Questão 1
Questão
According to the multistore model, what is the format of info in STM?
Responda
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Visual
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Pictorial
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Acoustic
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Olfactory
Questão 2
Questão
According to the multistore model, what is the duration of STM (for information not in current use)?
Responda
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30 seconds
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10 seconds
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3 minutes
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7 minutes
Questão 3
Questão
Who proposed the Working Memory Model?
Responda
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Bandura and Hitch
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Baddeley and Hitch
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Baddeley and Buchanan
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Baddiel and Skinner
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is NOT part of the Working Memory Model?
Responda
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Phonological loop
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Long-term memory
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Visuospatial sketchpad
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Central executive
Questão 5
Questão
I am internally memorising a list of words. Which part of the working memory is being used?
Responda
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Phonological loop
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Long-term memory
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Visuospatial sketchpad
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Central executive
Questão 6
Questão
According to the multistore model, what is the possible duration and capacity of LTM?
Questão 7
Questão
What type of memory is being used when you recall a word after you have actively memorised it?
Responda
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Implicit
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Explicit
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Sensory
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None of the above
Questão 8
Questão
What type of memory is being used when you purchase a certain brand of chocolate as a result of seeing an advertisement, even though you cannot recall the actual advert?
Responda
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Implicit
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Explicit
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Sensory
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None of the above
Questão 9
Questão
What is NOT true of episodic memory?
Responda
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It is also known as autobiographical memory
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It is abstract and not temporally organised
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It involves personal recollections
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It is illustrated in the case of Dr S
Questão 10
Questão
What type of memory is being used when you ride a bike?
Responda
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Declarative
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Procedural
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Sensory
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None of the above
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following are MOST likely to be forgotten?
Responda
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Declarative memories
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Procedural memories
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Implicit memories
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Memories for skills
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven sins of memory?
Responda
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Persistence
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Absent-mindedness
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Bias
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Binding
Questão 13
Questão
What does the forgetting curve suggest about FORGETTING?
Responda
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More rehearsal results in more learning
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Forgetting was stable over time
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Forgetting was initially rapid but then slowed down
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Forgetting was initially slow but then speeded up
Questão 14
Questão
What is the Decay Theory of Forgetting?
Responda
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Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
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Memory trace fades over time
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Memory trace is damaged and discarded
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Memory trace is altered by other information
Questão 15
Questão
What is the Retrieval Failure Theory of Forgetting?
Responda
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Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
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Memory trace fades over time
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Memory trace is damaged and discarded
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Memory trace is altered by other information
Questão 16
Questão
Who proposed the Levels of Processing Model?
Responda
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Eysenck and Keane
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Craik and Tulving
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Craik and Lockhart
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Ant and Dec
Questão 17
Questão
What level of processing would the following question encourage?
“What word rhymes with tree?”
Responda
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Structural
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Phonological
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Semantic
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None of the above
Questão 18
Questão
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same environment as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Responda
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Cue-dependent
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Context-dependent
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Mood-dependent
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State-dependent
Questão 19
Questão
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same mental condition as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Responda
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Context-dependent
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Mood-dependent
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Cue-dependent
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State-dependent
Questão 20
Questão
How could we help victims of crime recall the incident?
Responda
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Re-create the incident exactly
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Ask them lots of questions
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Take them back to the crime scene
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Ask them to avoid the crime scene
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a sin of Commission?
Responda
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Questão 22
Questão
Sue recognises a face, but is unsure where she met that person before. What sin is she committing?
Responda
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Questão 23
Questão
Misattribution of current sensations onto the past can explain…
Questão 24
Questão
The Sin of Bias is associated with what type of processing?
Responda
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Bottom-up
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Top-down
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Deep
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Shallow
Questão 25
Questão
My mum tells me that I fell over in a paddling pool when I was three, and I can later vividly recall this incident. What sin might I be committing?
Responda
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following are likely to support the creation of a false memory?
Responda
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Witness was highly stressed during the event
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Witness held expectations about the event that did not match the actual event
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Witness is asked leading questions
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All of the above will encourage false memories
Questão 27
Questão
What did the Devlin Committee recommend?
Responda
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Juries should not convict on the basis of eyewitness testimony alone
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Juries should always convict if there is an eyewitness testimony
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Juries should ignore eyewitness testimony
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Juries should never convict if there is an eyewitness testimony
Questão 28
Questão
Why do leading questions affect eyewitness testimony?
Responda
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Because memory is context-dependent
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Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
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Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
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Because memory is focused on details
Questão 29
Questão
Why do expectations affect eyewitness testimony?
Responda
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Because memory is context-dependent
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Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
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Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
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Because memory is focused on details
Questão 30
Questão
Yuille and Cutshall (1986) interviewed witnesses to an armed robbery approximately five months after the event. What did they find?
Responda
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Recall was extremely poor
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Recall was extremely accurate
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Recall changed over time
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Recall remained the same over time