Questão 1
Questão
A test that intends to measure how many items a test-taker can complete within a certain amount of time is a:
Responda
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speed test
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power test
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cognitive ability test
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achievement test
Questão 2
Questão
A method of assessing a test-taker's performance on a normal day is a/an:
Responda
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direct behavioral assessment
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environmental assessment
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maximum performance measurement
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typical performance measurement
Questão 3
Questão
Which scaling method classifies data into non-ordered, mutually exclusive categories, such as marital status?
Responda
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ordinal
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interval
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nominal
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ratio
Questão 4
Questão
What type of sampling procedure involves individuals being chosen entirely by chance, therefore making it so that each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample?
Responda
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Cluster sample
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Simple random sample
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Stratified sample
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Normative sample
Questão 5
Questão
If every test-taker got a certain test item incorrect, what would the item difficulty index be?
Questão 6
Questão
What method allows the test author(s) to compare test performances from one group to the next?
Responda
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Criterion-referencing
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Cross-validation
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Norm-referencing
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Item discrimination
Questão 7
Questão
The systematic collection and analysis of data is known as:
Responda
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assessment
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a measure
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a test
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standardization
Questão 8
Questão
The four purposes of assessment are screening, diagnosis, [blank_start]treatment planning[blank_end], and progress evaluation.
Questão 9
Questão
A test that compares a person's test score to a predetermined standard or level of performance is a/an:
Questão 10
Questão
The main types of cognitive ability tests are intelligence, [blank_start]aptitude[blank_end], and achievement tests.
Responda
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aptitude
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affective
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verbal
Questão 11
Questão
An assessment that requires the test-taker to manipulate materials or to select visual stimuli with minimal or no use of language is a:
Questão 12
Questão
Which scaling method has ordered response categories and equal distance between score points, but no absolute zero point?
Responda
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Ordinal
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Ratio
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Nominal
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Interval
Questão 13
Questão
Which scaling level has the highest level of specificity?
Responda
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Ratio
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Interval
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Ordinal
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Nominal
Questão 14
Questão
An assessment must include historical and [blank_start]collateral[blank_end] data, biopsychosocial information, an interview, and [blank_start]behavioral observations[blank_end].
Responda
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behavioral observations
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collateral
Questão 15
Questão
A standardized procedure for sampling behavior and describing it with categories or scores, then compared to norms, is a/an:
Responda
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measure
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test
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assessment
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standardization
Questão 16
Questão
Essays, constructed responses, and open-ended questions are examples of a/an:
Questão 17
Questão
A test that predicts a person's capacity to perform some skill or task in the future is a/an:
Responda
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verbal test
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intelligence test
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achievement test
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aptitude test
Questão 18
Questão
A type of behavioral assessment in which instruments, such as rating scales or checklists, are given to people in a good position to observe the client's typical behavior is a/an:
Questão 19
Questão
In ordinal data, there is equality in spacing among items.
Questão 20
Questão
Which scaling method has an absolute zero point?
Responda
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Nominal
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Ordinal
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Interval
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Ratio
Questão 21
Questão
What type of sampling procedure involves dividing the entire population into different subgroups, then randomly selecting the final subjects proportionally from the different subgroups?
Responda
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Simple random sample
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Stratified sample
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Cluster sample
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Representative sample
Questão 22
Questão
Which levels of measurement rely on the parameter/normal curve?
Responda
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Nominal and ordinal
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Nominal and ratio
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Interval and ratio
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Ordinal and interval
Questão 23
Questão
When constructing items, the test author(s) should avoid the ceiling effect because it prevents them from measuring low performers.
Questão 24
Questão
A negatively discriminating item is one that is:
Responda
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failing to indicate a relationship between correct response and test performance
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answered correctly more often by those who perform poorly on the test
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answered correctly more often by those who perform well on the test
Questão 25
Questão
With regard to informed consent and assessment, the three conditions that must be met for the client are [blank_start]capacity[blank_end], [blank_start]comprehension[blank_end], and voluntary-ness.
Questão 26
Questão
An advantage of this type of test is that it allows comparability of scores and interpretations across different test-takers:
Responda
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standardized test
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non-standardized test
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subjective test
Questão 27
Questão
A test that measures knowledge a person has acquired through instruction or training up to a certain point in his or her academic career is an:
Responda
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intelligence test
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aptitude test
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achievement test
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affective test
Questão 28
Questão
A type of behavioral observation in which the counselor is physically present in the same environment as the client and collects data on the frequency, duration, and/or magnitude of one or more target behaviors is a/an:
Questão 29
Questão
A requirement for a norm-referenced test is that its makeup must approximate a normal curve.
Questão 30
Questão
Interval and ratio data are also known as:
Responda
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categorical data
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continuous data
Questão 31
Questão
This type of scale consists of gathering statements, having experts rank them from 1-11, doing calculations, and creating the scale:
Questão 32
Questão
If every test-taker got a certain test item correct, what would the item difficulty index be?
Questão 33
Questão
A positively discriminating item is one that is:
Responda
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answered correctly more often by those who perform poorly on the test
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answered correctly more often by those who perform well on the test
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failing to indicate a relationship between correct response and test performance
Questão 34
Questão
This measure of central tendency is sensitive to extreme scores:
Questão 35
Questão
Ethan scored one standard deviation above the mean. This means he performed better than what percentage of the class?
Questão 36
Questão
A test result can stand alone, and can indicate something about a client.
Questão 37
Questão
A good way to prevent confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypothesis, is to:
Questão 38
Questão
A test that intends to measure the skill or abilities possessed by a test-taker without the pressure of time limits is a/an:
Responda
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power test
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performance assessment
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achievement test
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cognitive ability test
Questão 39
Questão
Kelly enlisted the help of a school counselor to see how her classroom could be altered to better accommodate a particular student's needs. Which kind of assessment would the counselor likely use?
Questão 40
Questão
Speed tests include items of widely varying difficulty.
Questão 41
Questão
The number of incorrect items an examiner must obtain before test administration can be halted is known as the:
Responda
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ceiling series
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basal series
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ceiling effect
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floor effect
Questão 42
Questão
If the mean, median, and mode are the same, then the distribution is:
Responda
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positively skewed
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negatively skewed
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normal
Questão 43
Questão
This measure of central tendency is the exact midpoint of a distribution:
Questão 44
Questão
This type of bias in assessment involves test material being more familiar to one group than another:
Responda
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Content
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Internal structure
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Predictive
Questão 45
Questão
A test that is administered during treatment or instruction, with the intention of informing the author of its effectiveness, is known as a formative evaluation.
Questão 46
Questão
In this approach to test development, two disparate groups are taken - one that displays a trait or behavior and one that does not - and administered questions; whichever items most differentiate between the two groups are kept.
Questão 47
Questão
If 3/5 of the top scorers answer an item correctly, and 3/5 of the low scorers answer the same item correctly, the item would be:
Questão 48
Questão
A test's starting point is typically linked to a test-taker's:
Questão 49
Questão
This type of bias involves issues with reliability (i.e., scores may be reliable for one group but not reliable for another):
Responda
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Content
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Predictive
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Internal structure bias
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Confirmation
Questão 50
Questão
This measure of central tendency is the most frequently occurring score: