Questão 1
Questão
What are the two key emotions in mood disorders
Responda
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depression and mania
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mania and anxiety
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anxiety and depression
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anxiety and fear
Questão 2
Questão
Economic costs of mood disorders amount to many millions of dollars each year.
Questão 3
Questão
What is Unipolar depression include?
Responda
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Both depression and mania
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Normal mood when depression lifts
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History of mania
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Periods of mania alternate with periods of depression
Questão 4
Questão
What are the five main areas of affected functioning
Responda
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Emotional symptoms
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Motivational symptoms
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Behavioral symptoms
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Cognitive symptoms
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Physical symptoms
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Psychological symptoms
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Mental symptoms
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Humanistic symptoms
Questão 5
Questão
What is a cognitive symptoms of altered functioning?
Responda
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Hold negative views of themselves, blame themselves for unfortunate events, pessimistic
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Lose desire to pursue usual activities, social withdrawal, consider or commit suicide
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Less active, less productive
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Headaches, dizzy spells, general pain
Questão 6
Questão
People who experience a major depressive episode with no history of mania
Responda
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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dysthymic disorder
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Questão 7
Questão
Period of 2 or more weeks marked by five or more symptoms of depression. In extreme cases, symptoms are psychotic including hallucinations and delusions.
Responda
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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dysthymic disorder
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Questão 8
Questão
Individuals who experience a longer-lasting (at least 2 years) but less disabling pattern of depression
Responda
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
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dysthymic disorder
Questão 9
Questão
A diagnosis given to women who repeatedly experience clinically significant depressive symptoms during the week before menstruation
Responda
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major depressive disorder
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dysthymic disorder
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major depressive episode
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Questão 10
Questão
Characterized by a combination of persistent depressive symptoms and recurrent outbursts of severe temper
Responda
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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dysthymic disorder
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Questão 11
Questão
As many as 20 percent of relatives of those with depression are themselves depressed, compared with fewer than 10 percent of the general population.
Questão 12
Questão
In the 1950s, medications for what were found to cause depression.
Responda
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high blood pressure
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anxiety
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memory
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bipolar disorders
Questão 13
Questão
People with depression have been found to have abnormal levels of _________ and ________ secretion.
Responda
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cortisol, melatonin
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cortisol, serotonin
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calcitonin, melatonin
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calcitonin, serotonin
Questão 14
Questão
Researchers believe that the brain circuit involved in unipolar depression includes all EXCEPT
Responda
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Prefrontal cortex
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Hippocampus
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Amygdala
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Brodmann Area 25
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Hypothalamus
Questão 15
Questão
Which treatment of unipolar depression involves free association, therapist interpretation, and review of past events and feelings
Responda
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Psychodynamic
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Cognitive
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Behavioral
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Sociocultural
Questão 16
Questão
Despite successful case reports, researchers have found that long-term psychodynamic therapy is only occasionally helpful in cases of unipolar depression.
Questão 17
Questão
Which treatment of unipolar depression involves reintroducing clients to pleasurable activities and events, often using a weekly schedule, appropriately reinforce their depressive and nondepressive behaviors, and helping them improve their social skills
Responda
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Psychodynamic
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Cognitive
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Behavioral
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Sociocultural
Questão 18
Questão
What asserts that people become depressed when they lose control over the reinforcements (rewards and punishments) in their lives and feel responsible for this helpless state and was tested with laboratory dogs
Responda
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learned helplessness
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free association
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Pavlovs dogs
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cognitive therapy
Questão 19
Questão
What is not a phase of Becks Cognitive Theory
Responda
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Increasing activities and elevating mood
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Challenging automatic thoughts
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Identifying positive thinking and biases
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Changing primary attitudes
Questão 20
Questão
A growing number of today’s cognitive-behavior therapists agree with Beck’s proposition that individuals must fully disregard negative cognitions..
Questão 21
Questão
Which treatments involves Family-Social and Interpersonal
Responda
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Sociocultural
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Psychodynamic
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Cognitive
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Behavioral
Questão 22
Questão
Beyond such core symptoms, research suggests that the precise picture of depression varies from country to country. Depressed people in non-Western countries are more likely to be troubled by physical symptoms of depression than by cognitive ones.
Questão 23
Questão
People in what state typically experience dramatic and inappropriate rises in mood and activity
Responda
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mania
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anxiety
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fear
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cognition
Questão 24
Questão
A type of bipolar disorder marked by full manic and major depressive episodes; some have mixed episodes.
Responda
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Bipolar I
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Bipolar II
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Clothymic
Questão 25
Questão
A type of bipolar disorder marked by mildly manic (hypomanic) episodes and major depressive episodes.
Responda
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Bipolar I
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Bipolar II
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Clothymic
Questão 26
Questão
A disorder marked by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and mild depressive symptoms.
Responda
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Bipolar I
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Bipolar II
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Clothymic
Questão 27
Questão
What treatment of bipolar disorder was approved in 1970
Responda
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lithium
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antidepressants
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xanax
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saline
Questão 28
Questão
What therapy focuses on medication management, social skills, and relationship issues
Responda
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Adjunctive
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Cognitive
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Sociocultural
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Humanistic