Questão 1
Questão
The heart muscle is stimulated by nerves and self-excitable.
Questão 2
Questão
Autorythmic cells use which of the following ions for the rising phase of an action potential?
Responda
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Calcium
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Potassium
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Sodium
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None of the Above
Questão 3
Questão
Atrial excitation begins when...?
Responda
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Sinoatrial node generates an impulse.
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An impulse is delayed at the atrioventricular node.
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The impulse passes to the heart apex.
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None of the Above
Questão 4
Questão
The heart is stimulated by the parasympathetic cardioaccelatory centre.
Questão 5
Questão
Ventricular is represented by which letter on the electrocardiograph shown?
Questão 6
Questão
The heart sound (lub-dup) are associated with the opening of the heart valves.
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following are true of the cardiac output?
Responda
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CO is the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in one minute.
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CO is the product of heart rate and stroke volume.
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CO is the amount of blood pumped out by a ventricle with each beat.
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CO is the number of heart beats per minute.
Questão 8
Questão
Cardiac reserve is the difference between resting and maximal CO.
Questão 9
Questão
End Systolic Volume (ESV) is the amount of blood collected in a ventricle during diastole.
Questão 10
Questão
Which of these best describes preload?
Responda
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The amount ventricles are stretched by contained blood.
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The back pressure exerted by blood in the large arteries leaving the heart
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The cardiac cell contractile force.
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None of the Above
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following decrease heart contractability?
Questão 12
Questão
Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) stimulation is activated by stress, anxiety, excitement, or exercise.
Questão 13
Questão
What is the Atrial (Bainbridge) Reflex?
Responda
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A sympathetic reflex initiated by increased blood in the atria.
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A parasympathetic reflex initiated by increased blood in the ventricles.
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A sympathetic reflex initiated by increased blood in the ventricles.
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A parasympathetic reflex initiated by increased blood in the atria.
Questão 14
Questão
The hormone thyroxin decreases heart rate.
Questão 15
Questão
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is caused by:
Questão 16
Questão
Which of these are examples of Congenital Heart Defects?
Questão 17
Questão
The decline in cardiac reserve is an age related change that can affect the heart?