Congress Test 2/8

Descrição

AP AP Government and Politics (Congress) Quiz sobre Congress Test 2/8, criado por Gillian Porter em 08-02-2017.
Gillian Porter
Quiz por Gillian Porter, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Gillian Porter
Criado por Gillian Porter quase 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which demographic group is the most underrepresented in Congress?
Responda
  • african americans
  • latinos
  • asians
  • women
  • upper income

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following is most likely to determine a candidate's chance of getting elected into COngress?
Responda
  • their personal wealth
  • their connections to the media
  • their incumbency status
  • their campaign style
  • the promises they make to their constituents

Questão 3

Questão
Riders are frequently unpopular with the general public because
Responda
  • the public does not understand them
  • they funnel federal money into targeted areas
  • they are secret
  • lobbyists oppose them
  • they are unconstitutional

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following would be an attractive committee for a Congressman from Montana looking to serve his constituency?
Responda
  • Ways and means
  • rules
  • education
  • government reform
  • agriculture

Questão 5

Questão
Descriptive representation refers to...
Responda
  • representing the interests of groups
  • serving constituents through pork barrel projects
  • representing constituents by mirroring their personal, politically relevant views
  • living in the geographical area of one's constitutents
  • all of the above

Questão 6

Questão
A senator can effectively prevent the Senate from voting by
Responda
  • conducting oversight
  • filibustering
  • introducing another bill
  • holding hearings
  • no known process, because the rules are very structured

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following ends debate in the Senate?
Responda
  • cloture
  • vote by the Rules Committee
  • Conference committee
  • markup
  • rider

Questão 8

Questão
Most of the time, members of COngress vote with
Responda
  • the president
  • their state
  • celebrities
  • their party
  • the lobbyists

Questão 9

Questão
After a House Committee revises a bill, the bill goes to
Responda
  • Senate
  • appropriate subcommittee
  • president
  • floor for debate
  • House Rules COmmittee

Questão 10

Questão
Which of the following is the best example of legislative oversight?
Responda
  • the vice president presides over the Senate
  • the Rules COmmittee amends a bill
  • debate is limited
  • a hearing is held to investigate misuse of funds within a federal agency
  • riders are not allowed

Questão 11

Questão
All of the following is true of Congress EXCEPT
Responda
  • most members of Congress today are professional politicians
  • the majority of incumbents get reelected
  • More than 50% of legislators are women
  • about 1/3 have studied law
  • congress was not a career for most of the members during the 19th century

Questão 12

Questão
The second most powerful in Washington DC, after the president is the
Responda
  • US Senate pro tempore
  • chief justice of the Supreme court
  • Speaker of the House of Representatives
  • vice president
  • majority party whip

Questão 13

Questão
Most of the work in COngress is done
Responda
  • on the floor of the HOuse
  • in conjunction with the president
  • in select committees
  • in standing committees
  • in meetins with lobbyists

Questão 14

Questão
Differences in HOuse and Senate bills are resolved by
Responda
  • the president
  • the speaker of the house
  • the senate rules committee
  • the standing committee chairs
  • conference committees

Questão 15

Questão
All of the following are true of congressional oversight EXCEPT
Responda
  • Members tend to spend more time on things other than oversight
  • oversight is administered through the committee system
  • members spend spend less time on oversight when there is a scandal
  • the biggest obstacle of oversight is the lack of electoral advantage
  • members spend more time on oversight when there is a scandal

Questão 16

Questão
The term for redrawing Congressional districts to favor a particular political party is known as
Responda
  • apportionment paradox
  • gerrymandering
  • redistricting
  • redlining
  • malapportionment

Questão 17

Questão
The office is involved in the preparation of Congress' budget
Responda
  • Office of Management and budget
  • general accounting office
  • congressional accounting office
  • office of congressional management and budget
  • congressional budget office

Questão 18

Questão
In the House of Representatives, the ______ controls the scheduling of bills for debate
Responda
  • house ways and means comittee
  • speaker of the house
  • house rules committee
  • chief administrative officer
  • house of administration

Questão 19

Questão
The power of impeachment belongs to
Responda
  • the Senate
  • the House
  • a federal grand jury
  • the supreme court
  • the chief justice of the supreme court

Questão 20

Questão
The custom followed in Congress specifying the majority party members with the longest record of service will become committee chairs is
Responda
  • senatorial courtesy
  • ageism
  • the seniority rule
  • elder custom
  • senior incumbency

Questão 21

Questão
[blank_start]Speaker of the House[blank_end] is the elected presiding officer of the House and leader of the majority party
Responda
  • Speaker of the House

Questão 22

Questão
[blank_start]President of the Senate[blank_end] is the Senate presiding officer
Responda
  • President of the Senate

Questão 23

Questão
[blank_start]President pro tempore[blank_end] is the elected Senate officer who presides in vice president absence
Responda
  • President pro tempore

Questão 24

Questão
[blank_start]Party caucus[blank_end] is a closed meeting of the members of each party in each house
Responda
  • Party caucus

Questão 25

Questão
[blank_start]Floor leaders[blank_end] are unofficial party officers who serve in each house
Responda
  • Floor leaders

Questão 26

Questão
[blank_start]Majority leader[blank_end] is the floor leader of majority party in either house
Responda
  • Majority leader

Questão 27

Questão
[blank_start]Minority leader[blank_end] is the floor leader of the minority party in either house
Responda
  • Minority leader

Questão 28

Questão
[blank_start]Whip[blank_end] is the assistant floor leader who gathers supporters on party lines
Responda
  • Whip

Questão 29

Questão
[blank_start]Committee chairman[blank_end] is the head of a standing committee in Congress
Responda
  • Committee chairman

Questão 30

Questão
[blank_start]seniority rule[blank_end] is the unwritten custom that the party members with the longest records of service should hold the most important posts in Congress
Responda
  • seniority rule

Questão 31

Questão
[blank_start]Standing[blank_end] committee is a permanent panel in each house
Responda
  • Standing

Questão 32

Questão
[blank_start]Subcommittee[blank_end] is a division of standing committees that do most of the work
Responda
  • Subcommittee

Questão 33

Questão
[blank_start]Select[blank_end] committee is set up for special purposes for limited time
Responda
  • Select

Questão 34

Questão
[blank_start]Joint[blank_end] committee is a committee formed of members of both houses
Responda
  • Joint

Questão 35

Questão
[blank_start]conference[blank_end] committee is a temporary joint committee created to settle differences in versions of a bill by each house
Responda
  • conference

Questão 36

Questão
Congress convenes a new term every [blank_start]2 years[blank_end] on [blank_start]January 3rd[blank_end] of the odd year
Responda
  • 2 years
  • January 3rd

Questão 37

Questão
The [blank_start]clerk of the house[blank_end] presides on the opening day of Congress
Responda
  • clerk of the house

Questão 38

Questão
[blank_start]VIva voce[blank_end] is the verbal roll call of 435 elected members of the House
Responda
  • VIva voce

Questão 39

Questão
In the House, members elect a [blank_start]speaker[blank_end] who takes the oath of office and swears in all other members
Responda
  • speaker

Questão 40

Questão
Next the House adopts [blank_start]rules[blank_end] that have developed for 200 years and are occasionally amended
Responda
  • rules

Questão 41

Questão
The house adopted rules every [blank_start]2[blank_end] years
Responda
  • 2

Questão 42

Questão
The [blank_start]Senate[blank_end] doesn't tweak rules as often
Responda
  • Senate

Questão 43

Questão
Why does the COnstituion establish bicameral legislature?
Responda
  • based on parliament
  • key condition of the great compromise
  • allows each house of COngress to act as a check on the other
  • all of the above

Questão 44

Questão
In the House, [blank_start]435[blank_end] seats are apportioned by [blank_start]population[blank_end]
Responda
  • 435
  • population

Questão 45

Questão
A house representative must be [blank_start]25[blank_end] years old, [blank_start]7[blank_end] years a citizen, and [blank_start]live[blank_end] in their district.
Responda
  • 25
  • 7
  • live

Questão 46

Questão
The Senate has [blank_start]100[blank_end] members
Responda
  • 100

Questão 47

Questão
The Senate serves [blank_start]6[blank_end] year terms and focuses on more [blank_start]national[blank_end] issues
Responda
  • 6
  • national

Questão 48

Questão
Members of Congress act as [blank_start]legislators[blank_end], [blank_start]representatives[blank_end], and [blank_start]servants[blank_end] of constituents, committee members, and politicians
Responda
  • legislators
  • representatives
  • servants

Questão 49

Questão
Terms are [blank_start]2 year[blank_end] period for the HOuse during which the US Congress, noon Jan 3rd each odd numbered year
Responda
  • 2 year

Questão 50

Questão
[blank_start]Sessions[blank_end] for the US Congress are the periods of time during which Congress assembles and conducts business; [blank_start]2 sessions[blank_end] in each term
Responda
  • 2 sessions
  • Sessions

Questão 51

Questão
[blank_start]Convene[blank_end] means to begin
Responda
  • Convene

Questão 52

Questão
[blank_start]Adjourn[blank_end] means to suspend operation until start of next session
Responda
  • Adjourn

Questão 53

Questão
[blank_start]Recess[blank_end] means to temporarily suspend business, such as a session of COngress
Responda
  • Recess

Questão 54

Questão
[blank_start]Prorogue[blank_end] is to end or discontinue- power of the presidnet to end a session of OCngressional meeting when they cant agree on adjournent
Responda
  • Prorogue

Questão 55

Questão
[blank_start]Special session[blank_end] is a congressional meeting called to deal with emergency situations
Responda
  • Special session

Questão 56

Questão
Framers as a whole believed that [blank_start]COngress[blank_end] would be the most powerful branch of the federal government
Responda
  • COngress

Questão 57

Questão
[blank_start]COngress[blank_end] was been less admireed than the president
Responda
  • COngress

Questão 58

Questão
COngress divides power bewteen the [blank_start]central[blank_end] and [blank_start]state[blank_end] government
Responda
  • central
  • state

Questão 59

Questão
For many years the number of seats in the [blank_start]HOuse[blank_end] increased as the country grew in population and new states
Responda
  • HOuse

Questão 60

Questão
The [blank_start]Reapportionment[blank_end] Act of 1929 fixed the size of the HOuse at [blank_start]435[blank_end] members
Responda
  • Reapportionment
  • 435

Questão 61

Questão
Every [blank_start]10[blank_end] years the [blank_start]Census[blank_end] Bureau counts the national population
Responda
  • 10
  • Census

Questão 62

Questão
Currently each seat in the House of Representatives represents about [blank_start]674,000[blank_end] people
Responda
  • 674,000

Questão 63

Questão
The [blank_start]Reapportionment Act[blank_end] of [blank_start]1929[blank_end] stops number of seats at 435 and automatic reapportionment
Responda
  • Reapportionment Act
  • 1929

Questão 64

Questão
The House has the power to [blank_start]refuse[blank_end] to seat elected members, to [blank_start]punish[blank_end] them or [blank_start]expel[blank_end] them.
Responda
  • refuse
  • punish
  • expel

Questão 65

Questão
More than [blank_start]90[blank_end]% of those seeking reelection in the House win
Responda
  • 90

Questão 66

Questão
[blank_start]Committee meetings[blank_end] are one of the most important functions of a legislator
Responda
  • Committee meetings

Questão 67

Questão
A [blank_start]continuous body[blank_end] is a political body in which all of the seats are never up for election at the same time
Responda
  • continuous body

Questão 68

Questão
[blank_start]Constituency[blank_end] is the people and interests represented by a politician (voters in their congressional district...for Senate it is the state)
Responda
  • Constituency

Questão 69

Questão
The Senate serves [blank_start]6[blank_end] year terms and has [blank_start]100[blank_end] members.
Responda
  • 6
  • 100

Questão 70

Questão
Senators must be [blank_start]30[blank_end] years old, [blank_start]9[blank_end] years a citizen, and reside in their [blank_start]state[blank_end]
Responda
  • 30
  • 9
  • state

Questão 71

Questão
2 senators per state is part of the [blank_start]Great Compromise[blank_end]
Responda
  • Great Compromise

Questão 72

Questão
[blank_start]Senators[blank_end] tend to represent a much larger and broader range of citizens (represents entire states)
Responda
  • Senators

Questão 73

Questão
"[blank_start]Millionaires Club[blank_end]" is a term used because senators were once elected by state legislatures rather that popular vote
Responda
  • Millionaires Club

Questão 74

Questão
The [blank_start]17th[blank_end] Amendment changed the way Senators were elected (now by popular vote)
Responda
  • 17th

Questão 75

Questão
If a senator dies, resigns, or is kicked out, the governor could hold a [blank_start]special[blank_end] election or and [blank_start]appointment[blank_end] election
Responda
  • special
  • appointment

Questão 76

Questão
[blank_start]Delegate[blank_end] is a lawmaker who acts as the agents of the people who elected him/her even if it means going against his/her own views
Responda
  • Delegate

Questão 77

Questão
[blank_start]Trustee[blank_end] is a lawmaker who acts based on their personal convictions and judgment
Responda
  • Trustee

Questão 78

Questão
[blank_start]Partisan[blank_end] is a lawmaker who acts in accordance with their party platform and party leaders
Responda
  • Partisan

Questão 79

Questão
[blank_start]Politico[blank_end] is a lawmaker who tries to combine the approaches of delegate, trustee, and partisan
Responda
  • Politico

Questão 80

Questão
[blank_start]Bill[blank_end] is an idea proposed in Congress
Responda
  • Bill

Questão 81

Questão
[blank_start]Floor consideration[blank_end] is the process of considering and acting upon a proposed measure or bill on the floor of the HOuse/Senate
Responda
  • Floor consideration

Questão 82

Questão
[blank_start]Oversight function[blank_end] is the process by which Congress through executive committees ensures that executive brand agencies are carrying out the policies that Congress has set by law
Responda
  • Oversight function

Questão 83

Questão
[blank_start]Franking privilege[blank_end] is the benefit that allows Senate and house members to mail letters and other material postage
Responda
  • Franking privilege

Questão 84

Questão
Most members of Congress are [blank_start]upper/middle[blank_end] class Americans . Most are married [blank_start]white[blank_end] men age [blank_start]50[blank_end] or older who have [blank_start]college[blank_end] degrees and identify as [blank_start]Christian Protestant[blank_end]
Responda
  • upper/middle
  • white
  • 50
  • college
  • Christian Protestant

Questão 85

Questão
The five major roles of Congressmen are [blank_start]legislators[blank_end], [blank_start]representatives[blank_end] of constituents, [blank_start]committee[blank_end] members, [blank_start]servants[blank_end] of constituents, and [blank_start]politicians[blank_end]
Responda
  • legislators
  • representatives
  • committee
  • servants
  • politicians

Questão 86

Questão
The [blank_start]27th[blank_end] Amendment states that a paycheck increase takes place after the nest general election
Responda
  • 27th

Questão 87

Questão
Some fringe benefits of congress are inexpensive [blank_start]health[blank_end] care, fine [blank_start]dining[blank_end], free [blank_start]parking[blank_end]
Responda
  • health
  • dining
  • parking

Questão 88

Questão
Members receive funds to hire [blank_start]staff[blank_end] and run [blank_start]offices[blank_end], [blank_start]mail[blank_end] letters, [blank_start]print[blank_end] items, and produce [blank_start]radio[blank_end]/TV tapes
Responda
  • staff
  • offices
  • mail
  • print
  • radio

Questão 89

Questão
[blank_start]Speaker[blank_end] of the HOuse is the presiding officer and the leader of its [blank_start]majority[blank_end] party
Responda
  • Speaker
  • majority

Questão 90

Questão
The Speaker's main responsibility is to [blank_start]keep order[blank_end]
Responda
  • keep order

Questão 91

Questão
The President of the Senate doesn't have much [blank_start]power[blank_end]
Responda
  • power

Questão 92

Questão
[blank_start]Pro Tempore[blank_end] is a member of the Senate's majority party elected to serve as Senate leader in Vice President's absence
Responda
  • Pro Tempore

Questão 93

Questão
COngress is usually organize along [blank_start]party[blank_end] with key positions controlled by the [blank_start]majority[blank_end]
Responda
  • party
  • majority

Questão 94

Questão
Party caucus discusses [blank_start]policy[blank_end] issues and selects the party's [blank_start]floor[blank_end] leaders and committee [blank_start]chairs[blank_end]
Responda
  • policy
  • floor
  • chairs

Questão 95

Questão
Majority [blank_start]floor[blank_end] leaders represent the majority party in each house and controls the [blank_start]order[blank_end] of business on the floor
Responda
  • floor
  • order

Questão 96

Questão
Party [blank_start]whips[blank_end] are assistant floor leaders who help connect the party leadership with the rank and file members . They [blank_start]count[blank_end] votes and make sure members are [blank_start]present[blank_end] for key votes
Responda
  • whips
  • count
  • present

Questão 97

Questão
[blank_start]Committee Chairmen[blank_end] say what bills the committee considers, if a public hearing will be held and what witnesses are called
Responda
  • Committee Chairmen

Questão 98

Questão
[blank_start]Seniority[blank_end] rule is the unwritten custom granting the most important posts in COngress to members with the longest service
Responda
  • Seniority

Questão 99

Questão
[blank_start]Standing[blank_end] committees are permanent panels in each house of Congress
Responda
  • Standing

Questão 100

Questão
[blank_start]Subcommittee[blank_end] are divisions of standing committees that do most of committees work
Responda
  • Subcommittee

Questão 101

Questão
[blank_start]Joint[blank_end] committee is a committee made up of members of both houses
Responda
  • Joint

Questão 102

Questão
[blank_start]Select[blank_end] committee is a committee setup for a special purpose and often for limited time
Responda
  • Select

Questão 103

Questão
[blank_start]Conference[blank_end] commiittee is a temporary joint committee created to settle differences in versions passed by each house of Congress
Responda
  • Conference

Questão 104

Questão
Most standing committees are divided into [blank_start]subcommittees[blank_end] in specific areas that do most of the work
Responda
  • subcommittees

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