They aimed to show that children under the age of 7 could conserve and that it was the way the questions were asked that led to different answers in Piaglets original test.
The aimed to show that children under the age of 5 could conserve and it was the way that the experimenter dealt with the child that affected the answer.
They aimed to show that children under the age of 7 could not conserve unless questions were asked in a certain way. This was to back up Piaglets original test which showed children could not conserve.
Questão 2
Questão
There were 252 boys and girls in the study?
Responda
True
False
Questão 3
Questão
How old were the children in Samuel & Bryant's study?
Responda
2- 3 years old
4- 6.5 years
5- 8.5 years
6- 9.5 years
Questão 4
Questão
What was the most likely sampling technique used?
Responda
Opportunity Sampling
Random Sampling
Self-Selected Sampling
Questão 5
Questão
The children were dived into four groups of 63. What were they arranged by?
Responda
Intelligence
Age group
Aggression
Gender (2 groups of each)
Questão 6
Questão
The groups were subdivided into 3 groups of 21 participants
Responda
True
False
Questão 7
Questão
Where were the participants from?
Responda
Crediton in Devon UK
Leeds in the UK
Stanford in the USA
Questão 8
Questão
Each group of 21 participants participated in either the standard, one-judgement or fixed array condition.
Responda
True
False
Questão 9
Questão
What was the standard condition?
Responda
Asking the question to the child once after the transformation.
Asking the child the question before and after the transformation like Piaglet did.
It was a condition every participant did as a standard control.
Questão 10
Questão
What were the three in dependant variables?
Responda
Age, type of question and type of task.
Age, type of question and personality type
Personality type, type of question and type of task
Questão 11
Questão
The average age of 5 years and 3 months performed best?
Responda
True
False
Questão 12
Questão
Which experimental condition did the participants do worst in?
Responda
Standard
One-judgement
Fixed Array
Questão 13
Questão
Children did best in the one-judgement question.
Responda
True
False
Questão 14
Questão
Piaglet was right to suggest children's understanding gets takes place over time and they get better at conservation as they get older.
Responda
True
False
Questão 15
Questão
Mass is conserved better then number or volume.
Responda
True
False
Questão 16
Questão
They used counterbalancing to prevent order effects when changing the type of task (eg. Number, mass and volume) systematically.
Responda
True
False
Questão 17
Questão
What was the dependant variable?
Responda
Number of errors made by children in conservation tasks.
The type of task that the child did best in.
Comments made by the children when taking part.
Questão 18
Questão
What were the other controls?
Responda
The environment the children that the children carried out the tests in and the fact they were tested alone. In addition the researcher used the same materials for each child when carrying out the mass or volume tasks.
The children had to stay silent during the tasks until they were asked the question to keep their concentration in the task.
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