Lectures 7-10: Personality (ch 15)

Descrição

PSYC104 Readings quiz
Chris Astill
Quiz por Chris Astill, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Chris Astill
Criado por Chris Astill quase 8 anos atrás
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2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Identical twins reared together tend to be about as similar in their personality traits as identical twins reared apart.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Environmental factors shared among members of the same family play an important role in the causes of most personality traits in adulthood.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Birth order is weakly related to most personality traits.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Freud believed that sex was the only important drive in personality.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Freudians would say that most persons with very high opinions of themselves have overdeveloped egos.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
According to Freudians, a given dream symbol (such as a snake) does not have the same underlying meaning for every dreamer.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
According to Freud, a person who is orally fixated would be likely to drink excessively.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
One strength of Freudian theory is that many of its predictions are hard to disprove.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Most neo-Freudian therapists, such as Adler, placed less emphasis on social influences on personality development than did Freud.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
For radical behaviourists, our personalities are bundles of habits influenced by learning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Radical behaviourists argue that we are sometimes 'unconscious' of the true causes of our behaviour.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Social learning theorists believe that observational learning is a key form of learning in addition to classical and operant conditioning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
According to social learning theorists, individuals with an internal locus of control are more prone to depression than individuals with an external locus of control.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
According to Rogers, human nature is inherently positive.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Rogers believed that only severely disturbed people aquire conditions of worth.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Maslow claimed that almost all self-actualised individuals are sociable and easy to get along with.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Many claims of humanistic models are difficult to test.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
One limitation of the big five model is that researchers have identified these traits only in American culture.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Research demonstrates that after late childhood, the levels of most personality traits virtually never change over the life span.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
Personality traits typically predict behaviour in a single situation with high levels of accuracy.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
According to Eysenck, extraverts tend to be less aroused than introverts.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Items with low face validity tend to be especially easy for respondents to fake.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Simple formulas that can be programmed into computers yeild MMPI-2 interpretations equal or superior to those of experienced clinicians.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Adding the Rorschach Inkblot Test to other measures in a test battery sometimes produces significant decreases in validity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
The more detailed and specific an astrological horoscope is about someone's personality traits, the more likely that person will perceive it as accurate.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Researchers suggest that although students sometimes fall victim to illusory correlation, experienced clinicians do not.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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