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CD Exam 3

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USA - Child Development Quiz sobre CD Exam 3, criado por Ben Williams em 20-07-2017.
Ben Williams
Quiz por Ben Williams, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Ben Williams
Criado por Ben Williams aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A high-risk infant is any infant/newborn w/ high probability of developing sensory, motor, cognitive, language or social deficit (including behavioral problems) sometime in childhood.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Normal [blank_start]5.5-8.5[blank_end] lbs LBW [blank_start]3.3-5.5[blank_end] lbs VLBW [blank_start]2.2-3.3[blank_end] lbs ELBW [blank_start]<2.2[blank_end] lbs
Responda
  • 5.5-8.5
  • >9.5
  • 3.3-5.5
  • 4.4-6.6
  • 2.2-3.3
  • 2.2-4.4
  • <2.2
  • 1.1-2.2
  • 6.6-9.5

Questão 3

Questão
Post-Term [blank_start]>42[blank_end] weeks Full-Term [blank_start]37-42[blank_end] weeks Pre-Term [blank_start]<37[blank_end] weeks Extremely Pre-Term [blank_start]<28[blank_end] weeks
Responda
  • >42
  • >52
  • 37-42
  • <37
  • <28
  • 42-52
  • 35-42
  • 30-37
  • <30

Questão 4

Questão
When positioning a pre-term infant, which of the following is the most correct?
Responda
  • Encourage flexion throughout body and adduction of extremities
  • Encourage flexion throughout body
  • Encourage adduction of extremities
  • Encourage extension throughout body and abduction of extremities
  • Encourage extension throughout body
  • Encourage abduction of extremities

Questão 5

Questão
Why is proper positioning of the pre-term neonate important?
Responda
  • Helps w/ self-regulation
  • Minimizes positional deformities
  • Helps minimize motor stress signs
  • Helps the neonate escape physiologic flexion
  • Keeps the infant from rolling off the table
  • Reduces intensity of lanugo

Questão 6

Questão
What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 10?
Responda
  • Nothing!
  • Immediate Resuscitation!!
  • Less intense resuscitation may be needed

Questão 7

Questão
What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 1?
Responda
  • Nothing!
  • Immediate Resuscitation!!
  • Less intense resuscitation may be needed

Questão 8

Questão
What condition would you suspect if a neonate had the following symptoms? Bluish tint to lips/gums/nail beds, increased respiration rates, increased effort of breathing (grunts, flaring of nostrils, retraction of abdomen and soft tissue between ribs)
Responda
  • Hyaline membrane disease
  • Meconium aspiration
  • IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
  • Periventricular leukomalacia

Questão 9

Questão
[blank_start]Hyaline membrane disease[blank_end] :: Inadequate Surfactant [blank_start]Meconium aspiration[blank_end] :: Bowel movement, Anoxic Event [blank_start]IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage[blank_end] :: Mini-Stroke [blank_start]Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)[blank_end] :: Intestines Start to Die [blank_start]Periventricular leukomalacia[blank_end] :: Increased pressure in Ventricles
Responda
  • Hyaline membrane disease
  • Meconium aspiration
  • IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
  • Periventricular leukomalacia

Questão 10

Questão
IVH – Intraventricular Hemorrhage Grade [blank_start]1[blank_end] :: Not Bad Grade [blank_start]4[blank_end] :: Worst
Responda
  • 1
  • 0
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 0

Questão 11

Questão
Which is the correct list of pre-term infant characteristics?
Responda
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight
  • Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Lanugo
  • Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation, Lanugo
  • Low Birth Weight

Questão 12

Questão
The single most important warning sign of child abuse is ___.
Responda
  • multiple injuries incurred at one time or at frequent intervals
  • a low SES of the family
  • the father's education level
  • a multi-generational familial history of child abuse

Questão 13

Questão
Parenting Styles: [blank_start]Authoritative[blank_end] :: Children are constantly told what they cannot do (but not what they can do). Often grow-up to rebel against authority figures [blank_start]Permissive[blank_end] :: Children never hear any rules. If someone tries to implement a rule, the child becomes upset and throws a temper tantrum.
Responda
  • Authoritative
  • Permissive

Questão 14

Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that tends to be submissive, dependent, neat. Knows consequences of breaking rules. Knows parents love them so tries to follow rules. “Nice kids to have around”. Tends to be compliant in therapy.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • Box 1: High level of restriction Plus Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Questão 15

Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially withdrawn, fear-ridden, shy, quarrelsome, self-aggressive emotionally. Some are very compliant to avoid trouble. Others may be quarrelsome around other adults because their rules don't govern their behavior.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Questão 16

Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially outgoing, active, creative, independent. Knows what they are capable of but also aware of own limits. Tends to be leaders. Secure in own abilities.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Questão 17

Questão
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is aggressive, non-compliant, delinquent in behaviors. Not used to having any limits on behavior, no restrictions. Anything goes. Will push to edge of tolerance.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Questão 18

Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: Wide movements Therapy Goal: Provide midline control Put motorized WC controller close to patient’s midline Lots of reflexes kick-in
Responda
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Questão 19

Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Little movements ii. Patients might fall through the cracks iii. Hypotonic iv. Wide base of support v. Little tremor/wobble
Responda
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Questão 20

Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Causes (PVH) ii. Legs are more involved, but slight UE involvement may occur iii. PT involved at a young age iv. Probably OT, too, to address one of the hands v. Lots of pre-term babies
Responda
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Questão 21

Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: Pediatric patients need an MRI early for quick diagnosis Pre-term babies may appear to have this, but don’t really Caused by Brain tumors or Metabolic issues
Responda
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Questão 22

Questão
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: High-tone throughout extremities Extension Use one side more than the other
Responda
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Questão 23

Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as Increased mm tone that's velocity dependent (lesion in motor cortex or corticospinal pathway)
Responda
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Questão 24

Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as extreme fluctuations of mm tone from low to high. (damage to BG)
Responda
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Questão 25

Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as dec mm tone w/ mild flux towards norm tone. (damage to cerebellum)
Responda
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Questão 26

Questão
Which type of CP is characterized as severely dec tone. (diffuse injury in brain)
Responda
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Questão 27

Questão
Lesion in Motor Cortex or Corticospinal Pathway :: [blank_start]Spastic[blank_end] CP Damage to Basal Ganglia :: [blank_start]Athetoid[blank_end] CP Damage to Cerebellum :: [blank_start]Ataxic[blank_end] CP Diffuse Brain Injury :: [blank_start]Flaccid[blank_end] CP
Responda
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Questão 28

Questão
Which of the following describe Erb's Palsy?
Responda

Questão 29

Questão
Which of the following describe Klumpke's Palsy?
Responda

Questão 30

Questão
Select the symptoms of Clubfoot
Responda
  • Forefoot AD-Duction
  • Varus Hindfoot/Calcaneus
  • Rigid PF Position
  • Forefoot AB-Duction
  • Valgus Hindfoot/Calcaneus
  • Rigid DF Position

Questão 31

Questão
Which of the following most accurately describes the proper treatment for Clubfoot?
Responda
  • Serial Casting followed by an AFO (all-day -> only at night)
  • Wearing an AFO (all-day -> only at night)
  • Amputation
  • AFO all-day, every day

Questão 32

Questão
Which joints are involved in clubfoot?
Responda
  • talocalcaneal
  • talonavicular
  • calcaneocuboid
  • tarsometatarsal
  • tibiotalar

Questão 33

Questão
[blank_start]Barlow's[blank_end] Test :: Determines if a hip is dislocatable [blank_start]Ortolani’s[blank_end] Test :: Manually reduces a dislocated hip
Responda
  • Barlow's
  • Ortolani’s
  • Wolrab's
  • Leilani's
  • Totoro's

Questão 34

Questão
Congenital Muscular Torticollis causes a >[blank_start]15%[blank_end] difference between sides when measuring [blank_start]neck rotation[blank_end] and [blank_start]lateral neck flexion[blank_end].
Responda
  • 15%
  • 10%
  • 5%
  • 25%
  • 20%
  • neck lateral flexion
  • neck flexion
  • neck extension
  • neck rotation
  • neck flexion
  • neck extension

Questão 35

Questão
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will have the disorder (i.e. be affected)?
Responda
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%

Questão 36

Questão
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be a carrier?
Responda
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%

Questão 37

Questão
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be normal (i.e. not affected or carrier).
Responda
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%

Questão 38

Questão
Which of the following are the TORCH-S infections?
Responda
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Influenza
  • Varicella
  • Rubella
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Herpes
  • Syphillis
  • HIV
  • Pertussis
  • Ricketts

Questão 39

Questão
Which of the following describe Ultrasound?
Responda
  • Can screen for Down Syndrome
  • Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
  • Standard procedure in all pregnancies
  • Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
  • Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
  • Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
  • May cause spontaneous abortion
  • May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
  • Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

Questão 40

Questão
Which of the following describe Chorionic Villi Sampling?
Responda
  • Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
  • May cause spontaneous abortion
  • May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
  • Can screen for Down Syndrome
  • Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
  • Standard procedure in all pregnancies
  • Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
  • Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
  • Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

Questão 41

Questão
Which of the following describe Amniocentesis?
Responda
  • May cause spontaneous abortion
  • Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
  • Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
  • Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
  • May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
  • Standard procedure in all pregnancies
  • Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
  • Can screen for Down Syndrome
  • Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

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