Questão 1
Questão
Wound edges are not opposed in healing by
Responda
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Primary intention
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Secondary intention
Questão 2
Questão
Which type of healing involves more granulation tissue?
Responda
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Primary intention
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Secondary intention
Questão 3
Questão
Wound edges are opposed in what type of healing?
Responda
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Primary intention
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Secondary intention
Questão 4
Questão
Which protein acts as a framework for cell growth during primary intention?
Responda
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Fibrin
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Fibrinogen
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Collagen
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Thrombin
Questão 5
Questão
Surface dehydration of a wound results in...
Responda
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Scab formation
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Scar formation
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Blood clotting
Questão 6
Questão
As the blood clot disappears during healing by primary intention, what feature forms?
Responda
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Dermal scar
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Granulatory bundle
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Fibrin mesh
Questão 7
Questão
Healing by primary intention:
The wound edges are brought close together so that there is a narrow incision. The wounded area fills with a [blank_start]blood clot[blank_end] which has a [blank_start]fibrin[blank_end] mesh that acts as a framework for cell growth. The surface of the wound dehydrates which forms a [blank_start]scab[blank_end]. There is [blank_start]acute[blank_end] inflammation around the edges of the wound. The epidermis thickens and grows along the cut edge of the dermis to meet in the midline. [blank_start]Granulation[blank_end] tissue grows into the blood clot that filled the wound space and this produces a [blank_start]dermal[blank_end] scar.
Responda
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blood clot
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fibrin
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scab
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acute
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Granulation
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dermal
Questão 8
Questão
The inflammatory reaction is less intense in healing by primary intention.
Questão 9
Questão
Wound contraction is higher in wounds healing by secondary intention.
Questão 10
Questão
Wound contraction is due to cells specifically known as...
Responda
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Myofibroblasts
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Fibroblasts
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Tubuloblasts
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Centrioblasts
Questão 11
Questão
If a wound is infected, surgeons will...
Questão 12
Questão
Healed wounds eventually become as strong as normal skin.
Questão 13
Questão
Healed wounds don't get any stronger after approximately...
Questão 14
Questão
Healed wounds get stronger because of...
Responda
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Cross-linking of collagen
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Increased amount of collagen
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Decreased amount of granulation tissue
Questão 15
Questão
Areas that have a greater blood supply will generally heal
Questão 16
Questão
Vitamin C deficiency interferes with
Questão 17
Questão
Moving a wound early on while it is healing can delay healing.
Questão 18
Questão
Wound dehiscence is an example of
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Deficient scar formation
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Excessive scar formation
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Contraction
Questão 19
Questão
Keloid scarring is an example of
Responda
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Excessive scar formation
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Contractions
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Deficient scar formation
Questão 20
Questão
Exuberant granulations occur when...
Responda
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The granulation tissue grows faster than the epithelial covering
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Fibroblasts proliferation is not regulated correctly
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Excessive amounts of collagen are deposited by hyperactive fibroblasts
Questão 21
Questão
Aggressive fibromatoses are due to...
Responda
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Excessive scar formation
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Deficient scar formation
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Contractions
Questão 22
Questão
Which type of problem to do with wound repair is considered nearly malignant?
Responda
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Aggressive fibromatoses
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Exuberant granulations
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Wound dehiscence
Questão 23
Questão
Label the diagram
Responda
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Intact
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Destroyed
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Resolution
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Scar
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Stable
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Permanent
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Granulation
Questão 24
Questão
Cytokines released in wound healing are similar to those in bone healing.
Questão 25
Questão
A bone fracture disrupts blood vessels. This results in...
Responda
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Haematoma
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Dermal scar
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Angiogenesis
Questão 26
Questão
Osteoblasts which help to deposit bone and repair fractures are sourced from where?
Responda
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Bone ends
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Periosteum
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Spleen
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Thymus
Questão 27
Questão
Deposition of the uncalcified matrix during bone healing anchors the bone ends but [blank_start]does not[blank_end] give structural rigidity. This is known as the [blank_start]soft[blank_end] tissue callus. When [blank_start]woven[blank_end] bone is deposited this forms teh [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus and structural rigidity increases with time to allow weight to be put on the bone. Eventually the [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus is remodelled and woven bone is replaced by [blank_start]lamellar[blank_end] bone with the m[blank_start]edullary[blank_end] cavity being restored (bone marrow chamber).
Responda
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does not
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soft
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woven
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bony
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bony
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lamellar
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edullary
Questão 28
Questão
The soft tissue callus is associated with
Responda
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Woven bone
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Lamellar bone
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Uncalcified bone matrix
Questão 29
Questão
Select the statement that is true
Responda
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Woven bone has collagen fibres randomly oriented whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged along lines of stress
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Woven bone has collagen fibres oriented parallel whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged randomly
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The soft tissue callus is associated with lamellar bone
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Uncalcified bone matrix is deposited by osteoclasts which originate from the periosteum around the bone
Questão 30
Questão
Uncalcified bone matrix is also known as...
Responda
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Osteoid
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Osteoclast
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Osteocyte
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Osteoblast
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Osteoma
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Osteomatous matrix
Questão 31
Questão
Select the correct order from fracture to the healing of a bone fracture.
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Haematoma -> Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Lamellar bone
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Woven bone -> Lamellar bone -> Haematoma -> Osteoid
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Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Haematoma -> Lamellar bone
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Osteoid -> Haematoma -> Woven Bone -> Lamellar bone
Questão 32
Questão
Woven bone is a similar strength to lamellar bone.
Questão 33
Questão
Bone healing is quicker in
Questão 34
Questão
Problems with bone healing:
D[blank_start]eformity[blank_end] - due to malalignment when repositioning fracture
Soft tissue getting in between broken bone
Delayed union progressing to [blank_start]Non[blank_end]-union - fracture ends keep moving
Pseudo[blank_start]arthrosis[blank_end] - [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] cavity at the site of the fracture
Avascular [blank_start]necrosis[blank_end] - death of a section of bone due to is[blank_start]chaemia[blank_end]
Osteo[blank_start]myelitis[blank_end] - especially in open fractures
Responda
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eformity
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Non
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arthrosis
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synovial
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necrosis
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chaemia
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myelitis