Cognitive Psychology Finals

Descrição

Undergraduate Psychology Quiz sobre Cognitive Psychology Finals, criado por Shawn Hiew em 11-01-2017.
Shawn Hiew
Quiz por Shawn Hiew, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Shawn Hiew
Criado por Shawn Hiew quase 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
According to the multistore model, what is the format of info in STM?
Responda
  • Visual
  • Pictorial
  • Acoustic
  • Olfactory

Questão 2

Questão
According to the multistore model, what is the duration of STM (for information not in current use)?
Responda
  • 30 seconds
  • 10 seconds
  • 3 minutes
  • 7 minutes

Questão 3

Questão
Who proposed the Working Memory Model?
Responda
  • Bandura and Hitch
  • Baddeley and Hitch
  • Baddeley and Buchanan
  • Baddiel and Skinner

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following is NOT part of the Working Memory Model?
Responda
  • Phonological loop
  • Long-term memory
  • Visuospatial sketchpad
  • Central executive

Questão 5

Questão
I am internally memorising a list of words. Which part of the working memory is being used?
Responda
  • Phonological loop
  • Long-term memory
  • Visuospatial sketchpad
  • Central executive

Questão 6

Questão
According to the multistore model, what is the possible duration and capacity of LTM?
Responda
  • Permanent and Infinite
  • Permanent and 7 +/- 2
  • Thirty minutes and infinite
  • Three weeks and 47 chunks

Questão 7

Questão
What type of memory is being used when you recall a word after you have actively memorised it?
Responda
  • Implicit
  • Explicit
  • Sensory
  • None of the above

Questão 8

Questão
What type of memory is being used when you purchase a certain brand of chocolate as a result of seeing an advertisement, even though you cannot recall the actual advert?
Responda
  • Implicit
  • Explicit
  • Sensory
  • None of the above

Questão 9

Questão
What is NOT true of episodic memory?
Responda
  • It is also known as autobiographical memory
  • It is abstract and not temporally organised
  • It involves personal recollections
  • It is illustrated in the case of Dr S

Questão 10

Questão
What type of memory is being used when you ride a bike?
Responda
  • Declarative
  • Procedural
  • Sensory
  • None of the above

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following are MOST likely to be forgotten?
Responda
  • Declarative memories
  • Procedural memories
  • Implicit memories
  • Memories for skills

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven sins of memory?
Responda
  • Persistence
  • Absent-mindedness
  • Bias
  • Binding

Questão 13

Questão
What does the forgetting curve suggest about FORGETTING?
Responda
  • More rehearsal results in more learning
  • Forgetting was stable over time
  • Forgetting was initially rapid but then slowed down
  • Forgetting was initially slow but then speeded up

Questão 14

Questão
What is the Decay Theory of Forgetting?
Responda
  • Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
  • Memory trace fades over time
  • Memory trace is damaged and discarded
  • Memory trace is altered by other information

Questão 15

Questão
What is the Retrieval Failure Theory of Forgetting?
Responda
  • Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
  • Memory trace fades over time
  • Memory trace is damaged and discarded
  • Memory trace is altered by other information

Questão 16

Questão
Who proposed the Levels of Processing Model?
Responda
  • Eysenck and Keane
  • Craik and Tulving
  • Craik and Lockhart
  • Ant and Dec

Questão 17

Questão
What level of processing would the following question encourage? “What word rhymes with tree?”
Responda
  • Structural
  • Phonological
  • Semantic
  • None of the above

Questão 18

Questão
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same environment as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Responda
  • Cue-dependent
  • Context-dependent
  • Mood-dependent
  • State-dependent

Questão 19

Questão
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same mental condition as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Responda
  • Context-dependent
  • Mood-dependent
  • Cue-dependent
  • State-dependent

Questão 20

Questão
How could we help victims of crime recall the incident?
Responda
  • Re-create the incident exactly
  • Ask them lots of questions
  • Take them back to the crime scene
  • Ask them to avoid the crime scene

Questão 21

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a sin of Commission?
Responda
  • Blocking
  • Misattribution
  • Bias
  • Suggestion

Questão 22

Questão
Sue recognises a face, but is unsure where she met that person before. What sin is she committing?
Responda
  • Blocking
  • Misattribution
  • Bias
  • Suggestion

Questão 23

Questão
Misattribution of current sensations onto the past can explain…
Responda
  • deja vu
  • the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
  • the sin of bias
  • source confusion

Questão 24

Questão
The Sin of Bias is associated with what type of processing?
Responda
  • Bottom-up
  • Top-down
  • Deep
  • Shallow

Questão 25

Questão
My mum tells me that I fell over in a paddling pool when I was three, and I can later vividly recall this incident. What sin might I be committing?
Responda
  • Blocking
  • Misattribution
  • Bias
  • Suggestion

Questão 26

Questão
Which of the following are likely to support the creation of a false memory?
Responda
  • Witness was highly stressed during the event
  • Witness held expectations about the event that did not match the actual event
  • Witness is asked leading questions
  • All of the above will encourage false memories

Questão 27

Questão
What did the Devlin Committee recommend?
Responda
  • Juries should not convict on the basis of eyewitness testimony alone
  • Juries should always convict if there is an eyewitness testimony
  • Juries should ignore eyewitness testimony
  • Juries should never convict if there is an eyewitness testimony

Questão 28

Questão
Why do leading questions affect eyewitness testimony?
Responda
  • Because memory is context-dependent
  • Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
  • Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
  • Because memory is focused on details

Questão 29

Questão
Why do expectations affect eyewitness testimony?
Responda
  • Because memory is context-dependent
  • Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
  • Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
  • Because memory is focused on details

Questão 30

Questão
Yuille and Cutshall (1986) interviewed witnesses to an armed robbery approximately five months after the event. What did they find?
Responda
  • Recall was extremely poor
  • Recall was extremely accurate
  • Recall changed over time
  • Recall remained the same over time

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