Behaviourist Approach Quiz

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Psychology Quiz sobre Behaviourist Approach Quiz, criado por Maggiex em 08-05-2014.
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Quiz por Maggiex, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Maggiex mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Name one assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Responda
  • Behaviour is influenced by the three parts of the mind (i.e tripartite personality)
  • Behaviour can be explained by mental processes
  • Behaviour can be explained in terms of Operant Conditioning

Questão 2

Questão
Name another assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Responda
  • Behaviour can be explained in terms of the social learning theory
  • Behaviour is influenced by early childhood experiences

Questão 3

Questão
Albert Bandura believed that aggression could not be explained using what theory?
Responda
  • Modern learning theory
  • Traditional learning theory

Questão 4

Questão
Children primarily learn their aggressive responses through ______________
Responda
  • Reinforcement
  • Observation
  • Association

Questão 5

Questão
What did Skinners Operant conditioning claim?
Responda
  • Children learn behaviour by just observing role models with whom they identify
  • Learning takes place through direct reinforcement

Questão 6

Questão
What is called when children learn about consequences of aggressive behaviour by watching others being reinforced or punished?
Responda
  • Indirect or vicarious reinforcement
  • Positive reinforcement

Questão 7

Questão
In order for social learning to take place, what must first occur?
Responda
  • Punishment
  • Mental representations
  • Observational Learning

Questão 8

Questão
What must be represented in term of expectancies of near future?
Responda
  • Possible rewards and punishment
  • Consequences of aggressive behaviour

Questão 9

Questão
What was the classic study done by Bandura et al (1961)?
Responda
  • GoGo doll study
  • Barbie doll study
  • BOBO doll study

Questão 10

Questão
How old were the children that were involved in the study?
Responda
  • 3-7 yrs
  • 3 1/2 - 6 yrs
  • 3-6 yrs

Questão 11

Questão
The results from Bandura's study were evidence of what?
Responda
  • Observational Learning and imitation of role models
  • Observational Learning and imitation of children
  • Observational Learning and imitation of aggressive behaviour

Questão 12

Questão
What is systematic desensitisation?
Responda
  • Therapy used to treat Psychotic disorders
  • Therapy used to treat phobic disoders

Questão 13

Questão
What is Systematic desenstitisation's link to the behaviourist assumption?
Responda
  • Mentally disordered behaviour is caused by the unconscious mind and wishes
  • Key influence on behaviour is how an individuals thinks about a situation
  • Mentally disordered behaviour is learned, like any other behaviour
  • Mentally disordered behaviour has a physical, biological cause such as an imbalance to neurotrasmitters

Questão 14

Questão
What is the aim of Systematic Desensitisation?
Responda
  • To learn a new stimulus response association through classical conditioning in order that an undesirable behaviour is suppressed.
  • To identify and challenge maladaptive thoughts and replace them with constructive, positive thinking that will lead to healthy behaviour

Questão 15

Questão
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Responda
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Questão 16

Questão
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Responda
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Questão 17

Questão
What is the second stage of the hierarchy?
Responda
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition

Questão 18

Questão
What is the third stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy?
Responda
  • Patient gradually works through the desensitisation hierarchy, each time visualising an anxiety provoking scene and at the same time practising relaxation
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking

Questão 19

Questão
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Responda
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Questão 20

Questão
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Responda
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Questão 21

Questão
What is the fifth and final stage of Desensitisation hierarchy?
Responda
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
  • Patient eventually masters the most anxiety provoking scene and thus overcomes their phobia

Questão 22

Questão
Systematic Desensitisation is an example of what?
Responda
  • Modelling
  • Counterconditioning

Questão 23

Questão
What happens in Vitro or Covert Sensitisation?
Responda
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation
  • The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared object

Questão 24

Questão
What happens in Vivo desensitisation?
Responda
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • Feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
  • No therapist is required

Questão 25

Questão
What happens in Modelling?
Responda
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation

Questão 26

Questão
What happens in Self-administered ?
Responda
  • No therapist is required
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought

Questão 27

Questão
What happens in flooding?
Responda
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with the feared object and practices relaxation
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus

Questão 28

Questão
Name a strength of the behaviourist approach
Responda
  • Determinist
  • Scientific approach

Questão 29

Questão
Name one weakness of the behaviourist approach
Responda
  • Determinist
  • Focus on hear and now

Questão 30

Questão
Name one method used by the behaviourist approach
Responda
  • Case studies
  • Use of animals in research
  • Clinical interviews

Questão 31

Questão
Name another method used by the behaviourist approach
Responda
  • Lab experiments
  • Twin studies

Questão 32

Questão
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Responda
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained

Questão 33

Questão
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Responda
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained

Questão 34

Questão
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Responda
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained

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