Questão 1
Questão
Which way do magnetic field lines point?
Responda
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North pole to south pole
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South pole to north pole
Questão 2
Questão
True or false? An electromagnet is a piece of insulated wire wrapped around an iron core which can be temporarily magnetised if current flows through it.
Questão 3
Questão
Which of these devices make use of electromagnets?
Responda
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Scrapyard crane
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Hydraulic jack
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Circuit breaker
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Fuse
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Electric bell
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Filament bulb
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Relay
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Lever
Questão 4
Questão
What does the first finger stand for in Fleming's left-hand rule of the motor effect?
Responda
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Direction of force
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Direction of field lines
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Direction of current
Questão 5
Questão
True or false? The device used to make a motor spin without tangling its wires is called a switch-mode commutator.
Questão 6
Questão
True or false? A loudspeaker produces sound when a coil is repeatedly moved back and forth by the motor effect.
Questão 7
Questão
Which scientist discovered electromagnetic induction?
Responda
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Andre-Marie Ampere
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Alessandro Volta
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Georg Ohm
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Michael Faraday
Questão 8
Questão
How can we reverse the direction of the force in the motor effect?
Responda
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Reverse the magnetic field lines
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Reverse the direction of the current
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Reverse the direction of the current and the magnetic field lines
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Use alternating current instead of direct current
Questão 9
Questão
True or false? A potential difference is induced across a wire when it is moved to cut across magnetic field lines.
Questão 10
Questão
True or false? An induced potential difference will never lead to an induced current.
Questão 11
Questão
How many coils of wire does a transformer have?
Questão 12
Questão
Which transformer has fewer turns on the secondary coil than on the primary coil?
Responda
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Step-up transformer
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Step-down transformer
Questão 13
Questão
True or false? Transformers only work when a direct current is passed through them.
Questão 14
Questão
What is the core of a switch-mode transformer made of?
Responda
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Iron
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Steel
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Cobalt
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Nickel
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Ferrite
Questão 15
Questão
True or false? Having a higher voltage in transmission cables reduces I^2R losses and so conserves as much energy as possible.
Questão 16
Questão
What is the potential difference across the primary coil of a transformer if the primary coil has 60 turns, the secondary coil has 20 turns and the potential difference across the secondary coil is 150V?
Questão 17
Questão
What is the current across the secondary coil of a transformer if the current across the primary coil is 4A, the potential difference across the primary coil is 600V and the potential difference across the secondary coil is 800V?
Questão 18
Questão
Which of these is used to record potential difference?
Responda
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Endoscope
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Blood pressure gauge
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ECG
Questão 19
Questão
True or false? MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging.
Questão 20
Questão
True or false? MRI is an ionising form of imaging, while CT scanning is not.