Questão 1
Questão
Select all that are TRUE about Databases
Responda
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Shared collection of logically related data (and a description of this data), designed to meet the information needs of an organization
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Shared collection: can be used simultaneously by many departments and users
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Logically related: comprises the important objects and the relationships between these objects.
Questão 2
Questão
A DBMS is a software system that enables users to define, create, and maintain the database and that provides controlled access to this database?
Questão 3
Questão
A 'Database Application Program' is a software program that interacts with the database by issuing an appropriate request (typically an SQL statement) to the DBMS.
Questão 4
Questão
What are 'Views'?
Responda
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Allows each user to connect to the network
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Allows each user to have his or her own view of the database
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Allows each user to connect to the database
Questão 5
Questão
Select ALL that are TRUE about 'Views'
Responda
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Provide a level of security
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Provide a mechanism to customize the appearance of the database
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Provide the benefit of regular database backups
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Present a consistent, unchanging picture of the structure of the database, even if the underlying database is changed.
Questão 6
Questão
What are components of a DBMS Environment?
Responda
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ACARS Monitoring
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Hardware and Software
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Data
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Procedures
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People
Questão 7
Questão
What are true about a Two-Tier Client-Server?
Responda
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Client manages main business and data processing logic and user interface
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Server manages and controls access to database
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Third Party manage server
Questão 8
Questão
What are true about Three-Tier Architecture?
Responda
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Business logic and data processing layer, middle tier runs on a server (application server)
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User interface layer runs on client
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Makes use of the Cloud
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DBMS stores data required by the middle tier. This tier may be on a separate server (database server)
Questão 9
Questão
What are the advantages of the Three-Tier Architecture?
Responda
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Application maintenance centralized
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‘Thin’ client, requiring less expensive hardware
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Easier to modify or replace one tier without affecting others
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Backups are always and only run off site for redundancy
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Maps quite naturally to Web environment
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Separating business logic from database functions makes it easier to implement load balancing
Questão 10
Questão
Select ALL that are True about Functions of a DBMS
Responda
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A User-Accessible Catalog
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Data Storage, Retrieval, and Update
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Concurrency Control Services
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Recovery Services
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Transaction Support
Questão 11
Questão
Select ALL that are True about Functions of a DBMS
Questão 12
Questão
What is NOT an advantage of DBMS
Responda
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Improved data integrity
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Sharing of data
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Data consistency
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Control of data redundancy
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Limited to one Super Administator
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Improved maintenance through data independence
Questão 13
Questão
What is NOT an disadvantage of DBMS
Questão 14
Questão
A Data Model is a Integrated collection of concepts for describing data, relationships between data, and constraints on the data. What are the three components?
Responda
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a structural part
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a manipulative part
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a set of integrity rules
Questão 15
Questão
Which Relational Model Terminologies are correct?
Responda
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Relation: table with columns and rows
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Attribute: named column of a relation
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Domain: set of allowable values for one or more attributes
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Tuple: a record of a relation
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Relational Database - collection of normalized relations with distinct relation names
Questão 16
Questão
Each Table and Column name should be distinct?
Questão 17
Questão
A Superkey is a column, or a set of columns, that uniquely identifies a record within a table.
Questão 18
Questão
A Candidate Key is the Maximum type of Superkey
Questão 19
Questão
Select ALL Relational Key that are correct
Responda
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Primary Key: Candidate key selected to identify records uniquely within table
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Alternate Keys: Candidate keys that are not selected to be primary key
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Master Key: Candidate keys that are equivalent to the Primary Key
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Foreign Key: Column, or set of columns, within one table that matches candidate key of some (possibly same) table
Questão 20
Questão
Select ALL that are True regarding Relational Integrity
Responda
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Entity Integrity: In a base table, no column of a primary key can be null
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Referential Integrity: If FK exists in a table, either FK value must match a candidate key value of some record in its home table or FK value must be wholly null
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Relational Integrity: If FK exists in a table, either FK value must match a candidate key value of some record in its home table or FK value must be wholly null
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Null Value: Represents value for a column that is currently unknown or not applicable for record
Questão 21
Questão
The two main Relational Languages are Structured Query Language and Query-by-Example?