7030337
Descrição
Quiz por Naomi Mesman, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Naomi Mesman
aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Earliest migrants to North America were to adapt to which initial environmental challenge?
Responda
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Drought and heat
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Shortages of game and herd animals
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Ice and glaciers
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Rising oceans
Questão 2
Questão
The maize culture of the Southwest was most similar to the pre-Columbian culture of the
Responda
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Creek
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Cahokia
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Pueblo
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Algonquian
Questão 3
Questão
Before the arrival of Europeans, Great Basin and Western Plains Indians
Responda
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became dependent on agriculture and maize cultivation
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created strong trade networks among North American tribes
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responded to a lack of resources by developing mobile lifestyles
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developed larger permanent communities
Questão 4
Questão
In northeastern North American before European contact, the Iroquois developed the tradition of
Responda
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sun worship
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potlatch
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the longhouse
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mound building
Questão 5
Questão
Pre-Columbian Southwest Indians were most noted for which environmental transformation practice?
Responda
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overhunting and extinction of herd animals
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draining swamps
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burning grasslands and forests
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irrigation
Questão 6
Questão
Fifteenth and sixteenth Spanish exploration and conquest created a racially mixed culture known as
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mestizo
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Chicano
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Latino
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mulatto
Questão 7
Questão
Which deadly epidemic most devastated Mexican natives and was the subject of numerous 15th and 16th century primary accounts of disease?
Responda
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Smallpox
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Syphilis
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Measles
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Influenza
Questão 8
Questão
Which 15th century European country dominated the African slave trade?
Responda
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Holland
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France
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Portugal
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England
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following livestock introduced by the Spanish had the greatest impact on the Great Plains Indian settlement patterns?
Responda
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Horses
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Buffalo
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Cows
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Pigs
Questão 10
Questão
Which Old World crop introduced by the Spanish most dramatically increased demand for African slaves in the Caribbean?
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Wheat
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Rice
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Indigo
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Sugar
Questão 11
Questão
The encomienda system primarily relied on labor from
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women
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African slaves
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Spanish indentured servants
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American Indians
Questão 12
Questão
Encomienda labor focused most on
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jungle clearing
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trade and commerce
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domestic service
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plantation agriculture
Questão 13
Questão
As Spanish labor demands grew, the labor source for imperial production transitioned to
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indentured servants
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Indians
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African slaves
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Spanish peasants
Questão 14
Questão
Which European country had the least significant presence in the Western Hemisphere during the 15th and 16th centuries?
Responda
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Portugal
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Holland
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England
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France
Questão 15
Questão
Since the 15th and 16th centuries, what has been the most enduring legacy from Spanish conquest and exploration of the Americas?
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Greater standing in the world
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Increased wealth for Spain
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Promotion of a large empire
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Converts to Christianity
Questão 16
Questão
What was the most important 15th and 16th century goal of Spanish conquest and exploration as revealed by the conquistadors?
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Promotion of empire
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Increased wealth of Spain
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Increased status
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Converts to Christianity
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following was not a native crop from the Americas that stimulated trade and/or population in Europe?
Responda
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Rice
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Tobacco
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Cacao
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Potatoes
Questão 18
Questão
Spanish mineral wealth from the Americas caused a shift toward
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mercantilism
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socialism
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capitalism
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feudalism
Questão 19
Questão
Sextant technology revolutionized
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the fur trade
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international trade and exploration
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manufacturing and processing
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military combat
Questão 20
Questão
Over the centuries, the most effective means of "civilizing" natives to Spanish culture was
Responda
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the encomienda system
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military occupation
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the distribution of mineral wealth
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the mission system
Questão 21
Questão
Juan de Onate's 1598 subjugation of natives who resisted Spanish rule is best illustrated by his attack against natives in
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Acoma
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Stono
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San Antonio
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Santa Fe
Questão 22
Questão
In 1573, the Comprehensive Orders of New Discoveries placed pacification of natives primarily in the hands of
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missionaries
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encomederos
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regional governors
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conquistadors
Questão 23
Questão
Sixteenth through nineteenth century North American Indians most resisted European beliefs about
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land ownership
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family structure
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agriculture
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fur trading and trapping
Questão 24
Questão
Sixteenth century African slaves in the Western Hemisphere best preserved autonomy and linguistic traditions through
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expanded land ownership
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maroon communities in the Caribbean
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large scale rebellion
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domestic service roles
Questão 25
Questão
American Indian culture had a different view of landownership than did Europeans in that they thought
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land should be owned by individual members of the society
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tribal ownership of land was perpetual and exclusive
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they owned the use of the land but not the land itself
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all land was open to settlement by all people at any time
Questão 26
Questão
American Indian cultures
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established a common written language
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established trade networks and communication over relatively large areas
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had peaceful relationships with each other that included voluntary emigration
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formed major alliances to combat attempts by Europeans to encroach on their lands
Questão 27
Questão
Which of the following is true about American Indian cultures prior to contact with Europeans?
Responda
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They experienced frequent epidemic diseases
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They had developed wheeled vehicles pulled by livestock
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They exchanged goods with African societies
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They were engaged in frequent conflicts with other American Indian groups
Questão 28
Questão
The primary positive benefit of the Columbian Exchange was
Responda
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the exchange of food products between Europe and the Western Hemisphere
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the introduction of horses into Europe
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the introduction of cattle into Europe
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the exchange of architectural design techniques between the two continents
Questão 29
Questão
The primary negative consequence of the Columbian exchange was the exchange of
Responda
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food products that led to debilitating illnesses for both American Indians and Europeans
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concepts of autocratic governments that delayed the development of democracy
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epidemic diseases introduced from Europe into the Americas
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modern methods of warfare introduced to Europeans by American Indians
Questão 30
Questão
Prior to European contact, North American Indians were
Responda
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dominated by the Plains Indians, who possessed horses
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dominated by the eastern woodland tribes, who possessed firearms
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dependent on imports of foodstuffs from Mexican tribes for survival
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distinct societies with different economies and lifestyles
Questão 31
Questão
As the Spanish explored North America prior to 1600, they discovered
Responda
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a Northwest Passage (an all-water route) to Asia
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massive storehouses of precious metals among American Indian tribes
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little of interest to keep them pushing north to Canada
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evidence that Europeans had significant contact with American Indians prior to 1492
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