Economics

Descrição

Quiz sobre Economics, criado por Whitney Smith em 17-04-2014.
Whitney Smith
Quiz por Whitney Smith, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Whitney Smith
Criado por Whitney Smith mais de 10 anos atrás
178
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The physical and mental talents people bring to production processes comprise the resourced called
Responda
  • labor
  • capital

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following is a microeconomics topic?
Responda
  • The study of how prices are determined in the computer industry
  • The study of how prices are determined in the business world

Questão 3

Questão
What is the most prominent rationing device you will likely find at your campus bookstore?
Responda
  • Cow, Oxen, or Rice
  • Dollar Price

Questão 4

Questão
Economists believe that people's wants are
Responda
  • finite
  • infinite

Questão 5

Questão
Decision making "at the margin" means making a choice based on __________ of a decision.
Responda
  • comparing the additional benefits and costs
  • comparing the less benefits and additional costs

Questão 6

Questão
At the optimal level of an activity, the activity's marginal benefit must exceed the marginal cost of the activity.
Responda
  • equal the marginal cost of the activity
  • less than the marginal cost of the activity

Questão 7

Questão
Most states have instituted mandatory seatbelt laws to reduct traffic fatalities. An economist may point out that an unintended effect of these laws is
Responda
  • an increase in traffic, increasing fatalities
  • an increase in risky driving behavior, increasing fatalities.

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following statements is false?
Responda
  • Elementary education at public schools is usually free.
  • Elementary education at private schools usually cost money.

Questão 9

Questão
The question of how a tax change might impact U.S. economic output is most closely associated with the suds of
Responda
  • microeconomics
  • macroeconomics

Questão 10

Questão
Opportunity cost is the ______________ alternative forfeited when a choice is made.
Responda
  • least likely valued
  • most highly-valued

Questão 11

Questão
Scarcity is defined as the condition in which
Responda
  • wants are infinite and recourses finite
  • wants are finite and resources infinite

Questão 12

Questão
A good provides __________ and a bad provides __________.
Responda
  • utility; disutility
  • disutility; utility

Questão 13

Questão
Which of the following statements is false?
Responda
  • To an economist, the resource capital consists of produced goods that can be turned into unproduced goods.
  • To an economist, the resource capital consists of unproduced goods that can be turned into produced goods.

Questão 14

Questão
Every time you make a _________, you incur a (an) _________.
Responda
  • decision; choice
  • choice; opportunity cost

Questão 15

Questão
The ____________ the opportunity cost of doing something, the ____________ likely a person will do that something.
Responda
  • higher; less/ lower; more
  • higher; more/ lower; less

Questão 16

Questão
What does it mean if a person makes a "decision at the margin"?
Responda
  • The person does not compare additional benefits but compares the additional costs when deciding what to do.
  • The person compares additional benefits and additional costs when deciding what to do.

Questão 17

Questão
What is likely to be an unintended effect of a rise in the minimum wage?
Responda
  • Some people lose their job.
  • Less jobs become open.

Questão 18

Questão
The student whose study habits are illustrated here will maximize the net benefits of studying when she has studied
Responda
  • 2 hours
  • 6 hours

Questão 19

Questão
Refer to this exhibit. If the student whose study habits are illustrated here is currently studying for 8 hours she should
Responda
  • increase the number of hours she is studying because the marginal benefits for 8 hours will be more than the marginal cost of doing so.
  • cut back on the number of hours she is studying because the marginal benefit of studying for 8 hours is less than the marginal cost of doing so.

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following is not one of the four broad categories of resources?
Responda
  • money
  • land

Questão 21

Questão
If increasingly more units of good Y must be given up as each successive unit of good X is product, then the PPF for these two goods is
Responda
  • a downward-sloping curve that is bowed outward
  • an upward-sloping line that is bowed inward

Questão 22

Questão
Consider two points on the PPF: point A, at which there are 50 oranges and 100 apricots, and point B, at which there are 51 oranges and 98 apricots. If the economy is currently at point B, the opportunity cost of moving to point A is
Responda
  • 1 orange
  • 8 oranges

Questão 23

Questão
The PPF between goods X and Y will be a downward-sloping
Responda
  • curve that is bowed inward if decreasing opportunity cost exist.
  • curve that is bowed outward if increasing opportunity cost exist.

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