Questão 1
Questão
Feudalism is NOT what type of system
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Economic
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Romanesque
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Political
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Social
Questão 2
Questão
The origins of the manorial system can be traced back to the
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Byzantine Empire
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High Roman Empire
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Ancient Egypt
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Carolingian Empire
Questão 3
Questão
Feudalism predominated...
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in all Europe
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in Western Europe
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in Eastern Europe
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in southern Europe
Questão 4
Questão
When did Feudalism predominate ?
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between the 8th and 12th centuries
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between the 9th and 13th centuries
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between the fall of Rome until the 13th century
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between the 10th and 13th centuries
Questão 5
Questão
What elements did the kingdoms in Western Europe share after the Carolingian Empire?
Questão 6
Questão
Feudal kings were considered
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Divine
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Representatives of God
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Messengers of the Gods
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Emperors
Questão 7
Questão
Kings were also considered 'primus inter pares', which in Latin means
Questão 8
Questão
The powers of Feudal monarchs were
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absolute
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strong
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weak
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tyrannical
Questão 9
Questão
The king had NOT got any role
Questão 10
Questão
The 'Curia Regia' or Royal Council was
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an assembly of the nobiliity and the clergy with an advisory role
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an assembly of the nobiliity and the clergy with a decision-making role
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an assembly of the nobiliity, the clergy and the peasants with an advisory role
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the entourage of the monarch, from which he obtained advice
Questão 11
Questão
From the 10th century, the leader of the Holy Roman Empire was...
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elected
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the Pope
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Charlemagne
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hereditary
Questão 12
Questão
Who attacked Western Europe in the 9th century?
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Vikings, Carolingians and Muslims
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Muslims, Byzantines and Vikings
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Vikings, Magyars and Carolingians
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Vikings, Muslims and Magyars
Questão 13
Questão
Among the consequences of the atttacks of the Vikings, Magyars and Muslims we find
Questão 14
Questão
The manorial system or vassalage is a relationship
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Between the Church and the Clergy
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Between two free men
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Based on kings gaining power
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Based on mutual protection
Questão 15
Questão
The manorial system was sealed by
Questão 16
Questão
In the vassalage, what could the peasants provide?
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Labour
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Land
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Security
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Advice
Questão 17
Questão
What did the nobility give the knights in the vassalage?
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Advice
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Security
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Land
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Taxes
Questão 18
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Rural estate granted by serfs
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Rural estate granted by the peasants
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Rural estate granted by lords
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Urban estate given by the king
Questão 19
Questão
What did the fief or fiefdom mean for the vassal?
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Protection
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Income
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Pastures
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Loyalty
Questão 20
Questão
The division of the fief was
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Lord and vassal
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Demesne and holdings
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Demesne and pastures
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Pastures and holdings
Questão 21
Questão
The demesne of the fief
Questão 22
Questão
In addition to economic exploitation of the fief, what other roles did the lords have over it?
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Taxes and justice
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Justice and art
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Crops and forests
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Art and culture
Questão 23
Questão
Actually, there was no so much trade mostly because
Questão 24
Questão
Self-sufficiency meant that
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they could not provide what they needed
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they could sell their products
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the did not need anything from the outside
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the base of economy was craftwork
Questão 25
Questão
The mill, oven and press belonged to
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the king
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the lord
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the monks
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the free peasants
Questão 26
Questão
The free peasants had to pay taxes to the lord, but also
Questão 27
Questão
Agricultural productivity was
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Low
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Frequent
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Massive
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Rudimentary
Questão 28
Questão
It was low because of the
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plague
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climate
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techniques
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livestock
Questão 29
Questão
Agricultural technique used during Feudalism
Questão 30
Questão
How much field do you work more when you change the 2 year to the 3-year crop rotation?
Questão 31
Questão
The main agricultural tool during Feudalism was the
Questão 32
Questão
The main source of income for a peasant was
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taxes
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his own work
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the fief
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craftwork
Questão 33
Questão
The definition of "estates of the realm" is:
Questão 34
Questão
Each social group had a role... what was the role of the 'oratores'
Questão 35
Questão
Who was never vassal?
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The Dukes
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The Bishops
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The Kings
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The free peasants
Questão 36
Questão
Who was the head of the Church?
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The Pope
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The Patriarch
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The Archbishop
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The King
Questão 37
Questão
The basic social division in Feudalism was between privileged and non-privileged... Which of the following was NOT privileged?
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Slaves
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Marquis
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Villeins
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Abbot
Questão 38
Questão
Classify 'abbot' in the feudal social structure
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Low secular clergy
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High regular clergy
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High secular clergy
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Low regular clergy
Questão 39
Questão
Example of lower secular clergy
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Bishops
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Monks
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Parish priests
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Abbots
Questão 40
Questão 41
Questão 42
Questão
The tax that peasants had to pay to the church was called...
Questão 43
Questão
The tithe was around what percentage of the peasants income?
Questão 44
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were free
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were slaves
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could not marry
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were tied to the land
Questão 45
Questão
Where did pilgrimages go?
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Holy Land
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Holy places
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Rome
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Mecca
Questão 46
Questão
The 'scriptoria' of the monasteries were used for
Questão 47
Questão
Secular clergy is characterised by
Questão 48
Questão
Feudal Miliitary Orders were
Questão 49
Questão
What were the Crusades?
Questão 50
Questão
The sets of regulations for monasteries were called
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divine office
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orders
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laws
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rights
Questão 51
Questão
Characteristic of Romanesque art
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Rural
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Urban
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Thick
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Military
Questão 52
Questão
Main buildings in Romanesque architecture
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Palaces
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Prisons
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Churches
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Castles
Questão 53
Questão
Main holding elements in Romanesque architecture
Questão 54
Questão
Walls in Romanesque churches were
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thick
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reinforced with pillars
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open to the public
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covered with glass
Questão 55
Questão
Most important type of floor plan in Romanesque architecture
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Greek-cross
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Latin-cross
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Basilica
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Centralised
Questão 56
Questão
The central point of the church, where the two naves meet, is the
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ambulatory
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crossing
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nave
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altar
Questão 57
Questão
Which of the following is not a hold element in Romanesque architecture?
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Semi-circular arch
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Groin vault
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Barrel vault
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Pointed arch
Questão 58
Questão
When we paint and adapt what we are painting to the surface we say that it is adapted to the
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frame
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space
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didactic
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tympanum
Questão 59
Questão
A Pantocrator represents
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the Evangelists
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Virgin with Child
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Christ blessing
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Christ in the cross
Questão 60
Questão
The representation of Virgin with Child more common in Romanesque art is called:
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tempera
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Theothrone
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Free standing
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Gospel