Questão 1
Questão
Identify the surfaces of the brain
Responda
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Frontal Lobe
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Parietal Lobe
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Occipital Lobe
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Cerrebellum
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Spinal Cord
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Temporal Lobe
Questão 2
Questão
Identify the parts of the brain
Responda
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Cerebrum
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Corpus Callosum
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Thalamus
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Midbrain
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Cerebellum
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Brain Stem
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Medulla
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Pons
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Hypothalamus
Questão 3
Questão
Identify parts of a neuron
Responda
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Soma
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Axon
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Synapse
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Neurotransmitter
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Synaptic terminals
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Stimulus
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Nucleus
Questão 4
Questão
Label the rest of the map of the Nervous System
Responda
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Brain
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Spinal Cord
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Somatic NS
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Autonomic NS
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Efferent Nerves
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Afferent Nerves
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Sympathetic
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Parasympathetic
Questão 5
Questão
The Forebrain consists of:
Responda
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The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
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The cerebellum, pons and medulla
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Sensory processes and voluntary movements
Questão 6
Questão
The Midbrain consists of:
Responda
-
Sensory processes and voluntary movements
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The cerebellum, pons and medulla
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The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
Questão 7
Questão
The Hindbrain consists of:
Responda
-
The cerebellum, pons and medulla
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The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
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Sensory processes and voluntary movements
Questão 8
Questão
The thalamus is the [blank_start]relay centre[blank_end] of the brain
Questão 9
Questão
The cerebrum is in charge of the [blank_start]mental activities[blank_end] of the brain
Questão 10
Questão
The limbic system is in charge of [blank_start]emotions, memories and motivations[blank_end]
Questão 11
Questão
The hypothalamus is in charge of [blank_start]thirst, hunger and sex[blank_end]
Questão 12
Questão
The cerebellum is in charge of [blank_start]coordination[blank_end]
Questão 13
Questão
The medulla is in charge of [blank_start]breathing and maintaining muscle[blank_end]
Questão 14
Questão
Pons are in charge of [blank_start]sleep and arousal[blank_end]
Questão 15
Questão
The central sulcus divides the frontal and parietal lobes
Questão 16
Questão
The lateral fissure divides the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes
Questão 17
Questão
Sulci are crevices in the brain
Questão 18
Questão
Gyri are ridges between the crevices
Questão 19
Questão
The structures towards the back of the brain are called Anterior
Questão 20
Questão
The structures towards the front of the brain are called Posterior
Questão 21
Questão
Structures closer to the head or above another structure are Superior
Questão 22
Questão
Structures closer to the feet or below another structure are Inferior
Questão 23
Questão
Towards the side, away from the midline of the brain means lateral
Questão 24
Questão
Anything in the midline of the brain, away from any side structures means Medical
Questão 25
Questão
Closest attachment to the body means Distal
Questão 26
Questão
Furthest attachment from the body means Proximal
Questão 27
Questão
Structures on the same side of the body are called Contralateral
Questão 28
Questão
Structures on the opposite sides of the body are called Contralateral
Questão 29
Questão
Dorsal - the structures towards the back or away from the stomach?
Questão 30
Questão
Ventral - structures towards the stomach?
Questão 31
Questão
The following explanation of planes is true:
o Sagittal: seen from the above
o Horizontal/Transverse: seen from front
o Coronal/Frontal: seen from the side
Questão 32
Questão
The Spinal Cord: a segmented structure with [blank_start]sensory nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end]) from the dorsal, that provides [blank_start]sensory information[blank_end] from the periphery to the spinal cord and then to the brain, as well as [blank_start]motor nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end]) from the ventral, that provides [blank_start]motor information[blank_end] from the spinal cord to the muscles accounting for voluntary movements
Responda
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sensory nerves
-
motor nerves
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afferent
-
efferent
-
sensory information
-
motor information
-
motor nerves
-
sensory nerves
-
efferent
-
afferent
-
motor information
-
sensory information
Questão 33
Questão
The Somatic System sends information from the brain and the spinal cord to the muscles and in return, relays the received sensory information to the CNS i.e., voluntary motor movements
Questão 34
Questão
The Autonomic System control internal organs without conscious awareness i.e., heart rate, breathing rate, digestion
Questão 35
Questão
The Sympathetic (fight or flight) System expends energy, prepares for vigorous activity i.e., increased heart rate, decreased digestion, dilated pupils, increased respiration rate, increased glucose levels
Questão 36
Questão
The Parasympathetic System responsible for vegetative functions i.e., will increase digestive activity, decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure
Questão 37
Questão
Blockage of CSF flow (e.g., tumour) causes hydrocephalus "water head" and inflammation of meninges causes meningitis are behavioural deficits following damage to the brain
Questão 38
Questão
The Medulla is located just above the spinal cord, controls vital reflexes via cranial nerves e.g., breathing rate, heart rate, vomiting, salvation, coughing, sneezing, damage is often fatal
Questão 39
Questão
Pons ("bridge") are axons from each brain hemisphere cross to the opposite side of the spinal cord
Questão 40
Questão
The Cerebellum ("little brain") coordinates movement - fine motor skills (e.g., writing, typing) and other higher order processes e.g., auditory to visual attention switching and timing, affected by alcohol (nose touch test), damage causes cerebellar dysfunction
Questão 41
Questão
The Tectum ("roof") within the Midbrain contains Colliculi "little hills", the superior colliculus is responsible for visual information and the inferior colliculus is responsible for auditory information
Questão 42
Questão
The Tegmentum ("covering") within the Midbrain contains Substantia nigra "black substance", facilitates readiness for movement and degeneration
Questão 43
Questão
The Forebrain contains two hemispheres (left and right), receives sensory information (contralateral), controls muscles (contralateral)
Questão 44
Questão
The Thalamus is a two lobed structure, superior to the brainstem, responsible for relaying sensory information (expect olfactory)
Questão 45
Questão
The information between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex is called a thalamocortical loop
Questão 46
Questão
The Hypothalamus is ventral to the thalamus, affects the pituitary gland's release of hormones, in turn affects a range of behaviours i.e., eating drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behaviour, fighting and activity level
Questão 47
Questão
The Pituitary gland is an endocrine gland (produces hormones), attached to the base of the hypothalamus, in response to signals from the hypothalamus, produces hormones that are carried via the blood stream to the organs in the body
Questão 48
Questão
Basal ganglia are groups of structures lateral to the thalamus i.e., Caudate nucleus, Putamen, Globus pallidus; mainly involved in voluntary movement, damage impairs movement (e.g., Parkinson's and Huntington's disease)
Questão 49
Questão
Basal forebrain are collection of structures on the ventral surface of the forebrain, including nucleus basalis; involved in arousal and the sleep-wake cycle, linked to cognitive decline and degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
Questão 50
Questão
The Hippocampus is critical for memory, especially for memories of individual events