contain the string '.test1' to identify it as a custom kernel. Each time a kernel is built this option must be modified to uniquely identify the build.
Questão 88
Questão
The web interface for CUPS may have different printer definitions listed than the GUI program.
Questão 89
Questão
You have downloaded the source code for a program that is not part of your Linux distribution. In what order would you execute the following commands to set it up on your system? (1-4 selection)
Responda
-
./configure (1)
-
Make (2)
-
make test (3)
-
make install (4)
Questão 90
Questão
On a Fedora Linux system, which of the following repositories are enabled by default?
Responda
-
fedora
-
fedora-source
-
updates
-
updates-source
Questão 91
Questão
Which of the following commands is the best one for downloading kernel source code from a repository?
Responda
-
yum install kernel.source
-
yumdownloader kernel.source
-
yum install source.kernel
-
yumdownloader --source kernel
Questão 92
Questão
The sysstat package contains a number of system statistic gathering and reporting tools. Which of the following are some tools in this package?
Responda
-
nfsstat
-
sar
-
iostat
-
netstat
Questão 93
Questão
Which of the following files, related to GRUB configurations, should never be edited directly?
Responda
-
/etc/grub.d/*
-
/boot/grub2/grub.cfg
-
/etc/default/grub
Questão 94
Questão
Which of the following packages are recommended prerequisites for building a new kernel?
Responda
-
gcc
-
rpmdevtools
-
yum-utils
-
python
-
ncurses-devel
-
libglade2-devel
Questão 95
Questão
The only way to modify kernel characteristics is to build a new, custom kernel.
Questão 96
Questão
The command
yum install ntp bind
will download and install which of the following items?
Responda
-
the bind package
-
all of the dependencies of the ntp package that are not already installed
-
all of the dependencies of the bind package that are not already installed
-
all updates that have not been installed for any package on the system
-
the ntp package
Questão 97
Questão
What is the purpose of the command
yum-builddep kernel-3.14.27-100.fc19.src.rpm
Responda
-
Install all of the packages upon which the specified source package depends when the source within the package is built
-
Download, install and build all of the source code related to the specified package
-
Installs all of the build tools needed to build and install the sources within the specified package
Questão 98
Questão
The batch command forces scheduled jobs to run at the specified time no matter what the system load.
Questão 99
Questão
Package repositories are online storage sites for distribution packages, distribution update packages, but are never used for 3rd party packages.
Questão 100
Questão
Which of the following commands deletes the definition of printer prt1?
Responda
-
lpadmin -p prt1 -x
-
lpstat -x prt1
-
lpadmin -p prt1 -d
-
lpstat -d prt1
Questão 101
Questão
CUPS page count quotas work only with PostScript print files
Questão 102
Questão
Given the commanduseradd -s /bin/bash/bash -d /home/joan -G wheel -g staff -c "Joan Smith" joan
what will Joan's primary group be?
Questão 103
Questão
CUPS can accept print jobs from: local users and processes, and remote system.
Questão 104
Questão
What does the following command produce as output:
yum list *kern*
Responda
-
A list of all available package with the string 'kern' anywhere in its name
-
A list of all installed package with the string 'kern' anywhere in its name
-
A list of all known package without the string 'kern' anywhere in its name
-
A list of all known package with the string 'kern' anywhere in its name
Questão 105
Questão
Where are user cron job definitions stored?
Responda
-
/var/spool/cron/*
-
/var/cron/*
-
/ext/crontab
-
/etc/cron.*
Questão 106
Questão
By default, CUPS accepts print jobs from both local users and processes, and remote system.
Questão 107
Questão
Which of the following commands will display the current value of the vm.drop_caches kernel parameter?
Questão 108
Questão
Which of the following commands can be used to create a new kernel configuration from scratch?
Responda
-
make config
-
make menuconfig
-
make gconfig
-
make oldconfig
Questão 109
Questão
The command
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf can be used to change the running kernel configuration without a reboot after editing the /etc/sysctl.conf file.
Questão 110
Questão
When the /etc/cups/cupsd.conf file contains the following configuration section, only network print requests from 127.0.0.1 (localhost) will be accepted.
<Location />
Order Allow Deny
Allow @LOCAL
</location>
Questão 111
Questão
A good approach to backing up a Linux system is to perform periodic full backups with incremental backups in between them.
Questão 112
Questão
For CUPS to be able to accept print jobs form remote systems using the IPP protocol, the local system's firewall must allow incoming traffic on which of the following ports?
Responda
-
389 udp and tcp
-
53 tcp and udp
-
631 tcp and udp
-
81 tcp and udp
Questão 113
Questão
Which of the following commands can be used to backup a Linux system?
Questão 114
Questão
What does the $(arch) of the following command do?
rpmbuild -bp --target $(arch) kernel.spec
Questão 115
Questão
Which of the following is not a function of host-based print servers?
Responda
-
Manage print queues
-
Assign an IP address to a network printer
-
Monitor print and queue status
-
Create a print queue and associate it with a printer
Questão 116
Questão
Which of the following commands can be used to create groups on a Linux system?
Responda
-
useradd
-
system-config-users
-
groupmod
-
groupadd
Questão 117
Questão
Every user on a Linux system has a user ID number. Which of the following describes the way user ID numbers are assigned on modern Fedora/RHEL systems?
Responda
-
0 - 999 system users
1000 - 65535 regular users
-
0 - 499 system users
500 - 32767 system users
-
0 - 499 system users
500 - 65535 regular users
-
0 - 999 system users
1000 - 35767 regular users
Questão 118
Questão
The yum and rpm utilities can be used to install, update and remove software packages that are distributed as source code within tar archive files without any intermediate steps
Questão 119
Questão
Which of the following are methods for permanently changing the configuration of a Linux kernel?
Responda
-
editing the file /etc/sysctl.conf and rebooting the system
-
editing the files in, or adding new files to /etc/sysctl.d and rebooting the system
-
setting options using the sysctl command
-
building and installing a new kernel and then rebooting the system
Questão 120
Questão
Which of the following is not a protocol that CUPS supports for communicating with printers?
Questão 121
Questão
The yum utility should be used to install, update and remove software on a Linux system whenever possible.
Questão 122
Questão
Which of the following is not one of the factors that is used to determine if a kernel component is compiled into the kernel or made available as a loadable kernel module?
Responda
-
Size
-
Frequency of use
-
Time to load
-
Execution complexity