Speech: Redundancy of Acoustic Information, Top-down Processes and Sinewave Speech

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BSc PS414 Cognitive Psychology I (Auditory Scene Analysis) Quiz sobre Speech: Redundancy of Acoustic Information, Top-down Processes and Sinewave Speech, criado por Petite Piplup em 22-03-2014.
Petite Piplup
Quiz por Petite Piplup, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Petite Piplup
Criado por Petite Piplup mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The redundancy inherent in speech signal has what results?
Responda
  • (1) Lessens the effect of interfering stimuli (2) Allows listener to compensate for distortions in the signal (3) Reduces impact of individual speaker differences
  • (1) Lessens the effect of interfering stimuli (2) Allows listener to compensate for distortions in the signal (3) Increases impact of individual speaker differences
  • (1) Increases the effect of interfering stimuli (2) Allows listener to compensate for distortions in the signal (3) Reduces impact of individual speaker differences
  • (1) Increases the effect of interfering stimuli (2) Allows listener to compensate for distortions in the signal (3) Increases impact of individual speaker differences

Questão 2

Questão
Give an example of research into top-down processing of auditory stimuli and what was found.
Responda
  • Miller and Licklider (1950) recordings of word lists regularly interrupted, words perceived more natural when interrupted by noise, then when interrupted by silence (picket fence effect)
  • Miller and Licklider (1950) recordings of word lists regularly interrupted, words perceived more natural when interrupted by silence, then when interrupted by noise (picket fence effect)
  • Miller and Licklider (1950) recordings of sound sequences regularly interrupted, sounds perceived more natural when interrupted by noise, then when interrupted by silence (picket fence effect)
  • Miller and Licklider (1950) recordings of sound sequences regularly interrupted, sounds perceived more natural when interrupted by silence, then when interrupted by noise (picket fence effect)

Questão 3

Questão
Sinewave speech, first investigated by Remez et al (1981) found that when presenting sinewave speech to listeners (a) they reported (b) and however listeners (c) reported (d)
Responda
  • (a) with no instructions (b) hearing beeps, and sci-fi music (c) asked to transcribe strangely synthesised speech (d) were able to do so
  • (a) with no instructions (b) were able to do so (c) asked to transcribe strangely synthesised speech (d) hearing beeps, and sci-fi music
  • (a) with no instructions (b) hearing beeps, and sci-fi music (c) asked to transcribe strangely synthesised speech (d) hearing beeps, and sci-fi music
  • (a) with no instructions (b) were able to do so (c) asked to transcribe strangely synthesised speech (d) were able to do so

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