Questão 1
Questão
Psychology involves studying the mind at one specific level of explanation.
Questão 2
Questão
Science is a body of knowledge consisting of all the findings that scientists have discovered.
Questão 3
Questão
Scientific experiments work by trying to test the predictions of researchers' theories.
Questão 4
Questão
In general, scientists are just as prone to confirmation bias as non-scientists.
Questão 5
Questão
A scientific hypothesis is essentially the same thing as a scientific theory, only more specific in its predictions.
Questão 6
Questão
Most forms of psychotherapy have been tested.
Questão 7
Questão
According to terror management theory, our fears of death are an important reason for pseudoscientific beliefs.
Questão 8
Questão
Humans' tendency to see patterns in random data in entirely maladaptive.
Questão 9
Questão
A logical fallacy has occured whenever we arrive at false conclusions.
Questão 10
Questão
Research on the bias blind spot implies that we often do not perceive biases in people to whom we are emotionally close.
Questão 11
Questão
Scientific scepticism requires a willingness to keep an open mind to all claims.
Questão 12
Questão
When evaluating a psychological claim, we should keep in mind other possible explanations for it.
Questão 13
Questão
Occam's razor implies that the simpler of two explanations is the true one.
Questão 14
Questão
A risky prediction is one that stands a good chance of being wrong if the theory generating it is also wrong.
Questão 15
Questão
When psychological findings are replicated, it is especially important that the replications be conducted by the same team of investigators.
Questão 16
Questão
Behaviourism focuses on discovering the general laws of learning in animals rather than humans
Questão 17
Questão
Cognitive psychologists argue that psychological theories must account for how people interpret the meaning of the events which act as rewards and punishments.
Questão 18
Questão
Advocates of determinism believe that free will is an illusion.
Questão 19
Questão
Studying discrimination in the lab is applied research, while investigating which colour of motor vehicle is involved in fewest traffic accidents is basic research.
Questão 20
Questão
Achievement tests such as the HSC do no better than chance at predicting students' performance at university.