Physics Regents Practice Questions

Descrição

Physics regents practice questions. Attribute: nysedregents.org
jlyn
Quiz por jlyn, atualizado more than 1 year ago
jlyn
Criado por jlyn mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which term identifies a scalar quantity?
Responda
  • displacement
  • time
  • momentum
  • velocity

Questão 2

Questão
Two 20.-newton forces act concurrently on an object. What angle between these forces will produce a resultant force with the greatest magnitude?
Responda
  • 45°
  • 90°
  • 180°

Questão 3

Questão
The centripetal force acting on the space shuttle as it orbits Earth is equal to the shuttle’s
Responda
  • momentum
  • inertia
  • velocity
  • weight

Questão 4

Questão
An 8.0-newton wooden block slides across a horizontal wooden floor at constant velocity. What is the magnitude of the force of kinetic friction between the block and the floor?
Responda
  • 3.0 N
  • 8.0 N
  • 2.4 N
  • 5.0 N

Questão 5

Questão
A particle could have a charge of
Responda
  • 0.8×10^−19 C
  • 1.2×10^−19 C
  • 3.2×10^−19 C
  • 4.1×10−19 C

Questão 6

Questão
A rock is thrown straight up into the air. At the highest point of the rock’s path, the magnitude of the net force acting on the rock is
Responda
  • less than the magnitude of the rock’s weight, but greater than zero
  • greater than the magnitude of the rock’s weight
  • the same as the magnitude of the rock’s weight
  • zero

Questão 7

Questão
An object accelerates uniformly from 3.0 meters per second east to 8.0 meters per second east in 2.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the object?
Responda
  • 2.5 m/s^2
  • 5.0 m/s^2
  • 5.5 m/s^2
  • 3.0 m/s^2

Questão 8

Questão
An object accelerates uniformly from 3.0 meters per second east to 8.0 meters per second east in 2.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the object?
Responda
  • 2.5 m/s^2
  • 5.0 m/s^2
  • 5.5 m/s^2
  • 3.0 m/s^2

Questão 9

Questão
As a box is pushed 30. meters across a horizontal floor by a constant horizontal force of 25 newtons, the kinetic energy of the box increases by 300. joules. How much total internal energy is produced during this process?
Responda
  • 150 J
  • 450 J
  • 250 J
  • 750 J

Questão 10

Questão
A baseball is thrown at an angle of 40.0° above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the baseball’s initial velocity is 12.0 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the ball’s initial velocity?
Responda
  • 7.71 m/s
  • 9.20 m/s
  • 15.7 m/s
  • 18.7 m/s

Questão 11

Questão
As shown in the diagram, an open box and its contents have a combined mass of 5.0 kilograms. A horizontal force of 15 newtons is required to push the box at a constant speed of 1.5 meters per second across a level surface. The inertia of the box and its contents increases if there is an increase in the
Responda
  • speed of the box
  • mass of the contents of the box
  • magnitude of the horizontal force applied to the box
  • coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the level surface

Questão 12

Questão
A number of 1.0-newton horizontal forces are exerted on a block on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Which top-view diagram shows the forces producing the greatest magnitude of acceleration of the block?

Questão 13

Questão
A car uses its brakes to stop on a level road. During this process, there must be a conversion of kinetic energy into
Responda
  • light energy
  • nuclear energy
  • internal energy
  • gravitational potential energy

Questão 14

Questão
When a teacher shines light on a photocell attached to a fan, the blades of the fan turn. The brighter the light shone on the photocell, the faster the blades turn. Which energy conversion is illustrated by this demonstration?
Responda
  • light → thermal → mechanical
  • light → nuclear → thermal
  • light → electrical → mechanical
  • light → mechanical → chemical

Questão 15

Questão
Two electrons are separated by a distance of 3.00 × 10−6 meter. What are the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic forces each exerts on the other?
Responda
  • 2.56 × 10^−17 N away from each other
  • 2.56 × 10^−17 N towards each other
  • 7.67 × 10^−23 N away from each other
  • 7.67 × 10^−23 N towards each other

Questão 16

Questão
Two electrons are separated by a distance of 3.00 × 10−6 meter. What are the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic forces each exerts on the other?
Responda
  • 2.56 × 10^−17 N away from each other
  • 2.56 × 10^−17 N towards each other
  • 7.67 × 10^−23 N away from each other
  • 7.67 × 10^−23 N towards each other

Questão 17

Questão
Moving a length of copper wire through a magnetic field may cause the wire to have a
Responda
  • potential difference across it
  • lower temperature
  • lower resistivity
  • higher resistance

Questão 18

Questão
A sound wave traveling eastward through air causes the air molecules to
Responda
  • vibrate east and west
  • vibrate north and west
  • move eastward, only
  • move northward, only

Questão 19

Questão
Which particles are not affected by the strong force?
Responda
  • hadrons
  • protons
  • electrons
  • neutrons

Questão 20

Questão
A photon is emitted as the electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the n = 5 energy level directly to the n = 3 energy level. What is the energy of the emitted photon?
Responda
  • 0.85 eV
  • 0.97 eV
  • 1.05 eV
  • 2.01 eV

Questão 21

Questão
In the diagram, a stationary source located at point S produces sound having a constant frequency of 512 hertz. Observer A, 50. meters to the left of S, hears a frequency of 512 hertz. Observer B, 100. meters to the right of S, hears a frequency lower than 512 hertz. Which statement best describes the motion of the observers?
Responda
  • Observer A is moving toward point S, and observer B is stationary.
  • Observer A is moving away from point S,and observer B is stationary.
  • Observer A is stationary, and observer B is moving toward point S.
  • Observer A is stationary, and observer B is moving away from point S.

Questão 22

Questão
Which graph represents the relationship between the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Earth on a spacecraft and the distance between the center of the spacecraft and center of Earth? [Assume constant mass for the spacecraft.]

Questão 23

Questão
The diagram represents a circuit consisting of two resistors connected to a source of potential difference. What is the current through the 20.-ohm resistor?
Responda
  • 0.25 A
  • 6.0 A
  • 4.0 A
  • 1.2 A

Questão 24

Questão
A ray of light ( f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) travels through various substances. Which graph best represents the relationship between the absolute index of refraction of these substances and the corresponding speed of light in these substances?

Questão 25

Questão
A 4.0-kilogram object is accelerated at 3.0 meters per second^2 north by an unbalanced force. The same unbalanced force acting on a 2.0-kilogram object will accelerate this object toward the north at
Responda
  • 12 m/s^2
  • 6 m/s^2
  • 3 m/s^2
  • 1.5 m/s^2

Questão 26

Questão
When two point charges of magnitude q1 and q2 are separated by a distance, r, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is F. What would be the magnitude of the electrostatic force between point charges 2q1 and 4q2 when separated by a distance of 2r?
Responda
  • 2F
  • F
  • 16F
  • 4F

Questão 27

Questão
In a process called pair production, an energetic gamma ray is converted into an electron and a positron. It is not possible for a gamma ray to be converted into two electrons because
Responda
  • charge must be conserved
  • momentum must be conserved
  • mass-energy must be conserved
  • baryon number must be conserved

Questão 28

Questão
The diagram shows a series of wave fronts approaching an opening in a barrier. Point P is located on the opposite side of the barrier. The wave fronts reach point P as a result of
Responda
  • resonance
  • refraction
  • reflection
  • diffraction

Questão 29

Questão
Which particle would produce a magnetic field?
Responda
  • a neutral particle moving in a straight line
  • a neutral particle moving in a circle
  • a stationary charged particle
  • a moving charged particle

Questão 30

Questão
Which diagram represents the electric field between two oppositely charged conducting spheres?

Questão 31

Questão
Which diagram represents the electric field between two oppositely charged conducting spheres?

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