Questão 1
Questão
By the definitions from out notes for disperse systems, “Generally, a liquid preparation in which a
finely divided, insoluble or immiscible material is distributed throughout a vehicle”, what is the
minimum number of phases present in a dispersed system?
Questão 2
Questão
The distinction between the terms coarse, fine, colloidal dispersion is based upon what property of
the dispersed phase?
Responda
-
Solid state
-
Particle size
-
Molecular weight
-
Chemical structure
Questão 3
Questão
Why might a dispersed phase containing drug be formulated in a dispersion medium in which it
was insoluble?
Responda
-
To increase the solubility
-
To mask bitter tastes
-
To increase the viscosity
-
To decrease the viscosity
-
None of the above
Questão 4
Questão
Given the equation for Stoke’s law of settling below, by how much you have to increase the
viscosity to offset a particle size increase of a factor of two?
Responda
-
Factor of 1/2
-
Factor of 2
-
Factor of 4
Questão 5
Questão
Given a suspension with a fixed particle size distribution, what would be true if each powder
particle displaced its own weight of dispersing phase (i.e. density of dispersed phase = density of
dispersion medium)?
Responda
-
The viscosity would be infinite
-
The settling rate will be very high
-
The settling rate would be zero
-
The particle size would approach colloidal dimensions
Questão 6
Questão
The primary mechanism of altering dispersion medium properties is modification of:
Responda
-
Density
-
Viscosity
-
Dielectric constant
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following characteristics is NOT desirable in the case of suspension dosage forms?
Responda
-
Flocculation with formulation of loosely bound aggregates
-
Flocculation with formulation of strongly bound aggregates
-
Formation of loose sediment
Questão 8
Questão
An advantage of a shear thinning formulation includes:
Responda
-
Ease of mixing with relatively mild shaking of the container
-
Lower viscosity on standing to prevent settling
-
Caking of needle shaped particles
Questão 9
Questão
Under what conditions would you compound a suspension using benzyl alcohol or propylene
glycol for preemies?
Responda
-
Only for acute usage
-
Only for antibiotics
-
Never
Questão 10
Questão
You are asked to compound a suspension of a drug normally dispensed as a solid dosage form.
Why is it prudent to determine if a liquid dosage form is also commercially available?
Responda
-
You can save the effort and advise the patient they must wait until you can order the
commercial dosage form
-
If a commercial liquid dosage form isn’t available, it may indicate a potential chemical
stability problem
-
If a commercial liquid dosage form isn’t available, it may indicate a potential physical
stability problem
-
Both B and C
Questão 11
Questão
Select the choices that correctly fill the blanks in the following statement: the three minimum
requirements (i.e., 3 rules) needed for form a stabilized emulsion are 1) ____ 2)____ 3)____.
Responda
-
1) Components forming at least 2 phases, 2) a component to stabilize the interface between the internal and external (continuous) phase, 3) sufficient energy input to break up each phase into droplets.
-
1) At least one solid component 2) amphiphilic surfactant molecules, 3) adjustment to physiologic pH
-
1) Component forming liquid crystalline phases, 2) a component to overcome the “double layer between the internal and external (continuous) phase, 3) sufficient energy input to break up each phase into droplets.
-
All of the above
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following statements is NOT a valid criterion for suspecting an emulsion is physically
unstable?
Responda
-
Dispersed phase tends to form aggregates of globules on standing
-
Aggregates of the dispersed phase may be re-dispersed by shaking
-
Large globules or aggregates of globules rise to the top or fall to the bottom of container forming a concentrated layer of dispersed phase
-
All or part of the liquid in the dispersed phase separates to form a distinct layer
Questão 13
Questão
Patients should virtually never be instructed to store an emulsion dosage form:
Responda
-
In the refrigerator
-
At room temperature
-
In the freezer
Questão 14
Questão
The HLB system is primarily useful for matching a non-ionic surfactant system with the oil phase
in an emulsion. Given that: HLB Span 60 = 4.7, and HLB of Tween 60 = 14.9 estimated fraction of
Span 60 and Tween 60 needed to achieve an HLB of 12 is approximately (to the nearest %):
Responda
-
72 and 28% respectively
-
28 and 72% respectively
-
None of the above
Questão 15
Responda
-
Two phase gel in which the gel mass does not consists of floccules of small distinct particles
-
One phase gel in which the gel mass consists of floccules of small distinct particles
-
Two phase gel in which the gel mass consist of floccules of small distinct particles
Questão 16
Questão
In a colloidal dispersion the particle size is:
Responda
-
Much smaller than typical molecule dimensions
-
Much larger than typical molecule dimensions
-
The same or smaller than typical molecule dimensions
Questão 17
Questão
Which of following is FALSE in case of gel formulation exhibiting syneresis?
Responda
-
A measurable increase in volume of Gel
-
A non-measurable change in the volume of Gel
-
A measureable decrease in volume of Gel
-
A and B
-
B and C
Questão 18
Questão
What is a major function of glycerin in the carboxymethylcellulose based gel formulations?
Responda
-
To prevent drying of Gel
-
Sweetner
-
Antioxidant
Questão 19
Questão
Which of following if true of aerosol used to provide an airborne mist?
Responda
-
Particle size >50μm
-
Particle size <50 μm
-
Particle size <1μm
-
None of above
Questão 20
Questão
A properly prepared pharmaceutical suspension should settle slowly and should readily re
dispersed upon gentle shaking on the container
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following excipients should not be used in the formulation of a Carboxymethylcellulose-based gel?
Responda
-
Preservative
-
Glycerin
-
Alcohol
-
None of the above
Questão 22
Questão
Stability is an important consideration in the formulation of emulsions. Which of the following represents an irreversible phenomenon in terms of re-dispersion of emulsion?
Responda
-
Creaming
-
Coalescence of droplets
-
Flocculation
-
None of the above
Questão 23
Questão
Given that the API is soluble in water, which of the following type of emulsion is desirable to formulate?
Responda
-
O/W
-
W/O
-
None of the above
Questão 24
Questão
When you decrease the particle size of disperse phase by factor of 10, then the settling velocity will decrease by a factor of:
Questão 25
Questão
What is a primary reason to formulate the powders for suspension?
Responda
-
To facilitate transport and ease of administration
-
Maintain the stability of API
-
Improve patient compliance