846261
Descrição
Quiz por michelle_simms_w, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por michelle_simms_w
aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
What is phylogeny?
Responda
-
Desent with modification
-
Evolutionary relationships among organisms
-
Classification of organisms and determining evolutionary relationships
Questão 2
Questão
Which domain of life does mitochondria belong to?
Responda
-
Eukayra
-
Archeaea
-
Bacteria
Questão 3
Questão
Which domain is most closely related to archaea
Responda
-
viruses
-
bacteria
-
eukarya
Questão 4
Questão
How many chromosomes do Prokaryotes have?
Responda
-
1
-
mulitiple
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the followings are common features in cells of all domains
Responda
-
Cell membrane ,ribosome ,chromosome/sand cytosol (semi-fluid substance)
-
Cytoplasm, centromeres, mitochondria and nucleus
-
endoplasmic renticuluim, plasma membrane, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes
-
nuclear enveolope, vesicles, vacuoles, chloropyll
Questão 6
Questão
Eukaryotes.....
Responda
-
Have DNA enclosed in a membrane bound nucleus
-
Are small and less complex
-
Are large and more complex
-
Have no organelles
-
Are green
-
Have organelles
Questão 7
Questão
DNA floats around in prokaryotes
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
How many lipid bilayers do cell membranes have
Responda
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
Questão 9
Questão
Which image best describes the cell membrane
Responda
-
cell countImage:need-a-minute (image/jpg)
-
selective barrier
-
free passageImage:come_on_in (image/jpg)
Questão 10
Questão
O2 and CO2 pass freely through the membrane of a cell because they are substances which are...
Responda
-
polar
-
non polar
-
bi polar
-
Sligthly negatively charged
-
Slightly positively charged
Questão 11
Questão
Cholesterol is increases the fluidity of the phosplipid bilayer
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
Which domain rRNA selection composed of 5s,16s,and 23s
Responda
-
prokaryotes
-
eukaryotes
Questão 13
Questão
Eukaryotes have ribosomes free just in the cytoplasm
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 14
Questão
Eukaryotic DNA is linear and found within the nucleus
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 15
Questão
What is the name of the complex of proteins and chromosomes
Responda
-
chromatin
-
centrosome
-
chromatosin
Questão 16
Questão
What is the name of the protein which holds the shape of the nucleus
Responda
-
nuclear lamina
-
nuclear envelope
-
chromatin
Questão 17
Questão
Where is RNA synthesized?
Responda
-
Nuclear pores
-
Nucleous
-
Chromatin
Questão 18
Questão
Bacterial DNA is found in 2 locations
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
Plasmids...
Responda
-
are straight
-
Contain genetic information
-
Are larger that the bacterial chromosome
-
Are smaller that the bacterial chromosome
-
Can exchange DNA between bacterial cells beneficial for antibiotic resistance
Questão 20
Questão
Which systems and organelles are not found in animal cells that are found in plant cells
Responda
-
ribosomes
-
chloroplasts
-
mitochondrion
-
microvilli
-
central vacuole and tonoplast
-
cell wall
-
centrsome
-
plasmodesmata
Questão 21
Questão
The cytoplasm doesn't contain organelles
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 22
Questão
microfilaments are the largest fibers in the cytoskeleton
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 23
Questão
What are the functions for the cytoskeleton
Responda
-
Anchor the organelles
-
uses ATP to move vesicles around the cells
-
make the cell bendy
-
link to one another to strenghten cell stucture
-
Regulate biochemical activites
Questão 24
Questão
Mirco tubules are hollow
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 25
Questão
what is the function of the microtubules
Responda
-
shaping the cell
-
moving the whole cell
-
Guiding movement of organelles
-
regulate cell temperature
-
Separating chromosomes during cell division
-
control the beating of cilia and flagella
Questão 26
Questão
The centrosome is made up of two centrioles
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 27
Questão
The centrosome is a
Responda
-
microtubule-organizing center
-
microtubule- diassembling center
-
microtubule-destuction center
Questão 28
Questão
Microfilaments are solid rods comprising a twisted double
chain of
Responda
-
chtin subunits
-
actin subunits
Questão 29
Questão
the 3D cortex of the microfiliaments to change the cells shape
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
bundles of the microfilament make up the core ore microvilli in the intestinal cells
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 31
Questão
In muscle cells...
Responda
-
Hundreds of actin filaments are arranged parallel to one another
-
Thousands of actin filaments are arranged parallel to one another
-
Millions of actin filaments are arranged parallel to one another
Questão 32
Questão
Myosin and ...... help in the movement of cells and are very important in muscles
Responda
-
Actin
-
Chitin
-
Phosphourous
Questão 33
Questão
What are the functions of the intermediate filaments
Responda
-
Maintence of cell shape
-
cytoplasmic streaming
-
formation of nuclear lamina
-
anchorage of nucleus and other organelles
-
muscle contaction
Questão 34
Questão
What the difference between the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum
Responda
-
rough has ribsomes are located on the outside of the organelle
-
they are made up of different components
Questão 35
Questão
smooth ER secretes glycoprotiens
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 36
Questão
What are the functions of the smooth ER
Responda
-
secrete glycoprotiens, distributes transport vesicles- proteins surrounded by a membrane
-
synthesizes lipids, metabolizes carbohydrates, deoxifies drugs and poisons, stores calcium ions
Questão 37
Questão
which organelles make up the endomembrane sytstem
Responda
-
Nuclear envelope • Plasma membrane • Endoplasmic reticulum • Golgi apparatus • Lysosomes • Vacuoles
-
cell membrane - ribosome - chromosome/s - cytosol (semi-fluid substance)
Questão 38
Questão
The Golgi apparatus manufactures.....
Responda
-
micromolecules
-
phospolipids
-
macromolecules
-
nucleic aids
Questão 39
Questão
what is the name of the process where Vesicles leave golgi and may fuse with plasma membrane to
secrete contents
Responda
-
exocytosis
-
eutytropic
-
sterotropic
-
cytokensis
Questão 40
Questão
lysomes are sacs of ...... enzymes which can digest macromolecules (proteins, fats,
polysaccharides, nucleic acids
Responda
-
sulpuric
-
hydrolytic
-
nitrite
Questão 41
Questão
what is the name given when a cell engulfs another
Responda
-
autophagy
-
phagocytosis
-
cytokenisis
Questão 42
Questão
autophagy is the process where lysomes
Responda
-
Use enzymes to recycle the cell’s own organelles and macromolecules
-
fuse with the food vacuole and digests the molecules
-
Manufactures certain macromolecules
Questão 43
Questão
The vacuole contains, oxygen, carbon and chlorophyll
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 44
Questão
both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have mitochondria
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 45
Questão
Mitochondria is where...
Responda
-
starch is converted into glucose
-
celluar respiration through the generation of ATP
-
nutrients passes through the nuclear envelope
Questão 46
Questão
What is the name for the double membrane: a smooth outer membrane and an inner membrane folded
Responda
-
Cristae
-
peroxisome
-
medula
Questão 47
Questão
mitochondria have their own ribosomes and DNA
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 48
Questão
Chlorophyll contain chloroplast
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 49
Questão
Most cells synthesize and secrete materials that are external to the plasma membrane
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 50
Questão
The cell walls of Fungi are made of
Responda
-
Chitin
-
cellulose
-
starch
Questão 51
Questão
which of the following are is NOT in the extra cellular matrix of animal cells
Responda
-
collegen
-
actin
-
proteoglycans
-
fibronectin
Questão 52
Questão
he extracellular matrix bind to the receptor proteins in the plasma membrane called integrins
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 53
Questão
Which 2 of the following are NOT functions of the ECM
Responda
-
Support
-
Flexibility
-
Adhesion
-
Movement
-
fixed postioning
-
regulation
Questão 54
Questão
Which of the following is a plant cell junction
Responda
-
Gap junctions
-
Plasmodesmata:
-
•Desmosomes
-
Tight junctions
Questão 55
Questão
prokaryotes have organelles
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 56
Questão
which of the following are found inside a microbial cells
Responda
-
Cytoplams
-
Centrsomes
-
Flagella
-
Pili
-
Mitochondria
-
Capsule/slime layer
-
Cytoplasmic membrane and Cell wall
Questão 57
Questão
Magnetosomes are magnetic enclusions in cells allow
Responda
-
microogramism move around magnetic lines
-
help the cell wall stay in place
-
remove unwanted information from the cell
Questão 58
Questão
Gas vesicles sink in prokaryotic cells
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 59
Questão
Gas vesicle are bouyant as it allows the microograsims to move up and down o the cytoplasm allowing for optimum light absorption. As some microorganisms photosynthesis
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 60
Questão
Prokaryotes produce spores for reporduction
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 61
Questão
Which of the following isnt a factor for the dispersal of spore in hardy environment soil
Responda
-
poluten
-
rainfall increases or decreases
-
high acidity
-
temperature drop
-
nurtrient level falls
Questão 62
Questão
The composition of peptidoglycan in bacteria is..
Responda
-
G+ve cells have ~ 70 G-ve cells have ~ 30
-
G+ve cells have ~ 50 G-ve cells have ~50
-
G+ve cells have ~90 G-ve cells have ~ 10
Questão 63
Questão
antibiotic drugs target the cell walls of bacteria, which one is easiest to destoy
Responda
-
Gram +
-
Gram -
Questão 64
Questão
Capsule/slime layers.....
Responda
-
to stick cells together and as a food reserve
-
to protect the cell from desiccation, and from chemicals
-
increase the number of cells being produced
-
stop the cells sticking together and dry out the cell
Questão 65
Questão
the movement of flagella is based on
Responda
-
proton motor force
-
ATP release
-
metabolism of glucose
Questão 66
Questão
to benefit cellular exchange bacterial will have
Responda
-
pili
-
fimbriae
Questão 67
Questão
what do Archaea and eukarya have in common but not bacteria
Responda
-
flagella
-
histomes
-
gas vesicle
-
endospores
-
sensitivity antibiotics
Questão 68
Questão
Acheae are the highest tolerating domain
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 69
Questão
Endosymbiont theory is the idea that Mitochondria and chloroplasts took up residence in Eukarya eons ago
- First a non-photosynthetic prokaryote formed an endosymbiont relationship with a host - Subsequently, a photosynthetic prokaryote was engulfed Result = a single organism
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 70
Questão
what would you NOT consider to define life?
Responda
-
order/organisation
-
reproduction
-
response to environment
-
energy utilisation and production (metabolism)
-
homeostasis
-
evolution
-
respiration
-
being complety reliant on from others
Questão 71
Questão
what is a virus
Responda
-
piece of DNA or RNA covered in a protein coat
-
a nucleus with a cell wall and mitochondria
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