Questão 1
Questão
A high-risk infant is any infant/newborn w/ high probability of developing sensory, motor, cognitive, language or social deficit (including behavioral problems) sometime in childhood.
Questão 2
Questão
Normal [blank_start]5.5-8.5[blank_end] lbs
LBW [blank_start]3.3-5.5[blank_end] lbs
VLBW [blank_start]2.2-3.3[blank_end] lbs
ELBW [blank_start]<2.2[blank_end] lbs
Responda
-
5.5-8.5
-
>9.5
-
3.3-5.5
-
4.4-6.6
-
2.2-3.3
-
2.2-4.4
-
<2.2
-
1.1-2.2
-
6.6-9.5
Questão 3
Questão
Post-Term [blank_start]>42[blank_end] weeks
Full-Term [blank_start]37-42[blank_end] weeks
Pre-Term [blank_start]<37[blank_end] weeks
Extremely Pre-Term [blank_start]<28[blank_end] weeks
Responda
-
>42
-
>52
-
37-42
-
<37
-
<28
-
42-52
-
35-42
-
30-37
-
<30
Questão 4
Questão
When positioning a pre-term infant, which of the following is the most correct?
Responda
-
Encourage flexion throughout body and adduction of extremities
-
Encourage flexion throughout body
-
Encourage adduction of extremities
-
Encourage extension throughout body and abduction of extremities
-
Encourage extension throughout body
-
Encourage abduction of extremities
Questão 5
Questão
Why is proper positioning of the pre-term neonate important?
Responda
-
Helps w/ self-regulation
-
Minimizes positional deformities
-
Helps minimize motor stress signs
-
Helps the neonate escape physiologic flexion
-
Keeps the infant from rolling off the table
-
Reduces intensity of lanugo
Questão 6
Questão
What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 10?
Questão 7
Questão
What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 1?
Questão 8
Questão
What condition would you suspect if a neonate had the following symptoms?
Bluish tint to lips/gums/nail beds, increased respiration rates, increased effort of breathing (grunts, flaring of nostrils, retraction of abdomen and soft tissue between ribs)
Responda
-
Hyaline membrane disease
-
Meconium aspiration
-
IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage
-
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
-
Periventricular leukomalacia
Questão 9
Questão
[blank_start]Hyaline membrane disease[blank_end] :: Inadequate Surfactant
[blank_start]Meconium aspiration[blank_end] :: Bowel movement, Anoxic Event
[blank_start]IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage[blank_end] :: Mini-Stroke
[blank_start]Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)[blank_end] :: Intestines Start to Die
[blank_start]Periventricular leukomalacia[blank_end] :: Increased pressure in Ventricles
Responda
-
Hyaline membrane disease
-
Meconium aspiration
-
IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage
-
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
-
Periventricular leukomalacia
Questão 10
Questão
IVH – Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Grade [blank_start]1[blank_end] :: Not Bad
Grade [blank_start]4[blank_end] :: Worst
Questão 11
Questão
Which is the correct list of pre-term infant characteristics?
Responda
-
Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
-
Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
-
Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight
-
Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight
-
Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
-
Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
-
Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
-
Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Lanugo
-
Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation, Lanugo
-
Low Birth Weight
Questão 12
Questão
The single most important warning sign of child abuse is ___.
Responda
-
multiple injuries incurred at one time or at frequent intervals
-
a low SES of the family
-
the father's education level
-
a multi-generational familial history of child abuse
Questão 13
Questão
Parenting Styles:
[blank_start]Authoritative[blank_end] :: Children are constantly told what they cannot do (but not what they can do). Often grow-up to rebel against authority figures
[blank_start]Permissive[blank_end] :: Children never hear any rules. If someone tries to implement a rule, the child becomes upset and throws a temper tantrum.
Questão 14
Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that tends to be submissive, dependent, neat. Knows consequences of breaking rules. Knows parents love them so tries to follow rules. “Nice kids to have around”. Tends to be compliant in therapy.
Responda
-
Box 1: High level of restriction Plus Warmth
-
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
-
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
-
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility
Questão 15
Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially withdrawn, fear-ridden, shy, quarrelsome, self-aggressive emotionally. Some are very compliant to avoid trouble. Others may be quarrelsome around other adults because their rules don't govern their behavior.
Responda
-
Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
-
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
-
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
-
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility
Questão 16
Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially outgoing, active, creative, independent. Knows what they are capable of but also aware of own limits. Tends to be leaders. Secure in own abilities.
Responda
-
Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
-
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
-
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
-
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility
Questão 17
Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is aggressive, non-compliant, delinquent in behaviors. Not used to having any limits on behavior, no restrictions. Anything goes. Will push to edge of tolerance.
Responda
-
Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
-
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
-
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
-
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility
Questão 18
Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
Wide movements
Therapy Goal: Provide midline control
Put motorized WC controller close to patient’s midline
Lots of reflexes kick-in
Responda
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Spastic Diplegia
-
Spastic Hemiplegia
-
Spastic Quadraplegia
Questão 19
Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
i. Little movements
ii. Patients might fall through the cracks
iii. Hypotonic
iv. Wide base of support
v. Little tremor/wobble
Responda
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Spastic Diplegia
-
Spastic Hemiplegia
-
Spastic Quadraplegia
Questão 20
Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
i. Causes (PVH)
ii. Legs are more involved, but slight UE involvement may occur
iii. PT involved at a young age
iv. Probably OT, too, to address one of the hands
v. Lots of pre-term babies
Responda
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Spastic Diplegia
-
Spastic Hemiplegia
-
Spastic Quadraplegia
Questão 21
Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
Pediatric patients need an MRI early for quick diagnosis
Pre-term babies may appear to have this, but don’t really
Caused by Brain tumors or Metabolic issues
Responda
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Spastic Diplegia
-
Spastic Hemiplegia
-
Spastic Quadraplegia
Questão 22
Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
High-tone throughout extremities
Extension
Use one side more than the other
Responda
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Spastic Diplegia
-
Spastic Hemiplegia
-
Spastic Quadraplegia
Questão 23
Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as
Increased mm tone that's velocity dependent (lesion in motor cortex or corticospinal pathway)
Responda
-
Spastic
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Flaccid
Questão 24
Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as extreme fluctuations of mm tone from low to high. (damage to BG)
Responda
-
Spastic
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Flaccid
Questão 25
Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as
dec mm tone w/ mild flux towards norm tone. (damage to cerebellum)
Responda
-
Spastic
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Flaccid
Questão 26
Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as
severely dec tone. (diffuse injury in brain)
Responda
-
Spastic
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Flaccid
Questão 27
Questão
Lesion in Motor Cortex or Corticospinal Pathway :: [blank_start]Spastic[blank_end] CP
Damage to Basal Ganglia :: [blank_start]Athetoid[blank_end] CP
Damage to Cerebellum :: [blank_start]Ataxic[blank_end] CP
Diffuse Brain Injury :: [blank_start]Flaccid[blank_end] CP
Responda
-
Spastic
-
Athetoid
-
Ataxic
-
Flaccid
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following describe Erb's Palsy?
Responda
-
Lesion at C5-C6
-
Waiter's Tip Position
-
Lesion at C7-T1
-
Claw Hand
Questão 29
Questão
Which of the following describe Klumpke's Palsy?
Responda
-
Lesion at C5-C6
-
Waiter's Tip
-
Lesion at C7-T1
-
Claw Hand
Questão 30
Questão
Select the symptoms of Clubfoot
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following most accurately describes the proper treatment for Clubfoot?
Questão 32
Questão
Which joints are involved in clubfoot?
Responda
-
talocalcaneal
-
talonavicular
-
calcaneocuboid
-
tarsometatarsal
-
tibiotalar
Questão 33
Questão
[blank_start]Barlow's[blank_end] Test :: Determines if a hip is dislocatable
[blank_start]Ortolani’s[blank_end] Test :: Manually reduces a dislocated hip
Responda
-
Barlow's
-
Ortolani’s
-
Wolrab's
-
Leilani's
-
Totoro's
Questão 34
Questão
Congenital Muscular Torticollis causes a >[blank_start]15%[blank_end] difference between sides when measuring [blank_start]neck rotation[blank_end] and [blank_start]lateral neck flexion[blank_end].
Responda
-
15%
-
10%
-
5%
-
25%
-
20%
-
neck lateral flexion
-
neck flexion
-
neck extension
-
neck rotation
-
neck flexion
-
neck extension
Questão 35
Questão
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will have the disorder (i.e. be affected)?
Questão 36
Questão
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be a carrier?
Questão 37
Questão
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be normal (i.e. not affected or carrier).
Questão 38
Questão
Which of the following are the TORCH-S infections?
Responda
-
Toxoplasmosis
-
Influenza
-
Varicella
-
Rubella
-
Cytomegalovirus
-
Herpes
-
Syphillis
-
HIV
-
Pertussis
-
Ricketts
Questão 39
Questão
Which of the following describe Ultrasound?
Responda
-
Can screen for Down Syndrome
-
Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
-
Standard procedure in all pregnancies
-
Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
-
Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
-
Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
-
May cause spontaneous abortion
-
May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
-
Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders
Questão 40
Questão
Which of the following describe Chorionic Villi Sampling?
Responda
-
Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
-
May cause spontaneous abortion
-
May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
-
Can screen for Down Syndrome
-
Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
-
Standard procedure in all pregnancies
-
Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
-
Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
-
Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders
Questão 41
Questão
Which of the following describe Amniocentesis?
Responda
-
May cause spontaneous abortion
-
Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
-
Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
-
Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
-
May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
-
Standard procedure in all pregnancies
-
Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
-
Can screen for Down Syndrome
-
Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders