Questão 1
Questão
Which nerve innervates the horn in cattle and is blocked when de-horning?
Responda
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Infratrochlear nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve
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Frontal nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve
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Infraorbital nerve, a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve
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Cornual nerve, a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve
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Auriculopalpebral nerve, a branch of the facial nerve
Questão 2
Questão
Which ONE of the following statements regarding the innervation of the eye and adnexa is FALSE?
Responda
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The sphincter muscle of the iris receives voluntary, motor innervation via the Optic nerve (CN II).
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The lacrimal gland receives parasympathetic innervation from the facial nerve.
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The extraocular muscles that control the position of the eye in the orbit receive motor innervation from cranial nerves III (oculomotor), IV (trochlear) and VI (abducens).
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The cornea receives sensory innervation via a branch of the Trigeminal nerve.
Questão 3
Questão
Concerning the motor innervation of the rostral and caudal bellies of the digastricus muscle:
Responda
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Both the rostral and caudal bellies are innervated by the mylohoideus nerve a branch of the mandibular division of Trigeminal
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The rostral belly is innervated by the digastric nerve a branch of the mandibular division of trigeminal whilst the caudal belly is innervated by the mylohyoideus nerve a branch of the facial nerve.
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The rostral belly of digastricus is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve whilst the caudal belly is innervated by the mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve.
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The rostral belly is innervated by the mylohoideus nerve a branch of the mandibular division of trigeminal nerve whilst the caudal belly is innervated by the digastric nerve a branch of the facial nerve.
Questão 4
Questão
All of the following are components of the auditory pathways to conscious level EXCEPT:
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following statements concerning location of nerve cell bodies is FALSE?
Responda
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Cell bodies of neurones supplying the horn in small ruminants are located in the trigeminal ganglion
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Cell bodies of motor neurones innervating the trapezius muscle are located in the 1st 4 cervical segments of the spinal cord.
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Cell bodies of preganglionic parasympathetic neurones supplying the stomach are located in the parasympathetic nucleus of X
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Cell bodies of cranial nerve I (olfactory) are located in the olfactory bulb
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Cell bodies of the neurones forming cranial nerve II (optic) are located in the ganglion cell layer of the retina
Questão 6
Questão
A cat comes into your practice for an eye examination. You test the ocular reflexes and you find:
- a normal bilateral menace response
- a normal direct pupillary light reflex (PLR) in the right eye but no consensual PLR in the left eye
- no direct PLR in the left eye but a normal consensual PLR in the right eye
- a drooping upper eyelid on the left side
Where is the lesion most likely to be?
Responda
-
Right optic nerve (CNII)
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Left oculomotor nerve (CNIII)
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Right oculomotor nerve (CNIII)
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Left lateral geniculate nucleus
Questão 7
Questão
Why would paralysis of the dorsal and ventral buccal branches of the right facial nerve (CNVII) result in marked clinical signs in the horse?
Responda
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The dorsal and ventral buccal branches are very superficial
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The horse lacks a firm muzzle and therefore facial asymmetry is more evident than in other species
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The right dorsal and ventral buccal branches have more nerve fibres than the left
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The horse's facial musculature is well innervated
Check
Questão 8
Questão
Guttural pouch disease frequently causes neurological signs that can include cranial nerve deficits. This is because five cranial nerves pass through the walls of the guttural pouch of the horse. One of these passes through the lateral compartment and is rarely affected by disease, the other four run through the medial compartment and are commonly affected by disease.
Which four cranial nerves run through the medial compartment of the guttural pouch?
Responda
-
Glossopharyngeal (CNIX), vagus (CNX), accessory (CNXI) and hypoglossal (CNXII) nerves
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Facial (CNVII), vagus (CNX), accessory (CNXI) and hypoglossal (CNXII) nerves
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Vestibulocochlear (CNVIII), glossopharyngeal (CNIV), vagus (CNX) and accessory (CNXI) nerves
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Trigeminal (CNV), glossopharyngeal (CNIV), vagus (CNX) and accessory (CNXI) nerves
Questão 9
Questão
Which nerve does the chorda tympani (a branch of the facial nerve (CNVII) join outside of the tympanic bulla?
Responda
-
Pterygopalatine nerve
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Hypoglossal nerve
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Lingual nerve
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Glossopharyngeal nerve
Questão 10
Questão
The image below shows a dog head from a right lateral view. The skin and superficial muscles have been removed. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve (CNV) is indicated by A?
Responda
-
Infraorbital nerve
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Mental nerve
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Mandibular nerve
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Ventral buccal branch
Questão 11
Questão
You are a vet in small animal general practice. You examine a dog and find the following:
- atrophy of the left temporalis and masseter muscles
- hypertrophy of the right temporalis and masseter muscles
- no lateral palpebral reflex on the left lower eye tested.
- normal blinking was observed during the consultation
Responda
-
Maxillary and mandibular nerves
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Mandibular and facial nerves
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Facial and ophthalmic nerves
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Ophthalmic and maxillary nerves
Questão 12
Questão
Which cranial nerve provides motor innervation to the tongue?
Questão 13
Questão
Which extrinsic muscles of the eye does the oculomotor nerve (CN III) provide motor innervation to?
Responda
-
Medial rectus, dorsal rectus, ventral rectus, retractor bulbi muscles.
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Lateral rectus, medial rectus, ventral rectus and ventral oblique muscles.
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Medial rectus, dorsal rectus, ventral rectus and ventral oblique muscles
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Lateral rectus, medial rectus, dorsal rectus and ventral rectus muscles.
Questão 14
Questão
Nerve fibres can be classified according to: distribution, tissue supplied and signal direction. Using these three categories how would the accessory nerve (CNXI) be classifed?
Responda
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Special somatic efferent (SSE)
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General somatic efferent (GSE or SE)
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General visceral efferent (GVE or VE)
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General somatic afferent (GSA)
Questão 15
Questão
The image below shows the canine cranium from a left ventral oblique view. What is the name of the opening from the cranium (i.e. fissure, foramen or canal) indicated by the arrow? Which cranial nerve emerges from it?
Responda
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Hypoglossal canal; hypoglossal nerve (CNXII)
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Jugular foramen; vagus nerve (CNX)
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Oval foramen; trigeminal nerve mandibular branch(CNV3)
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Stylomastoid foramen; facial nerve (CNVII)
Questão 16
Questão
Which cranial nerve branch passes all the way through the middle ear cavity?
Questão 17
Questão
Which cranial nerve is the only one to attach to the brain at the pons?
Responda
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Trigeminal nerve (CNV)
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Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
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Facial nerve (CNVII)
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Oculomotor nerve (CNIII)
Questão 18
Questão
Which cranial nerve(s) attach to the midbrain?
Responda
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CNIII & CNIV
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CNII
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CNV
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CNIII, CNIV & CNV
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CNIX & CNX
Questão 19
Questão
Which one of these cranial nerves does NOT attach to the Medulla oblongata?
Responda
-
CN VI
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CN VII
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CN VIII
-
CN IX
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CN X
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CN XI
-
CN XII
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CN V
Questão 20
Questão
What are the cranial nerves which provide parasympathetic supply?
Responda
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CN III, CN VII, CN IX & CN X
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CN II, CN III, CN VII & CN X
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CN II, CN III, CN VII & CN IX
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CN I, CN II , CN VII & CN X
Questão 21
Questão
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic supply to constrict the pupil size?
Questão 22
Questão
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic nerve supply to the lacrimal gland and the salivary glands sublingual and mandibular?
Questão 23
Questão
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic nerve supply to the parotid salivary gland?
Questão 24
Questão
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic nerve supply to the viscera of viscera of cervical, thorax and abdomen?
Questão 25
Questão
Which cranial nerve(s) pass through the orbital fissure?
Questão 26
Questão
Which cranial nerve(s) pass through the jugular foramen?
Responda
-
CN IX, CN X & CN XI
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CN XII
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CN VII
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CN III, CN IV & CN V
Questão 27
Questão
Which cranial nerve(s) passes through the hypoglossal canal?
Responda
-
CN XII
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CN IX, CN X N & CN XI
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CN VII
-
CN VIII
Questão 28
Questão
Which cranial nerve provides the sensory input for taste of the caudal 1/3 of the tongue?
Questão 29
Questão
Which cranial nerve is the smallest in size?
Questão 30
Questão
Which cranial nerve is the largest in size?
Questão 31
Questão
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the cilary ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Questão 32
Questão
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the pterygopalatine and mandibular ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Questão 33
Questão
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the otic ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Questão 34
Questão
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the terminal ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Questão 35
Questão
Which trigeminal branch CN V provides sensory input from the cornea and upper eyelids?
Responda
-
CN V1 Opthalmic
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CN V2 Maxillary
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CN V3 Mandibular
Questão 36
Questão
Which trigeminal nerve branch CN V provides sensory input from the lower eye lids?
Responda
-
CN V1 Opthalmic
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CN V2 Maxillary
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CN V3 Mandibular
Questão 37
Questão
What cranial nerve must have a dysfunction for a ventrolateral strabismus?
Responda
-
CN III
-
CN IV
-
CN VI
-
CN VII
Questão 38
Questão
What cranial nerve must have a dysfunction for a extorsional strabismus?
Responda
-
CN IV
-
CN III
-
CN VI
-
CN VII
Questão 39
Questão
What cranial nerve must have a dysfunction for a medial strabismus?
Responda
-
CN VI
-
CN IV
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CN III
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CN VII
Questão 40
Questão
What branch of CNV arises from the rostral alar foramen?
Responda
-
CN V2 Maxillary
-
CN V1 Opthalmic
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CN V3 Mandibular
Questão 41
Questão
What muscle(s) does CN IV innervate?
Questão 42
Questão
What muscle(s) does CN VI innervate?
Questão 43
Questão
What muscle(s) does CN III innervate?
Questão 44
Questão
What cranial nerve is innervates muscles for neck turning?
Responda
-
CN XI
-
CN XII
-
CN X
-
CN IX
-
CN VII
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following groups of cranial nerves all contain general visceral Efferent (GVE) components?
Responda
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III, VII, IX, X
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V, VI, VII, XI
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V, VII, IX, X, XI
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IX, X, XI, XII
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III, IV, VI, XII
Questão 46
Questão
The extrinsic muscles of the tongue receive motor innervation from?
Responda
-
Hypoglossal
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Glossopharyngeal
-
Vagus
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Trigeminal
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Facial
Questão 47
Questão
Which nerve supplies motor innervation to muscles such as levator nasolabialis?
Questão 48
Questão
Which branch of which nerve supplies cutaneous sensation to the chin?
Responda
-
Mental branch of mandibular V
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Infraorbital branch of maxillary V
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Auriculotemporal branch of V
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Maxillary V
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Facial VII
Questão 49
Questão
Which cranial nerve passes through the cribiform plate of the skull?
Responda
-
Optic (II)
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Trochlear (IV)
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Oculomotor (III)
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Trigeminal (V)
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Olfactory (I)
Questão 50
Questão
The upper premolars and molars are innervated by:
Responda
-
Auriculopalpebral (VII)
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Facial (VII)
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Mandibular (V)
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Infraorbital (V)
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Auriculotemporal (V)
Questão 51
Questão
The cornual nerve supplies sensory innervation to the bovine horn. From which nerve is it derived?
Responda
-
Dorsal buccal (VII)
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Mandibular n. (V3)
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Maxillary n. (V2)
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Auriculopalpebral (VII)
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Ophthalmic (V)
Questão 52
Questão
Which cranial nerve supplies sensory innervation to the larynx?
Responda
-
Accessory (XI)
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Facial (VII)
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Vagus (X)
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Hypoglossal (XII)
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Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Questão 53
Questão
the carotid sinus at the origin of the internal carotid artery is innervated by
Responda
-
Facial n (VII)
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Vagus n (X)
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Abducens n (VI)
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Accessory n (XI)
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Glossopharyngeal n (IX)
Questão 54
Questão
The cornea receives sensory innervation from the long ciliary nerves of