COMM 1100 Exam #4

Descrição

Quiz on COMM 1100 Exam #4, created by Heavyn Wilbern on 11/29/2016.
Heavyn Wilbern
Quiz por Heavyn Wilbern, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Heavyn Wilbern
Criado por Heavyn Wilbern aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
a powerful form of communication that includes a speaker who has a reason for speaking, an audience that gives the speaker attention, and a message that is meant to accomplish a specific purpose
Responda
  • public speaking
  • audience analysis
  • anecdotes
  • demographics

Questão 2

Questão
a highly systematic process of getting to know one's listeners relative to the topic and speech occasion.
Responda
  • plagarism
  • statistics
  • surveys
  • audience analysis

Questão 3

Questão
sameness, as applied to a public speaker and his or her audience
Responda
  • directories
  • homogeny
  • statistics
  • scientific research findings

Questão 4

Questão
a statement that expresses both he topic and the general speech purpose in action form and in terms of the specific objectives the speaker hopes to achieve with his or her presentation
Responda
  • specific purpose statement
  • thesis statement

Questão 5

Questão
a statement that conveys the central idea or core assumption about the speaker's topic
Responda
  • thesis statement
  • specific purpose statement

Questão 6

Questão
the opinion or judgment of an expert, a professional in his or her field
Responda
  • expert testimony
  • lay testimony

Questão 7

Questão
the opinion of a nonexpert who has personal experience of or has witnessed an event related to the speaker's topic
Responda
  • lay testimony
  • expert testimony

Questão 8

Questão
hard numbers and facts that are particularly useful for public speeches on medicine, health, media, or the environment
Responda
  • scientific reearch findings
  • anecdotes
  • surveys
  • statistics

Questão 9

Questão
information provided in numerical form
Responda
  • statistics
  • anecdotes
  • scientific research findings
  • surveys

Questão 10

Questão
brief, personal stories that have a point or a punch line
Responda
  • scientific research findings
  • surveys
  • anecdotes
  • statistics

Questão 11

Questão
to solicit answers to a question or series of questions related to one's speech topic from a broad range of individuals
Responda
  • scientifc research findings
  • statistics
  • surveys
  • anecdotes

Questão 12

Questão
a type of secondary resource that is created and maintained by people rather than automatically by computers; guides visitors to the main page of a Web site organized within a wider subject category.
Responda
  • library gateways
  • directories

Questão 13

Questão
a collection of databases and information sites arranged by subject, generally reviewed and recommended by experts (usually librarians).
Responda
  • directories
  • library gateways

Questão 14

Questão
a program that indexes Web content and searches all over the Web for documents containing specific keywords that the researcher has chosen.
Responda
  • search engines
  • metasearch engines

Questão 15

Questão
a search engine that scans multiple search engines simultaneously.
Responda
  • metasearch engines
  • search engines

Questão 16

Questão
the quality, authority, and reliability of a source of information
Responda
  • plagarism
  • running bibliography
  • credibility

Questão 17

Questão
a pattern of speech arrangement that present the main points of a message forward (or backwards) in a systematic, time-related fashion
Responda
  • chronological pattern
  • topical pattern
  • primacy-recency effect
  • spatial pattern

Questão 18

Questão
a pattern of speech arrangement that is based on organization into categories, such as persons, places, things, or processes
Responda
  • chronological pattern
  • topcial pattern
  • primacy-recency effect
  • spatial pattern

Questão 19

Questão
a pattern of speech arrangement that arranges main points in terms of their physical proximity or position in relation to each other (north to south, east to west, bottom to top, left to right, outside to inside, and so on).
Responda
  • topical pattern
  • spatial pattern
  • primacy-recency effect
  • chronological pattern

Questão 20

Questão
a pattern of speech arrangement that involves dramatizing an obstacle and then narrowing alternative remedies down to the one the speaker wants to recommend.
Responda
  • motivated sequence pattern
  • narrative pattern
  • cause-effect pattern
  • problem-solving pattern

Questão 21

Questão
a pattern of speech arrangement that organizes the message around cause-to-effect or effect-to-cause relationships.
Responda
  • narrative pattern
  • cause-effect pattern
  • motivated sequence pattern
  • problem-solution pattern

Questão 22

Questão
a pattern of speech arrangement that entail five phases based on the psychological elements of advertising: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action.
Responda
  • problem-solving pattern
  • narrative pattern
  • motivated sequence pattern
  • cause-effect pattern

Questão 23

Questão
a pattern of speech arrangement that ties points together in a way that present a vivid story, compete with characters, setting, plot, and imagery.
Responda
  • motivated sequence pattern
  • cause-effect pattern
  • problem-solving pattern
  • narrative pattern

Questão 24

Questão
in a persuasive speech, a challenge to listeners to act in response to the speech, see the problem in a new way, or change their beliefs, actions, and behavior
Responda
  • grab listeners' attention
  • call to action

Questão 25

Questão
a draft outline the speaker will use, and possibly revisit and revise continually, throughout the preparation for a speech; also known as a working outline
Responda
  • preparation outline
  • speaking outline

Questão 26

Questão
the final speech plan, complete with details, delivery tips, and important notes about presentation aids, also known as the delivery outline.
Responda
  • speaking outline
  • preparation outline

Questão 27

Questão
the nervousness one experiences when one knows that one has to communicate in front of an audience
Responda
  • special occasion speeches
  • public speaking anxiety

Questão 28

Questão
a form of public speaking in which the speech is committed to memory
Responda
  • manuscript
  • oratory

Questão 29

Questão
a style of public speaking that is spontaneous , without any warning or preparation
Responda
  • impromptu speaking
  • extemporaneous speaking

Questão 30

Questão
a style of public speaking that involves delivery with few or no notes, but for which the speaker carefully prepares for in advance
Responda
  • extemporaneous speaking
  • impromptu speaking

Questão 31

Questão
a reference to source materials that the speaker mentions in the narrative of a speech
Responda
  • oral citation
  • manuscript

Questão 32

Questão
a form of public speaking intended to increase the audience's understanding or knowledge
Responda
  • persuasive speaking
  • informative speaking
  • public speaking
  • exploratory speaking

Questão 33

Questão
presenting facts and information in a straight forward and evenhanded way, free of influence from the speaker's personal thoughts and opinions
Responda
  • objective
  • subjective

Questão 34

Questão
presenting fact and information from a particular point of view
Responda
  • subjective
  • objective

Questão 35

Questão
an approach to conveying information that involves painting a mental picture fro the audience
Responda
  • descriptive presentation
  • receptive audience
  • explanatory speeches
  • informative speaking

Questão 36

Questão
a speech that answers the question "Why?" or "What does that mean?" by offering thorough explanations of meaning
Responda
  • demonstrative speeches
  • definitional speeches
  • explanatory speeches

Questão 37

Questão
a speech that answers how questions by showing an audience the way something works
Responda
  • demonstrative speeches
  • definitional speeches
  • explanatory speeches

Questão 38

Questão
a presentation whose main goal is to provide answers to "what" questions by explaining to an audience what something is.
Responda
  • definitional speeches
  • demonstrative speeches
  • explanatory speeches

Questão 39

Questão
the act of using manipulation, threats, intimidation, or violence to gain compliance.
Responda
  • anchor position
  • hostile audience
  • coercion

Questão 40

Questão
speech that is intended to influence the attitudes, belief, and behavior of an audience.
Responda
  • persuasive speaking
  • explanatory speeches
  • public speaking anxiety
  • informative speaking

Questão 41

Questão
our general evaluation of people, ideas, objects, or events.
Responda
  • attitude
  • belief
  • behavior

Questão 42

Questão
the way in which people perceive reality; our feelings about what is true and real and how confident we are about the validity of something
Responda
  • beliefs
  • behavior
  • attitudes

Questão 43

Questão
observable communication, including both verbal and nonverbal messages; the manner in which we act or function in response to our attitudes and beliefs
Responda
  • belief
  • attitudes
  • behavior

Questão 44

Questão
a claim of what is or what is not
Responda
  • proposition of value
  • proposition of policy
  • proposition of fact

Questão 45

Questão
a claim about what goal, policy, or course of action should be pursued
Responda
  • proposition of policy
  • proposition of fact
  • proposition of value

Questão 46

Questão
a claim about something's worth
Responda
  • proposition of policy
  • proposition of value
  • proposition of fact

Questão 47

Questão
the theory that a speaker's ability to successfully persuade an audience depends on the audience's current attitudes or disposition toward the topic
Responda
  • cognitive dissonance theory
  • social judgment theory
  • relationship

Questão 48

Questão
an audience that opposes the speaker's message and perhaps the speaker personally; the hardest type of audience to persuade
Responda
  • receptive audience
  • neutral audience
  • hostile audience

Questão 49

Questão
an audience that falls between the receptive audience and the hostile audience; neither supports nor opposes the speaker.
Responda
  • hostile audience
  • neutral audience
  • receptive audience

Questão 50

Questão
an audience that already agrees with the speaker's viewpoints and message and is likely to respond favorably to the speech
Responda
  • hostile audience
  • receptive audience
  • neutral audience

Questão 51

Questão
an interaction between two parties that is deliberate and purposeful for at least one of the parties involves
Responda
  • performance appraisals
  • exit interview
  • interview

Questão 52

Questão
an interview that employers hold with employees who opt to leave the company, to identify organizational problems that might affect future employee retention.
Responda
  • performance appraisals
  • exit interview
  • interview

Questão 53

Questão
the process of using interconnected groups or associations of persons one knows to develop relationships with their connections whom one does not know.
Responda
  • interview
  • performace appraisals
  • exit interview
  • networking

Questão 54

Questão
an interview designed to review an individual or party's accomplishments and develop goals for the future; used in corporate and academic environments
Responda
  • performance appraisals
  • selection interview
  • networking

Questão 55

Questão
an interview whose primary goal is to secure or fill a position within an organization
Responda
  • selection interview
  • exit interview
  • networking

Questão 56

Questão
a printed summary of one's education, work experiences, and accomplishments
Responda
  • resume
  • cover letter

Questão 57

Questão
a one-page letter indicating interest in a specific position
Responda
  • resume
  • cover letter

Questão 58

Questão
an audience's position on a topic at the outset of the speech
Responda
  • Elaboration Likelihood Model
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs
  • anchor position

Questão 59

Questão
a model that highlights the importance of relevance to persuasion and holds that listeners process persuasive messages by one of two routes, depending on how important the message is to them.
Responda
  • anchor position
  • Elaboration Likelihood Model
  • Maslow's Hiierarchy of Needs

Questão 60

Questão
critically thinking about the speaker's message, questioning it, and seriously considering acting on it; occurs when listeners are motivated and personally involved with the content of the message.
Responda
  • central processing
  • peripheral processing

Questão 61

Questão
giving little thought to a message or even dismissing it as irrelevant, too complex to follow, or simply unimportant, occurs when listeners lack motivation to listen critically or unable to do so.
Responda
  • central processing
  • peripheral processing

Questão 62

Questão
a form of rhetorical proof that appeals to ethics and concerns the qualifications and personality of the speaker
Responda
  • pathos
  • logos
  • ethos

Questão 63

Questão
a form of rhetorical proof that appeals to logic and is directed at the audience's reasoning on a topic
Responda
  • ethos
  • pathos
  • logos

Questão 64

Questão
a form of rhetorical proof that concerns the nature of the audience's feelings and appeals to their emotions.
Responda
  • logos
  • ethos
  • pathos

Questão 65

Questão
an organizational pattern for persuasive speaking in which the speaker begins by presenting main points that are opposed to his or her own position and then follows them with main points that support his or her own position.
Responda
  • refutational organizational pattern
  • comparative advantage pattern

Questão 66

Questão
an organizing pattern for persuasive speaking in which the speaker shows that his or her viewpoint is superior to the other viewpoints on the topic
Responda
  • refutational organizational pattern
  • comparative advantage pattern

Questão 67

Questão
the occurrence of medicated communication on a very broad scale
Responda
  • mass communication
  • mediated communication

Questão 68

Questão
the use of technology to deliver messages between sources and receivers
Responda
  • mass communication
  • mediated communication

Questão 69

Questão
the merging of traditional mass communication with digital computing and telecommunication technologies
Responda
  • low culture
  • exponentiality
  • media convergence

Questão 70

Questão
the economic principle that relatively few items bring most of the income to a particular industry, while the rest only add a little
Responda
  • exponentiality
  • media convergence
  • low culture

Questão 71

Questão
entertainment that appeals to most people's baser instincts, typified by lurid, sensational images and stories charged with sex, violence, scandal, and abuse
Responda
  • low culture
  • media convergence
  • exponentiality

Questão 72

Questão
in mass media, the process of targeting smaller, specific audiences; also known as rich marketing
Responda
  • narrowcasting
  • boradcasting

Questão 73

Questão
in mass media, carefully monitoring content and eliminating messages that might offend viewers or sponsors
Responda
  • self-censorship
  • narrative complexity

Questão 74

Questão
in mass media, complicated plots and connections between characters, a blurring of reality and fantasy, and time that is not always linear or chronological.
Responda
  • narrative complexity
  • self-censorship

Questão 75

Questão
signals carried over the airwaves from the station transmitter to a receiver.
Responda
  • broadcasting
  • narrowcasting

Questão 76

Questão
the expectation that media will serve certain needs
Responda
  • media dependence
  • third person effect
  • user genreated content
  • marketplace of ideas

Questão 77

Questão
the tendency to assume that negative media messages and bias have a much greater influence on other people than on oneself or people one thinks are like oneself
Responda
  • media dependence
  • third person effect
  • marketplace of idea
  • user generated content

Questão 78

Questão
songs, videos, and other content that individuals create an share publicly through mass media
Responda
  • marketplace of idea
  • user generated content
  • media dependence
  • third person effect

Questão 79

Questão
the open forum in which idea compete
Responda
  • user generated content
  • third person effect
  • marketplace of ideas
  • media dependence

Questão 80

Questão
the perspective that focuses not on what media does to us, but on what we do with media - that is, the way we make media choices (uses) to satisfy our needs and goals (gratifications).
Responda
  • uses and gratification perspective
  • social cognitive theory
  • cultivation theory

Questão 81

Questão
the theory that we learn behavior by watching the behaviors of those whom we have identified as models
Responda
  • social cognitive theory
  • uses and gratification persective
  • cultivation theory

Questão 82

Questão
the argument that a steady, long-term diet of heavy television viewing results in perceptions of reality that match the (distorted) view of reality presented on television
Responda
  • cultivation theory
  • social cognitive theory
  • uses and gratification perspective

Questão 83

Questão
the idea the extensive media coverage of a particular issue will "set the agenda" for what issues people are thinking and talking about
Responda
  • gatekeeper
  • agenda setting

Questão 84

Questão
those organization and individuals who control the creation and distribution of information and entertainment.
Responda
  • agenda setting
  • gatekeeper

Questão 85

Questão
the valuable resources, such as information and support, that come from having connections and relationships among people
Responda
  • social capital
  • citizen journalist

Questão 86

Questão
reporting and commenting on local events by nonprofessional, non-journalist citizens
Responda
  • citizen journalist
  • social capital

Questão 87

Questão
the gap between the haves and the have-nots in terms of regular access to modern technology, especially broadband connections
Responda
  • information overload
  • digital divide
  • media literate

Questão 88

Questão
the difficulty in sorting through and making sense of vast amounts of information, created by the volume of messages made available by converging media
Responda
  • information overload
  • media literate
  • digital divide

Questão 89

Questão
having an understanding of one's own media habits and critically evaluating and analyzing media sources and messages
Responda
  • media literate
  • digital divide
  • information overload

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