Merrill's Chapter 3

Descrição

General anatomy and radiographic position terminology
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2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What plane is shown?
Responda
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Questão 2

Questão
What plane is shown?
Responda
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Questão 3

Questão
What plane is shown?
Responda
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Questão 4

Questão
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the science of the structure of the body, [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the study of the functions of the body, and [blank_start]____[blank_end] is a detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body.
Responda
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology

Questão 5

Questão
The two major cavities of the torso are thoracic and abdominal.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Label the quadrants of the abdomen.
Responda
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ

Questão 7

Questão
Label the nine regions of the abdomen.
Responda
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Inguinal
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Hypograstrium
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Inguinal
  • Umbilical
  • Epigastrium
  • Hypogastrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Inguinal
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Hypogastrium
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Left Inguinal
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral

Questão 8

Questão
Identify the body habitus.
Responda
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Questão 9

Questão
Identify the body habitus
Responda
  • Hyposthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Questão 10

Questão
Identify the body habitus.
Responda
  • Asthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Questão 11

Questão
Identify the body habitus.
Responda
  • Hypersthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Asthenic

Questão 12

Questão
More than 85% of the population has either a sthenic or hypersthenic body habitus.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
The mastoid tip is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
The thyroid cartilage is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
The level of inferior angles of scapulae is T7.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
How many bones comprise the typical adult skeleton?
Responda
  • 205
  • 206
  • 207
  • 208

Questão 17

Questão
Appendicular skeleton supports and protects the head and trunk.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
What are the four main parts of the appendicular skeleton?
Responda
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Shoulder Girdle
  • Neck
  • Upper Limbs
  • Lower Limbs

Questão 19

Questão
What are the four main parts of the axial skeleton?
Responda
  • Skull
  • Neck
  • Thorax
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Vertebral Column

Questão 20

Questão
All bones are composed of a strong, dense outer layer called the [blank_start]_____[blank_end] and an inner portion of less dense [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Responda
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone

Questão 21

Questão
Trabeculae can be found where?
Responda
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Periosteum
  • Endosteum

Questão 22

Questão
Periosteum is a tough, fibrous connective tissue that covers all bony surfaces.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Short bones contain a medullary cavity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Red marrow is found in the medullary cavity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Endosteum lines the medullary cavity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Secondary ossification occurs after birth when a separate bone begins to develop at both ends of each long bone. Each end is called the _____?
Responda
  • Epiphysis
  • Diaphysis

Questão 27

Questão
Full ossification occurs at what age?
Responda
  • 16
  • 18
  • 21
  • 25

Questão 28

Questão
Long bones are only found in the limbs.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
The primary functions of short bones is to provide support.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Which bone classification largely of compact cortex tissue in the form of two plates that enclose a layer of diploe?
Responda
  • Flat
  • Long
  • Short
  • Irregular

Questão 31

Questão
What is a fibrous envelope that encloses a synovial joint?
Responda
  • Articular Capsule
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis

Questão 32

Questão
What is a joint in which two bones are joined by hyaline cartilage?
Responda
  • Synchondrosis
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus

Questão 33

Questão
Which of the following is a lubricant and nutrient compound found within synovial joints?
Responda
  • Synovial Fluid
  • Articular Capsule
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis

Questão 34

Questão
Which of the following is the joining together of two midline bones in the body by a plate of fibrocartilage?
Responda
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Synchondrosis

Questão 35

Questão
What is fluid-contain sacs that are interposed between sliding surfaces to reduce friction?
Responda
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Synovial Fluid

Questão 36

Questão
Which of the following is fibrocartilaginous disk pad located between the ends of bones in some synovial joints?
Responda
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis
  • Bursae

Questão 37

Questão
The intercarpal and intertarsal joins of the wrist and foot are examples of [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints.
Responda
  • Gliding
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Ball and socket

Questão 38

Questão
A [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joint permits only flexion and extension.
Responda
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Saddle

Questão 39

Questão
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints only allow rotation around a single axis.
Responda
  • Pivot
  • Gliding
  • Ball and socket
  • Hinge

Questão 40

Questão
[blank_start]____[blank_end] joints allow flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.
Responda
  • Ellipsoid
  • Hinge
  • Gliding

Questão 41

Questão
[blank_start]____[blank_end] allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation.
Responda
  • Ball and socket
  • Pivot
  • Hinge
  • Ellipsoid

Questão 42

Questão
What is a process at an articular extremity?
Responda
  • Condyle
  • Epicondyle

Questão 43

Questão
What is a beaklike process?
Responda
  • Coracoid/Coronoid
  • Styloid

Questão 44

Questão
What is a ridgelike process?
Responda
  • Crest
  • Spine

Questão 45

Questão
What is a large, rounded, elevated process located at the junction of the neck and shaft of the femur?
Responda
  • Trochanter
  • Hamulus

Questão 46

Questão
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a small, rounded, and elevated process whereas [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a large, rounded, elevated process.
Responda
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity

Questão 47

Questão
What is a facet?
Responda
  • Small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation
  • Club-shaped process

Questão 48

Questão
What type of fracture is this?
Responda
  • Simple
  • Comminuted
  • Spiral/Oblique
  • Impacted

Questão 49

Questão
What type of fracture is this?
Responda
  • Greenstick
  • Open/Compound
  • Comminuted
  • Impacted

Questão 50

Questão
Displaced fractures are serious fractures in which bones are not in anatomic alignment.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
Refers to parts at or near the surface, edge, or outside of another body part.
Responda
  • Peripheral
  • Superficial

Questão 52

Questão
Refers to the wall or lining of a body cavity.
Responda
  • Parietal
  • Visceral

Questão 53

Questão
Label the body movement
Responda
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Adduction
  • Abduction

Questão 54

Questão
Label the body movement
Responda
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Extension
  • Flexion

Questão 55

Questão
Label the body movement.
Responda
  • Eversion
  • Inversion
  • Inversion
  • Eversion

Questão 56

Questão
Label the body movement.
Responda
  • Pronate
  • Supinate
  • Supinate
  • Pronate

Questão 57

Questão
Label the body movement.
Responda
  • Radial Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Radial Deviation

Questão 58

Questão
Label the body movement.
Responda
  • Dorsiflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Dorsiflexion

Questão 59

Questão
Fissure is a shallow linear channel.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 60

Questão
Meatus is a tubelike passageway running within a bone.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 61

Questão
Fossa is a furrow, trench, or fissurelike depression.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 62

Questão
Foramen is a hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 63

Questão
The thoracic cavity contains which of the following?
Responda
  • Lungs
  • Heart
  • Thymus gland
  • Upper portion of the esophagus

Questão 64

Questão
The space between the pleural cavities is called the mediastinum.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 65

Questão
The pericardial cavity contains all thoracic structures except the lungs and pleurae.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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