Budgeting and Performance Management

Descrição

Chapter 12
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
All of the following are objectives of activity-based cost (ABC) accounting in government except
Responda
  • To preserve, at a minimum, the present quality and availability of services.
  • To help find lower cost alternatives to providing services.
  • To link customer (taxpayer) satisfaction to improvements in the operating systems used to provide goods and services.
  • To make increases in the volume of services dependent on reducing costs.

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following has contributed most to governments' increased interest in activity-based accounting?
Responda
  • GASB standards.
  • Implementation of innovative management approaches (such as TQM and SEA measures) in response to public demand for greater accountability and productivity.
  • Increased demand for high profile management tools to bolster the image of government.
  • The Single Audit Act of 1984 (and 1996 Amendments).

Questão 3

Questão
Balanced scorecards integrate all of the following into a document that can be shared with employees and stakeholders except
Responda
  • GASB financial reporting standards.
  • Internal business processes measures.
  • Nonfinancial measures, such as customer satisfaction.
  • Financial performance measures.

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following kinds of cost accounting would be least useful for governmental budgeting?
Responda
  • Process.
  • Job order.
  • Standard.
  • Variable.

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following costs incurred by a city for a federal grant program would likely be considered unallowable under OMB Circular A-87?
Responda
  • Depreciation expense on equipment.
  • The salary of the person administering the grant.
  • Salary expense of the mayor.
  • Advertising for a secretary to help the program administrator.

Questão 6

Questão
Which of the following costs would be allowable under OMB Circular A-87?
Responda
  • Advertising on the Internet by a defense contractor.
  • Lobbying for continuation of an educational program by the school administrator.
  • Indirect costs of the state legislature.
  • Depreciation expense on the equipment used in a federal research grant.

Questão 7

Questão
State and local governments and not-for-profit organizations that receive grants or contracts from the federal government should charge costs of these grants or contracts in conformity with
Responda
  • Cost Accounting Standards Board standards.
  • Office of Management and Budget cost circulars.
  • Financial Accounting Standards Board standards.
  • Governmental Accounting Standards Board standards.

Questão 8

Questão
Which basis of accounting best contributes to measuring the cost of services for rational budgeting purposes?
Responda
  • Accrual.
  • Modified cash.
  • Modified accrual.
  • Cash.

Questão 9

Questão
Which of the following might appropriately be termed an outcome indicator for a police department that reports service efforts and accomplishments (SEA) indicators?
Responda
  • Number of crimes investigated.
  • Value of property lost due to crime.
  • Hours of patrol.
  • Number of personnel hours expended.

Questão 10

Questão
Which of the following is not an element of a typical governmental total quality management (TQM) structure?
Responda
  • Customer orientation.
  • Support and commitment of top-level officials.
  • Strong central control over personnel classifications, budget allocations, and procurement.
  • Reduction of barriers to productivity and quality improvement.

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