Questão 1
Questão
Which of these is not a type of cel death?
Responda
-
Apoptosis
-
Necrosis
-
Autolysis
-
Oncosis
-
utiss
Questão 2
Questão
Which of these is not part of apoptosis?
Responda
-
Membrane integrity preserved
-
Active processes, requires ATP and protein syntehsis'caspase cascade activated
-
cells shrink and components packaged into membrane-bound vesicles (apoptic bodies)
-
Single cels
-
no inflammation
-
Pasive process
Questão 3
Questão
Which of these is not part of oncosis?
Questão 4
Questão
Which are the causes of cell damage?
Questão 5
Questão
Which of these causes ischaemia heart conditions?
Questão 6
Questão
What are the complications of MI?
Responda
-
Reduced Myocardial contractility --> acute heart failure
-
Arrhythmias and heart block
-
papillary muscle dysfunction
-
Myocardial rupture
-
Change in blood group
-
pericarditis
-
mural thrombus
-
ventricular aneurysm
-
distorted papillary muscles
Questão 7
Questão
Dressler syndrome is an autoimmune complication after an MI, caused by immune system attacking the pericardium.
Questão 8
Questão
Which of these are the symptoms and signs of Dressler syndrome?
Questão 9
Questão
What causes vasoconstriction?
Responda
-
Increase in oxygen
-
decrease in CO2 and other metabolites
-
Increase in endothelin
-
Increase in SNS stimulation
-
Increase in vasopressin,
-
Increase in angiotensin II
-
Cold
-
Decrease in O2
-
Increase in Co2
Questão 10
Questão
What causes vasodilation?
Responda
-
Decrease in o2
-
Increase in Co2 and other metabolites
-
Increase NO
-
Decrease in SNS stimulation
-
Decrease in histamine stimulation
-
Heat
-
Increase in Co2
Questão 11
Questão
Coronary cirulation receives 4-5% resting Cardiac output
Questão 12
Questão
Is cerebral resistance vessels are spared from baroreflex vasoconstriction?
Questão 13
Questão
Is this correct?
MAP=CO X SVR
Questão 14
Questão
Which factors affect venous return?
Responda
-
CO
-
Muscle pump
-
venous valves
-
thoracic pump
-
blood group
Questão 15
Questão
Which of these are the types of shock?
Responda
-
Hypovolaemic
-
Cardiogenic
-
Obstructive
-
Septic
-
Anaphylactic
-
Neurogenic
-
hypotension
Questão 16
Questão
Acute coronary syndrome is a result of rupture of an atheromatous plaque?
Questão 17
Questão
Non vunerable plaques have thin fibrous capsule, large atheromatous core
Questão 18
Questão
Blood pressure is determined by CO and Peripheral resistance
Questão 19
Questão
Normal pulse pressure is 40mmHg
Questão 20
Questão
Mean arterial pressure is 93mmHG
Questão 21
Questão
Where are baroreceptors located?
Responda
-
Carotid sinus
-
aortic arch
-
renal arteries
Questão 22
Questão
The two types of fibres responding to stretch artery?
Responda
-
A fibres
-
C fibres
-
D fibres
Questão 23
Questão
Which of these are secondary hypertension?
Questão 24
Questão
Primary(essential) hypertension?
Questão 25
Questão
120/80mmHg is normal