811947
Descrição
Quiz por carriejomarshall, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por carriejomarshall
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
What is event sampling?
Responda
-
A predetermined list of specific behaviours that are ticked when observed.
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Observation of participants at certain events.
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Sampling participants from events.
Questão 2
Questão
A snapshot study is a study conducted over a short period of time.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
What are the advantages of a likert scale?
Responda
-
Quantify responses and compare results easily.
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Participants can quickly complete the questionnaire.
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It's uses qualitative data that provides rich insight in to the participants thoughts, attitudes and feelings.
Questão 4
Questão
Time sampling involves observations for set lengths of time at set intervals.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 5
Questão
Participant observation is when the participants observe each other and record what they observe.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
What are the disadvantages of participant observation?
Responda
-
Observer bias and ethical issues.
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Demand characteristics and ethical issues.
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Social desirability and ethical issues.
Questão 7
Questão
What is inter rater reliability?
Responda
-
The extent to which different observers are able to observe and code behaviour in the same way.
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The extent to which different observers get the same results, if they are the same then they have high inter rater reliability.
Questão 8
Questão
The advantages of participant observation are high ecological validity and detailed insight.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 9
Questão
How can you create high inter rater reliability?
Responda
-
By having more then one observer, train them to use a coding system and compare their results.
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Use lots of observers, if they are psychology students they won't need training.
Questão 10
Questão
Observation is a research method that involves collecting data by watching people, there is no independent variable.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
What is a likert scale?
Responda
-
A type of rating scale that gives responses on a continuum.
-
A type of rating scale in which participants rate how much they like something.
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A type of scale where participants rate the questions on the questionnaire.
Questão 12
Questão
What type of observation is it when participants are observed in an environment created by the researcher?
Responda
-
Structured Observation
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Event Sampling
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Time Sampling
Questão 13
Questão
The disadvantages of structured observation are that it has high control and experimenter bias.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 14
Questão
What are the disadvantages of time sampling?
Responda
-
Time consuming and lower reliability as consistency may be harder during different time intervals.
-
Might miss other important behaviour in between intervals.
Questão 15
Questão
An advantage of closed questions is that it is easy it analyse, compare and present data.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Questão
What is a questionnaire?
Responda
-
A form of interview in which the researcher asks questions
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A form written self report.
Questão 17
Questão
What are closed questions?
Responda
-
Participants select a response from a choice of predetermined options.
-
There are only two responses to choose from.
Questão 18
Questão
What is an advantage of time sampling?
Responda
-
Reduces amount of time observing and may increase validity.
-
Low control and high validity
Questão 19
Questão
An advantage of event sampling is that it limits the behaviours observed, reducing the chance of the behaviour being missed.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 20
Questão
An advantage of structured observation is that it has high control and is ethical.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 21
Questão
A longitudinal study is a study conducted over a long period of time.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 22
Questão
What are the disadvantages of using a likert scale?
Responda
-
Lack of detail and central tendency bias.
-
Too much detail, hard to compare and analyse data
Questão 23
Questão
An advantage of observation is that it had high control.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 24
Questão
An advantage of observation is that they have high ecological validity
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 25
Questão
What is a disadvantage of open questions?
Responda
-
Able to answer to generally so can often give to much detail.
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Difficult to analyse and compare data
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Participants can answer the question wrong (not the typical response wanted)
Questão 26
Questão
What are the advantages of open questions?
Responda
-
Allows explanation.
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Collects detailed qualitative data.
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Allows for results to easily be compared.
Questão 27
Questão
Self report is a research method in which participants report their personal beliefs and opinions.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 28
Questão
What is an open question?
Responda
-
Participants can respond in any way they like and are not restricted.
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Participants can expand on their choice of answer from a predetermined list.
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Participants can only say certain responses but can explain why.
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