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Practice Test: 4, 10

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Zachariah Atteberry
Quiz por Zachariah Atteberry, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Zachariah Atteberry
Criado por Zachariah Atteberry quase 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
When we say that we are “conscious of” seeing something or hearing a sound, we are referring to consciousness as
Responda
  • a stream of thought.
  • a metaphysical concept
  • stream of sensorium.
  • sensory awareness.

Questão 2

Questão
Tom has the ability to pay attention in class, and screen out all the things that are going on around him. What is this called?
Responda
  • outer awareness
  • selective attention
  • sensory awareness
  • selective observation

Questão 3

Questão
Some enchanted evening, Andre is at a cocktail party. Suddenly, he hears the voice of a beautiful woman from across the crowded room. What is this phenomenon known as?
Responda
  • the sensory awareness effect
  • the cocktail party effect
  • the beautiful woman effect
  • the crowded room effect

Questão 4

Questão
A bird just flew in the window of the classroom, and crashed into a window on the other side of the room, making a loud noise. This incident immediately got the attention of everyone in the room. What would this scenario be referred to as?
Responda
  • intense stimuli.
  • repetitive stimuli.
  • novel stimuli.
  • intense and novel stimuli.

Questão 5

Questão
Certain kinds of stimuli have been found to capture people’s attention more easily than others. Among these are __________ stimuli.
Responda
  • intense
  • novel
  • repetitive
  • all of these

Questão 6

Questão
Grandma Betsy just called you and told you that she had spilled a gallon of forest green paint all over her new white carpet. Even though you did not see it, you were conscious of the image through
Responda
  • selective attention.
  • direct inner awareness.
  • preconscious
  • automatic consciousness.

Questão 7

Questão
Humans are capable of having direct inner awareness of
Responda
  • thoughts.
  • images.
  • immediate physical sensations.
  • thoughts and images.

Questão 8

Questão
According to Freud, what material is not currently in awareness but is readily available to awareness?
Responda
  • unconscious
  • subconscious
  • preconscious
  • all of these

Questão 9

Questão
The professor just said that everyone in the class is to focus on their home environment. When they think of home, that is an example of a thought being brought out of the
Responda
  • unconscious.
  • subconscious.
  • preconscious.
  • nonconsciousness.

Questão 10

Questão
According to Freud, some mental events are unavailable to us under most circumstances. What are these events called?
Responda
  • nonconscious.
  • unconscious.
  • preconscious.
  • subconscious.

Questão 11

Questão
According to Freud, some impulses and painful memories are so unacceptable that we unconsciously exclude them from awareness. He said that we __________ them.
Responda
  • redirect
  • repress
  • suppress
  • undo

Questão 12

Questão
Phyllis purposefully avoided thinking about all of her schoolwork during the birthday party last night, by using
Responda
  • repression.
  • suppression.
  • direct inner awareness.
  • none of these.

Questão 13

Questão
Consciously ejecting unwanted mental events from awareness is known as
Responda
  • repression.
  • inner directedness.
  • outer directedness.
  • suppression

Questão 14

Questão
When certain bodily processes cannot be experienced through sensory awareness or direct inner awareness, we say that they are
Responda
  • unconscious.
  • subconscious.
  • nonconscious.
  • all of these

Questão 15

Questão
As we develop, we differentiate ourselves from other people and other things. We develop a sense of being persons, which we usually call the sense of
Responda
  • self.
  • persona.
  • ego.
  • integra

Questão 16

Questão
The totality of our impressions, thoughts, and feelings that makes up our conscious existence is called the sense of
Responda
  • ego
  • self.
  • superego
  • id.

Questão 17

Questão
During stage 2 sleep, the brain emits ___________ that represent brief bursts of rapid activity.
Responda
  • theta waves
  • sleep spindles
  • delta waves
  • alpha waves

Questão 18

Questão
36. What is the deepest sleep, the one from which it is hardest to be awakened?
Responda
  • stage 1.
  • stage 4.
  • the hypnagogic state.
  • REM sleep.

Questão 19

Questão
Your husband just woke up, and he said he was having the most bizarre dream. What stage was he probably awakened during?
Responda
  • REM sleep
  • NREM sleep
  • paradoxical sleep
  • REM and paradoxical sleep

Questão 20

Questão
According to Sigmund Freud, dreams reflect
Responda
  • memories of the past day.
  • conscious psychological problems.
  • meaningless brain activity.
  • unconscious wishes and urges

Questão 21

Questão
According to Freud, your telephone number is stored at the _________ level.
Responda
  • conscious
  • preconscious
  • subconscious
  • unconscious

Questão 22

Questão
Based on Freud’s theory, a traumatic childhood event that was repressed is stored at the ___________ level.
Responda
  • conscious
  • preconscious
  • subconscious
  • unconscious

Questão 23

Questão
Sherry is thinking about her trip to the store yesterday. This memory is in her _______ mind.
Responda
  • preconscious
  • conscious
  • postconscious
  • unconscious

Questão 24

Questão
Which best illustrates the concept of the “preconscious mind”?
Responda
  • thoughts that are about the future
  • images that cannot be translated into words
  • thoughts that are out of awareness but can be made conscious
  • the entire “human iceberg” as described by Freud

Questão 25

Questão
Thoughts that are completely hidden from our awareness would, according to Freud, be contained in our __________ mind.
Responda
  • active
  • conscious
  • post-conscious
  • unconscious

Questão 26

Questão
Anna has been in a car accident in which her best friend died. Six months later, she cannot even remember that the accident occurred. This event is probably in her __________ mind
Responda
  • hyperconscious
  • subterfuge
  • unconscious
  • conscious

Questão 27

Questão
Which is an illustration of the defense mechanism “repression”?
Responda
  • Mary witnessed the death of her child but cannot remember it.
  • Mark wants to remember what he ate for lunch but is not sure whether it was tuna or hamburger.
  • Michael tells people he did not cheat in high school but knows it is untrue.
  • Rachel thought about going to a party, but her mother forced her to stay home.

Questão 28

Questão
What is the removal of anxiety-provoking ideas from awareness called?
Responda
  • catalysis
  • reaction formation
  • repression
  • regression

Questão 29

Questão
The automatic ejection of anxiety-evoking ideas from awareness is
Responda
  • resistance.
  • psychoanalysis.
  • repression.
  • preconscious.

Questão 30

Questão
Which psychic structure is motivating behavior when you are on a diet but eat a piece of chocolate cake anyway?
Responda
  • id
  • ego
  • superego
  • none of these

Questão 31

Questão
Which is consistent with the ego?
Responda
  • admiring your own reflection in the mirror
  • feeling guilty when you anger your father
  • wanting your neighbor’s car because it looks better than your own
  • filling out an application for a desired job

Questão 32

Questão
Values of right and wrong are contained in your
Responda
  • ego.
  • superego.
  • superid.
  • id.

Questão 33

Questão
What is Carl Jung’s psychoanalytic theory called?
Responda
  • analytical psychology
  • archetype psychology
  • psychosexual theory
  • none of these

Questão 34

Questão
63. According to Jung, primitive images contained in the collective unconscious are called
Responda
  • archetypes.
  • cultural images.
  • memory traces.
  • all of these.

Questão 35

Questão
Eysenck would classify a melancholic personality type as
Responda
  • introverted and unstable.
  • extraverted and unstable.
  • introverted and self-assured.
  • extraverted and dominant.

Questão 36

Questão
98. The five-factor model includes which five basic personality factors?
Responda
  • depression, obsessiveness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
  • narcissism, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
  • extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
  • extraversion, psychosis, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness

Questão 37

Questão
Based on the five-factor model, Michelle, who exhibits carelessness, negligence, and unreliability, demonstrates a lack of
Responda
  • extraversion.
  • conscientiousness.
  • agreeableness.
  • neuroticism.

Questão 38

Questão
Bob exhibits narrow mindedness, rigidity, and shallowness. Based on the five-factor model, what does he show a lack of?
Responda
  • neuroticism
  • conscientiousness
  • openness to experience
  • extraversion

Questão 39

Questão
Patty is outgoing, sociable, and assertive. According to the five-factor model, what does she demonstrate?
Responda
  • openness to experience
  • conscientiousness
  • agreeableness
  • extraversion

Questão 40

Questão
Mona was reading a book when her doorbell rang, and she remembered that she was supposed to receive a delivery today. The information about the delivery resided in which area of Mona's consciousness until she heard the doorbell?
Responda
  • aconscious
  • bpreconscious
  • cunconscious
  • nonconscious

Questão 41

Questão
Regarding the research on the five-factor personality model, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Responda
  • Significant positive correlations have been found between the number of traffic citations people receive and the factor of agreeableness.
  • As people grow older, especially men, they tend to become more agreeable.
  • People who are not judgmental tend to score high on the trait of conscientiousness.
  • People who are anxious or depressed tend to score lower on the trait of neuroticism.

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